Seq UeoCe netoTK for a

o| Oetesine
9ive system.

||/220 kV5 Xo = O-| pu

TI
30 MVA
G
MVA
T pu

220 KV l'oe

2es sequenCe yeactance f Tioe is 555.6n

Base MVA = 50
Side
Base KV I0 FoY LV
220 KV foY HV S i e

Reactonee of G=
of T j0} x 50 o pu
50
6f Ge 30

of T- J o - o9 x 50
30

Reactance of (Bose kv
555-6
40* 50
2 2 0 Y220
> |O574 p u
Same
3X 50
pu. eactane o F neutral
224 pu.
 b

T2
GI
Neutral
7eator

O, b open
close.
 line cureots of thyee
phase systen
The
6o° A
are Ia 52
Ib = 52 60° A

Ic = 0 ASy mmetical comp oneols

Frnd the
rc]
Ia t Ib +Ic
Iao=
5 A = |66TA

Iar 3
Ia t o Ib + a I c |

4(526o') + (i2120)(5l- 6o)]

3-33 Z6o

ra t a Ib+ a Ic
a? Ic

(12240) (s2-G o°)

co°) t
+
+ o]
J.66 Z120°
 Q] De ter mine fault Cu y e o t :

|oMVA IOMrA
(2.5 reo ctance
(5'/
Yeactance

T- 1 (tOM VA ,I0 ye actaoe)

T overhead ine: 3 oKm, 2 = 0. 27

t|o. 36

33 KV

(5 MVA, . eactonce )
T-2
66 kV

Z = (o |35 tj 0-O8) 2 k
3km cable

Base
qeneratos S
Base kv kv foy
Oves head
- 3 3 Kv foY
cable
6-6KV for
Reac tance of GI o15 X
= 2 5 pu

of T = o-0x oO

Zio obmsx MvA

oveshead ine (mpedance
impe =
(Bose kv)
= 30x 0.27 tj o- 36) x (oo
(G3)2
= o 744 t j o 99 pu
Cable tmpedaore 3o135í008) x)oO
(6-c)2
O 93 +o-55
 m
(o744tj'o99) (o93 ty o
JO
GI
T cable
J:25

Z eq = 5.|27o-8° pu
(-674 t÷ 4-82 P4
Isc=lZ0 ól96 Z-70-8 p
5-|2708
Jo0 Io3
Base MA
IeaSe V8 R3asekV 3 x 6.6

375o A

- 715 A
Lsc = o.196x 8750
A 30Mv 9eneYator has Z| Z2;|O.2 p.u
A
faut
geneyator
CUrYents neulral volt o9es undor
foult CJn. tron s
Ia : on

Ib = -Jra
-Jf3 Ia
Ic = - I b

LW
E
Ia -
Z+Z2t2f J'O2 +ý o 2 t o
Ia2- -IaI

-J 2- 5 pu. 2-5 Lg

Ia (1732 - 9 o ) (2.5L- 9 o°

- Ib
3ox|0
Bose Mv A
Base -uyreoE
V3x Base kv
|574.S9) A
La : 0 A
(433 x|S74. s91) L go
Ib
68I8 L 8 o

6818oo
 volto9S
e to Neulal
Vao

Val
Vb
Vaz
Ve

Vao = O
2\5)(i o- 2 )
Va Va2 - - (-)
o\5 p.u

= VaoVagIat ZftVaz

Va-Va o t Vait Va 2
= 0t (E-Ia ZI) + (- Tan Z2) (jo)
io-2)|- (2. 5L0)
-|(2o)- (252-g0)
Va P.
Vb Vaot a*Vaj 4a Va2
240)(E-IajZ) + (2120) -Ia 2 Z2)
(2
==(1L 240)|(14)-(a s+ L-g0) (jo 2)]
(e12o) (2.529)(jo2)
= 05 10

--0-5 pu

ava
Ve = Va 0t a Vait 240)
2)](4
(1212 0)(I2 0) -(2:5L-90) (j'o.(2 -5 L90)(jo2

v1 : -375 k
635 ky . Vb=(-0-5)
.'. V atx
|xl1 =-3. 75 kY
Ve=(-05)vl
 A delto balan ced
Yesistire Io ad
Conn ected acy 0 Ss an
Unbalonced Ehreeee phase
supply shovO fiqure With CuTrentsin lins
specified, fnd Ahe Symatueal Compo ne ts
of Cus ents
(o 3o

152-so°

IA t I B t Ie=O
Ie)- 8 L154° A
It: - (IA+
I c ) oA
+Ie +
Iao

a Ig t a Ic)
IAI +(Iat
(14120) (151-6o)+
3o°) +
(1e240) (8 2 1su)
14 2 42° A

Ia t a Ii)
2

IA2= 1Iet a
(2240°)(15L- co") +(t42 o°)
-(oL3o) + 2154°) (I8
4.65 248 A
 diagam 3 pha ot a
o Fa.shows Gingle (ine
FKPt
power sysle m. Find he sh ort cr'suit
will fow for a 3phase fault at F.
G2
20 MVA
|S MVA
X= 5O/.

|2 k

Base MVA 20 MVA

|2 K V
BaseKV
20
pu yeacta0ce of G=
20
ot G 030 X 20 U.

|5

JO4pu F
G2

Net Teactance

.o22 pu
(Z0
..Isc=
Jo22 pu

- 4.54 2- go A

IBaSe O Base MvA 20 x o3

V3 Base kV V3 xI2
96 2 .25 A
g62 25 Y 4.54
436S6|5
 in a 3phose syslem are
The i'ne ruYYeots
40

Ic: 20-| 6O A
omponents or line c uyjeot.
Frnd Symmetical c

Iao = +(Ias+ Ist Ic)

o) +(- go1j20
(coj* (a0-jso)| ) +

Iat a Ib + a Tc)
wl
(-gotj20)+
3
(6otj40) + (I4 120)
(iL240) (20-j 6o)
6.90-f 8-87 A
1|239 4
1-52. o A

w It )
Iat a I b t a
Ia
(-8o tË 20)4
(1224o')
(6o +)40)+ (4126) (20-60)

6 A
53. 09 4 +J 48
A.
72.\5 2 4 2.62
 a
power System ed by w0
9eneY atos. The ratings and Yeactanes the
faull
e quipmenls av e "35shoO,
MVA
21232 kv 132 vv(
46 M
vA

X=500

321< vlide
26 MvA x-50 F

25 MVA
|32.kV

MVA =35 MrA

Base
L Vs yde
Base For
H-v: Side,
Base KV 32 Kv foY
35
Gi02 x
pu re a ctance of 35

Ge -jo.2x 35 go.28 pu.

25
TTfo tx 35
35

25

of tyansmísSron
pu.rt actance
2ín ohms Bose MvA |32X )32
Base kV)2

JO.2. jo

m
Joj4
Jo28
jo. 225
 2

Base
V3V Bose kV

V3 x 32 x
= | 5 3-o8
I53.ox 5
fault cusrent =

679.61 A
CQ]A qeneralor has Z : Za j0.2p
Zo =0-05 pu. ) A line to 9round fault occurs
qenesaloy eminale Cind he fault
Cueot and to line voltages dunin g fau4
condEronS
Bose MrA = 30 MvA

Base voltage
Þoxo J5 74. 6 A
Bose curent

Fault Cuie ot

Ia
Jo2tjo- 2.+
Z1+ 2 2t Zo t 3Ze

=-j6.666 pu
Fa ult Cureot I a - 6.6 X = 6-662- gopu
Base
Cuireot
74-6 -l049 7.3 A.
=6. 6 X I5

The ine to neutral voltages

Vao
Va
Vb
VC a

(-j2-222) (Jo )=o.555

Iar Z =(l4o )- pu
Va= E- pu
-(-j2222)(J O.2) =-0- 44 44
Vaa = -Iae Z2 ) -0|Tpu
-(-i 2.222)(oos
Vao z -Iao Zo =

Va 20 o555C
|224 o | 2
Vb -o444
LJ20 14240| |+ 0-556
Va 0 V
-0 .I66-J O-866 V
Vb o. 66 V:
Vc e-ol667 +[
 Var Vb
- Vab = pu
o-882 2 79. |
Vb - c
270Pu
- |.732 2

Vca = Ve -Va

5.6 279-1 kV

V3 270°
270 = I|2
Vbc= x o-g32
 showS poNer Sy slem oelok.
fig
Dyaw PosiIive, nogative a nd Sequ eoce
nelwor k.
MuA volloge 2 Yo
Equipment
vating Yoling
O-25 0-25
O- 2 O.2
G
/22o vv
o- o7 |O-07o-07
T2
Line 220 kV
Lioe.2 220 kV o3

lne-2
TI

J'O
JO25 Joo6 J'Oo7

m
(120

pos)tive sequence NJw

Jo2.
O.25 o-o6
J

Negati ve sequenc NW
J 63
joo5
jo-06

2ero sequenc N
 7F nd s hot iruit cur Ytot for a dogd
thyee phase fault at F.
loo00 kVA ,40/ (5000 kVA

Let BaSe kVA = |00o0

BaSe kr
Reactance of Gi=

Pu.

Jo40

Zeq= j o20 pu

-'. Faul} cuNy en t 20

Jo20
>52- 90 pu
Base curent= BaseKAVA
\3x Base kv
|0000
524.88 A
V3x|I
- Foult current = 524.88x5
26243 A
 ln a three phoSe syslem the phase
ko1
Voltoqes ove qiven by.
Von = 200 2o

Vn 4002 270'V
4
Fiod ymmelvical mponeos of voltoqes.

Vao | Vant Vsnt Ven]

Z1oß) + (400 L270')|
(200L 0) + (6oo
71.2 Z63. 3°.

Vai= Van + a Vbn t a?en

2120) (6oo Zlo6) +(12 240)
=(20oZ 0) + (1 ( 400227o

l62.96.V
2
= 2||.28

Vas =1 Vant aVbnt a Ven

(14240) (600o L100°) +
(200 20)+ (400 L270°)|
(12120)
370 Zo
 7he /ne to hne voltog es o hv sde of a
step up l00 V,3 3 kv and 38kV
for phases a,6 ,c respeclively
Volt age ofphose a le ods lhal of phase
6 by logs hal of phase c by
776. 5 Frnd Symme Zvio/ Components o
vollageS
Va

1765

Vb = 33 kVLo?
kV:
Vc= 3R4 276-5

- v a t Va tv]
Vao Lo) +(382 27652
ooL t (33
loo°) +

Vo= vat aVb +a2ve]

(33
(i4120°) Lo)+
(14246(38 22 765
0o2)oo°) +
52.64+ 644.2/ kV

Ve
Va - t aVb t a
(14240)(33L o')4
TaooL 100) t 765)|
(12120) (38 L 2
92.o8 KV
30- 86 2
 Frq shows a gene rating statron. Calculate foull
CUrrent

The ln e 200 km m long

|o0 MvA,|/32 kV
X=107,
(00MA
G x-02.
TI phase/km
X=0-20
phasek9
G2
60 MVA

50 MA
I|132 kV

Base MV A=l0 o
Bas e LV. si'de
|32 k v foy H.v: sde

Reatance of Gi= j 0-|5 X

H ) = jo2

(190)= J'o6
50

200>X ío2 X O0 =Jo-23

Reactance of Jine =
32 X |32
jo- 15 jo-I
Jo23

jo-lc
Jo2 Jo-l6
m

<e o2625
Ze4
 Tota| fau cuyeot =
o- 2625

3. 80/- 9 0° A
Base curre ot Base MVA
V3x Bose kV
6

(3XI32
3-80X 437 4
Faut cUrre ot
= (66 6. 2 7 A:
 A 3 phase, 37:5 MVA 33 k altevnotor h avrng

bosed on its Yatin9,S Conn ected toa 33 KV

ovevh e ad Iin e havinq
having X 6-32X2- 6-3 2
Per phase.
Asingle line to
t 9round oult occ u1s at
the emote of the ine. The altexnator
neutral is lidly
solidly gvounded. calculate fa ult
Curneot
Ba se MrA =375 MVA
Base voltage= 33 KV
Base (mpedonce= (iKVg)rIDO0
kVA Base
33 X33X|o00 29. O4s
375xIo00
Total X1=0-18+63 j0 397
29-04
Totol X2 = í0-2 t J6.3 = (o337-n

0O+
Total X3j 2-6 [O5342
29-0 4

- Faut cureot
3x (12o)
0397 t |o 337 + O. 534
pc=2366 <-90°A pu
F-J 2:366
8 ase MrA 376x
Bose cUrent
3x Gasekv 5x33x
- 656.08A
:. Fault cusrent = 2. 366 x656-08
-(552.3 A