Foundation

JEE

Parishram (2025)
Practice Test-04
MATHEMATICS

Q1 f : N → N , where f(x) = x − (−1)x . Then f (C) f(x) = 2x + 1

is (D) f(x) = x2 + 1
(A) one-one and into
Q8 If f : R → R and function f (x) = x2
(B) many-one and into 1+x2
, is
(C) one-one and onto (A) Many-one function
(D) many-one and onto (B) One-one function
(C) onto function
Q2 The function f:R→R given by (D) None of these
f(x) = 3 − 2 sin x is
(A) one-one Q9 Let f:N →N be defined by
2
(B) onto f(x) = x + x + 1, then f is
(C) bijective (A) one-one onto
(D) neither one-one nor onto (B) many one onto
(C) one-one but not onto
Q3 The function f : N → N ( N is the set of (D) none of these
natural numbers) defined by f(n) = 2n + 3 , is
−−
(A) surjective (B) injective Q10 f(x) = x + √x2 is a function from R → R
(C) bijective (D) none of these then f(x) is:
(A) Injective
Q4 f : R → R : f(x) = x2 is (B) Surjective
(A) one-one and onto (C) Bijective
(B) one-one and into (D) None of these
(C) many-one and onto
(D) many-one and into Q11 If f : R → R, then f(x) = |x| is
(A) One-one but not onto
Q5 Let I be the set of integer and f : I → I be (B) Onto but not one-one
defined as f(x) = x2 , x ∈ I , the function is (C) One-one and onto
(A) bijection (B) injection (D) None of these
(C) surjection (D) None of these
Q12 If a function f : [2, ∞) → B defined by
Q6 Consider the function f : R − {1} → R − {2} 2
f(x) = x − 4x + 5 is a bijection, then B =
2x
given by f(x) = x−1 . Then : (A) R
(A) f is one-one but not onto (B) [1, ∞)
(B) f is onto but not one-one (C) [4, ∞)
(C) f is neither one-one nor onto (D) [5, ∞)
(D) f is both one-one and onto
Q13 The function f : [0, ∞) → R given by
Q7 Which of the following functions from Z to Z are f(x) = x
is
x+1
bijections? (A) one-one and onto
(A) f(x) = x3 (B) one-one but not onto
(B) f(x) = x + 2 (C) onto but not one-one

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–
(D) neither one-one nor onto (D) 2/√3

Q14 The domain of sec−1 (2x + 1) is equal to Q22 cos−1 ((cos(− 3 ))is equal to
π
2π −π
(A) x ∈ (−∞, −1] ∪ [0, ∞) (A) 3 (B) 3
(B) x ≤ −1 2π
(C) − 3
π
(D) 3
(C) x ≥ 0
−1
(D) None of these Q23 The value of cot(sin x) is :
(A) √ 1+x2
Q15 The principal value of cos−1 ( −1 ) is equal x
x
√2 (B)
√ 1+x2
(A) 7π
4
−π (C) x1
(B) 4
(D) √1−x2
(C) π4 x
(D) 3π Q24 cos−1 ( 12 ) + sin −1
( 35 ) =
4 13
−1
Q16 The value of sin−1 [cos{sin−1 (− √3 )}] is (A) sin ( 56
65
)
2 −1 16
(B) sin ( 65 )
equal to
(C) sin−1 ( 20
65
)
(A) π3 −1 36
(D) sin ( )
65
(B) π6
(C) 2π Q25 tan−1 1 + cos−1 ( −1 ) + sin−1 ( −1 ) =?
3 2 2
(D) 2π
7 (A) π

Q17 The range of tan−1 (x) is (B) 2π

3
−π
(A) [ 2 , π2 ] (C) 3π
4
(B) [0, π] (D) π
2
−π
(C) ( 2 , π2 )
(D) None of these

Q18 If x < 0, then tan−1 ( x1 ) equals

(A) cot–1 x
(B) – cot–1 x
(C) −π + cot−1 x
(D) None of these

Q19 The value of sin−1 (sin 2π ) is

3
(A) 2π (B) 5π
3 3
(C) π (D) None of these
3

Q20 The domain of definition of cos−1 (2x − 1), is

(A) [−1, 1] (B) [0, 1]
(C) [−1, 0] (D) [0, 2]

Q21 Find x if sin−1 x − cos−1 x = cos−1 √3

2
–
(A) √3
–
(B) √3/2
–
(C) −√3/2

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Answer Key
Q1 (C) Q14 (A)

Q2 (D) Q15 (D)

Q3 (B) Q16 (B)

Q4 (D) Q17 (C)

Q5 (D) Q18 (C)

Q6 (D) Q19 (C)

Q7 (B) Q20 (B)

Q8 (A) Q21 (B)

Q9 (C) Q22 (D)

Q10 (D) Q23 (D)

Q11 (D) Q24 (A)

Q12 (B) Q25 (C)

Q13 (B)

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Hints & Solutions

Note: scan the QR code to watch video solution

Q1 Text Solution: Video Solution:

f(x) is one-one and onto

Video Solution:

Q5 Text Solution:
f (x) = x2 , x ∈ Z
Q2 Text Solution:
f(1) = 1

Given that, f (x) = 3 – 2 sin x f(–1) = 1

Since, f (0) = 3 and f (π) = 3

∴ f is not one-one
Range of f is set of whole number.
So, f is not one-one.
Which is a subset of Z.
Also, –1 < sinx < 1 ⇒ –2 < –2 sinx < 2
⇒ 1 < 3 – 2 sinx < 5 ∴ f is not onto.
i.e. range of 3 – 2 sinx is [1, 5] which is a proper Video Solution:
subset of R.
Hence, the function is many one into.

Video Solution:

Q6 Text Solution:
f is both one-one and onto
Video Solution:
Q3 Text Solution:
f(n) = 2n + 3 is a linear function.
∴ f(n1 ) = f (n2 ) ⇒ n1 = n2
Here Domain is N but range is set of all odd
number – {1, 3} Q7 Text Solution:
Hence, f(n) is injective or one-to-one function. f(x) = x + 2 is one-one and onto both on set
Video Solution: of integers

Video Solution:

Q4 Text Solution:
f(x) is many-one and into Q8 Text Solution:
x2
Given, f (x) =
1+x2
1
As, f (1) = f (−1) = 2
So, f (x) is Many-one function

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Also, as f (x) is always positive, so not onto Consider an element −1 in the codomain R,
function then it is clear that there is no real number x

Video Solution: whose modulus is −1.

So, f is not onto.
Thus, the function f is neither one-to-one nor
onto.

If f : R → R, then f(x) = |x| is (D) none of

Q9 Text Solution:
these.
f(x) is one-one but not onto
Video Solution:
Video Solution:

Q12 Text Solution:

Q10 Text Solution:
Range=B=[2, ∞)
f(x)= x+|x|
f(x) is many-one into Video Solution:

Video Solution:

Q13 Text Solution:

x
Given, f (x) = x+1
Q11 Text Solution:
= x+1–1
Given that, f : R → R defined by f(x) = |x| x+1
1
∣ ∣ x , x≥0 = 1 − x+1
So, f(x) = ∣x∣ = { f(x) cannot assume the value 1
∣ ∣ −x , x < 0
We know that a one-to-one function is a function Hence for x ε (0, ∞) it is a one-one function,
that maps every element of the range to exactly but not a onto function since every point in the
one element of its domain. co-domain is not a value of f(x)
Let x = 1, Video Solution:
f(1) = |1| = 1
Let x = −1,
f(−1) = | − 1| = 1
Since different elements have the same image, f
is not one-to-one.
Q14 Text Solution:
We know that an onto function is a function that
The domain of sec–1x is (– ∞, – 1] ∪ [1, ∞)
maps an element x to every element y.
Therefore, sec–1(2x + 1) is meaningful if
That is, for every y, there is an x ∋ f(x) = y
2x + 1 > 1 or 2x + 1 < 1
Let y = |x|, y ∈ R
→2x > 0 or 2x < – 2
So, the value of y is defined only when it is
→x > 0 or x < –1
positive.
→ x (– ∞, – 1] ∪ [0, ∞)

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Hence the domain of sec–1 (2x+ 1) is Video Solution:

(– ∞, – 1] ∪ [0, ∞)
Video Solution:

Q18 Text Solution:

−π + cot−1 x
Q15 Text Solution: Video Solution:
We have, cos−1 (− )
1
√2
cos−1 (− cos π4 )
We know that
cos (π − θ) = − cos θ
∴ cos−1 (cos (π − π4 )) Q19 Text Solution:
π
= π − π4 3
= 3π
4 Video Solution:

Video Solution:

Q20 Text Solution:

Let's consider the given domain function,
Q16 Text Solution:
cos−1 (2x − 1)
sin−1 [cos (sin−1 (− √23 ))]
We have,
= sin−1 [cos − π3 ] ∵ −1 ≤ 2x − 1 ≤ 1
= sin−1 [ 12 ] = π6 ⇒ 0 ≤ 2x ≤ 2
Video Solution: ⇒0≤x≤1
∴ x ∈ [0, 1]
Hence, the correct option is B.

Video Solution:

Q17 Text Solution:

Given, f (x) = tan–1 x
− π2 < f (x) < π
[
Solution : 2
Interval Notation: (− π2 , π
2
)
Q21 Text Solution:

] Let's consider the given equation,

√3
sin−1 x − cos−1 x = cos−1 2 ........................(1)
−1
We know that,cos−1 x = 2 − sin x
π

From (1) we get,

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sin−1 x − ( π2 − sin−1 x) = π
6
2 sin−1 x = π
2
+ π
6
= 4π
6
= 2π
3
sin−1 x = π
3
√3
x= 2
Hence, the correct option is B.
Now sin(x + y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny
Video Solution:
sin (x + y) = ( 135 ) ( 45 ) + ( 12
13
) ( 35 ) = 56
65
⇒
x + y = sin−1 ( 56
65
)
Video Solution:

Q22 Text Solution:

−π
cos−1 (cos 3
) = cos−1 (cos π3 ) = π
3

Video Solution:
Q25 Text Solution:
tan−1 (1) + cos−1 (− 12 ) + sin−1 (− 12 )
= π4 + 2π3
− π6
= 3π+8π−2π
12
= 9π12
= 3π
4

Q23 Text Solution: Video Solution:

−1
Let sin x = θ,
Then sinθ = x
⇒ csc θ = x1
⇒ csc2 θ = x12
1
⇒ 1 + cot2 θ = x2
√ 1−x2
⇒ cot θ = x
Video Solution:

Q24 Text Solution:

Let x = cos−1 ( 12
13
) ⇒ cosx = 12
13
⇒ sinx
= 135
Let y = sin−1 ( 35 ) ⇒ siny = 3
5
⇒ cosy
4
= 5

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