Asynchronous_Activity_1 (1)
Asynchronous_Activity_1 (1)
**Functional Structure**
Employees are grouped based on specialized functions (e.g., IT, Marketing, HR). Example: A
software company with separate departments for development, design, sales, and customer
support.
Diagram:
CEO
├── IT Department
├── Marketing Department
├── HR Department
├── Finance Department
**Divisional Structure**
The organization is divided into semi-autonomous units based on product, market, or
geography. Example: A multinational tech company with separate divisions for mobile
devices, cloud services, and software.
Diagram:
CEO
├── Mobile Division
├── Cloud Services Division
├── Software Division
**Matrix Structure**
Employees report to multiple managers (e.g., project manager and functional manager).
Example: A tech firm where a software developer reports to both the IT department head
and a project leader.
Diagram:
CEO
├── IT Department ─── Project A
├── HR Department ─── Project B
├── Finance Department ─── Project C
**Flat Structure**
Few hierarchical levels; promotes direct communication and decision-making. Example: A
startup where employees work closely with the founders and make decisions collectively.
Diagram:
CEO
├── Employees (No middle managers)
Diagram:
CEO
├── Senior Manager
├── Department Head
├── Team Leader
├── Employees