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Chapter 3 focuses on the kinetics of particles, exploring the relationship between unbalanced forces and motion changes through three main approaches: force-mass-acceleration, work and energy, and impulse and momentum. It emphasizes the importance of free-body diagrams in applying Newton's second law to solve engineering problems. Several examples illustrate the application of these principles in various scenarios.

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1 views

31fma (1)

Chapter 3 focuses on the kinetics of particles, exploring the relationship between unbalanced forces and motion changes through three main approaches: force-mass-acceleration, work and energy, and impulse and momentum. It emphasizes the importance of free-body diagrams in applying Newton's second law to solve engineering problems. Several examples illustrate the application of these principles in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

yerosanbasha91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 3

Kinetics of Particles

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 1


3. Kinetics of Particles
 Introduction
 Kinetics is the study of the relations between
unbalanced force and the resulting changes in
motion, i.e. F vs r, v, a.
 The three approaches
 A. Direct Application or Force-Mass-Acceleration
 B. Work and Energy
 C. Impulse and Momentum
 Special Applications
 Impact

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 2


3-1 Force, Mass,
and Acceleration

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 3


3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
 The main equation is the Newton’s second law.

 Combine it with coordinate systems studied in


Chapter 2 to solve engineering problems

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 4


3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Free Body Diagram
 A free-body diagram must be drawn to correctly
evaluating all forces involved in Newton’s second
law.
 Procedures
 Clearly draw an isolated body
 Define coordinate system and their positive directions
 Add all the forces (contact and non-contact) acting on
that body

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 5


3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Rectilinear vs Curvilinear

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 6


3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Example 1: A log and a pulley

Ans: 4.62 m/s


2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 7
3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Example 2: An accelerometer

Ans: 818 N/m


2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 8
3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Example 3: A Conveyor

Ans: N = 3mgsin(θ), ω=√(2gR) /r


2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 9
3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Example 4: A Conical dish

Ans: 3.41 ≤ ω ≤ 7.21 rad/s

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 10


3-1. Force, Mass, and Acceleration
Example 5: A car on a curve

Ans: 7.83 kN, 11.34 kN, 7.83 kN

2103-212 Dynamics, NAV, 2012 11

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