portion
portion
Introduction, Standard cost V/s Historical cost, Limitation of historical cost, Standard cost Vs
Estimated cost, Advantages , Disadvantages of standard costing, Standard Direct material cost-
Standard Quantity of Material (SQ) , Standard price of material ( SP), Standard Direct Labour
Cost- Standard time, Standard Hour(SH) , Standard rate of wages( SR) , Standard Overhead (SO)
Material variance- Material Cost variance, Material usage variance, Material price variance. labour
variance- Labour cost variance, Labour efficiency variance, labour rate variance.
Drawbacks in traditional costing, Target costing- meaning, definition, features, steps, Life cycle
costing, product life cycle- phases, features, stages, benefits of product life cycle costing,
Benchmarking- meaning, features, benefits, phases, types, principles
Year 3
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Relationship between population size and density to the geopolitical balance of power in the
world. You’ll learn key aspects how rapid demographic growth or decline affects global
economic and geopolitical dynamics. Then, you’ll evaluate the economic and political impact of
urbanization and migration within societies, and the consequences of these changes in population
dynamics, both within a society and between countries. By the end of this module, you’ll have a
richer understanding of the impact of demographic trends on financial markets, political systems,
culture, and society.
In this module, you’ll examine the growing issue of global economic and financial imbalances.
Through relevant examples such as the European Zone crisis, you’ll gain a deeper understanding
of the effects of global economic dynamics on both individual countries and their relationships
with one another. You’ll explore trade bloc controversies, different types of monetary unions
(such as the European Union), and how financial imbalances affect the geopolitical balance and
global economy. By the end of this module, you’ll be able to better assess the consequences of
economic and financial imbalances on nations, markets, and societies, and be prepared to
respond to these phenomena while making decisions for your organization and society.
In this module learners will understand the current business trends and dynamics. Demographics
and its impact.