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Theory notes Lesson 2 pdf

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on body shapes and dress codes, detailing definitions, types, and dressing suggestions for various body shapes. It also covers different dress code types, including casual, business casual, and formal, along with guidance on appropriate attire for each. Additionally, it includes references for further reading on fashion and body shapes.

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8 views

Theory notes Lesson 2 pdf

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on body shapes and dress codes, detailing definitions, types, and dressing suggestions for various body shapes. It also covers different dress code types, including casual, business casual, and formal, along with guidance on appropriate attire for each. Additionally, it includes references for further reading on fashion and body shapes.

Uploaded by

natashasmithhh206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APPLIED APPAREL TECHNOLOGY 2


HDAAT2A

LESSON 2

Practical:
Good fit
Body shapes
Theory:
• What is the meaning of body shapes?
• Different types of body shapes, with images.
• Identification of body shapes.
• Analysing of body shapes.
• Suggestions on how to dress for specific body shapes, with images
• Dress code types.
• Meaning and how to dress for different dress codes, with images.

Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of lesson plans and teaching content for the
various topics related to body shapes and dress codes.

What is the Meaning of Body Shapes?


Teaching Content:
1. Introduction to Body Shapes:
o Definition: A body shape refers to the unique outline or structure of a
person's body, determined by the distribution of muscle, fat, and bone.

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o Body shape affects how clothing fits and flatters the body.

2. Importance in Fashion & Garment Construction:


o Understanding body shapes helps create garments that enhance the
wearer’s natural shape and provide comfort and confidence.
o Different body shapes require different garment cuts, styles, and fabric
choices.
Different Types of Body Shapes.
1. Types of Body Shapes:
o Hourglass: A balanced bust and hip measurement with a defined waist.
o Rectangle (Straight): Similar bust, waist, and hip measurements with
little definition at the waist.
o Pear: Wider hips compared to the bust, with a smaller waist.
o Apple (Inverted Triangle): Broader shoulders with a larger bust and
narrower hips.
o Oval: Larger midsection with narrower shoulders and hips.

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2. Characteristics of Each Shape:


o Hourglass: Symmetrical proportions
o Rectangle: Athletic build, little waist definition
o Pear: Full hips, small waist
o Apple: Fuller upper body, slimmer legs
o Oval: Rounded midsection, often lacking waist definition

Hourglass body types:


Best dresses for hourglass body types.

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Rectangular body types:


Best dresses for rectangular body types:

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Pear body types:


Best dresses for pear body types.

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Apple body types:


Best dresses for apple body types.

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Oval body types:


Best dresses for oval body types

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Identification of Body Shapes


Objective:
Students will practice identifying body shapes in real-life scenarios and learn how to
accurately determine body shape through visual assessment.
1. Key Features to Look For:
o Shoulders, bust, waist, and hip proportions are the most important areas
to examine.
o Understanding the scale of the body (e.g., proportion of bust to waist to
hips).
2. How to Identify:
o Look at overall silhouette and key measurements.
o Understand how clothing shapes the body and affects the perception of
the body shape.

Analysing Body Shapes


1. Body Shape Analysis:
o Analyzing proportion: Focus on bust, waist, and hip relationships.
o Understanding how certain body shapes affect the fit and fall of clothing.
2. What to Look for in Garments:
o How fabric, silhouette, and tailoring work with each body shape.
o How clothing can enhance or minimize features based on body shape.

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Suggestions on How to Dress for Specific Body Shapes.


Objective:
Students will learn how to make clothing suggestions based on body shape to create
flattering looks for everyone.
1. Dressing for Body Shapes:
o Hourglass: Wear clothing that accentuates the waistline, like fitted
dresses or peplum styles.
o Rectangle: Create curves with belts, layers, or dresses that cinch at the
waist.
o Pear: A-line dresses, skirts, and tops that balance the shoulders and
hips.
o Apple: V-necklines, empire waists, and tailored garments that
emphasize the legs and elongate the torso.
o Oval: Tunic tops, high-waisted pants, and clothing that drapes well over
the midsection.
2. Clothing Recommendations:
o Use colour blocking, patterns, and fabrics to balance out different parts
of the body.
o Tailoring and fit are critical, not just the type of garment.

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Dress Code Types


Objective:
Students will understand various types of dress codes and how they are applied in
professional and social settings.

1. Types of Dress Codes:


o Casual: Comfortable clothing, but neat. Includes jeans, t-shirts, and
casual footwear.
o Business Casual: A step up from casual, typically includes slacks or
skirts, collared shirts, and sometimes blazers.
o Business Formal: Suit and tie for men, skirt or pantsuit for women.
o Cocktail: Semi-formal attire, usually dresses or suits that are more
elegant but not overly formal.
o Black Tie/Formal: Very formal, typically evening gowns for women and
tuxedos for men.

2. Understanding Context:
o Knowing when and where each dress code is appropriate, whether in
the workplace, at a social event, or formal occasions.

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Types of Dress Codes:


1. Casual and smart casual:
Comfortable clothing, but neat. Includes jeans, t-shirts, and casual footwear.

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2. Business Casual: A step up from casual, typically includes slacks or skirts,


collared shirts, and sometimes blazers.

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3. Business Formal: Suit and tie for men, skirt or pantsuit for women.

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4. Cocktail: Elegant but not too elaborate, like a sleek dress or tailored suit.

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5. Black Tie/Formal: Evening wear that adheres to traditional formal


standards.

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Meaning and How to Dress for Different Dress Codes.

6. How to Dress for Different Dress Codes:


a. Casual: Focus on comfort with clean, coordinated clothing.
b. Business Casual: Think of a mix of business and casual—dress
pants, blouses, or skirts.
c. Business Formal: Sharp and professional, suits and polished
accessories.
d. Cocktail: Elegant but not too elaborate, like a sleek dress or tailored
suit.
e. Black Tie/Formal: Evening wear that adheres to traditional formal
standards.

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Reference List
Arnold, S., 2009. Fashion, design and technology: The innovation of style. 2nd ed.
London: Routledge.
Bain, S., 2011. The fashion designer's handbook for apparel production. 1st ed. New
York: Fairchild Books.
Brown, P., & Richards, J., 2017. Understanding body shapes in fashion design. 1st ed.
London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts.
Davis, F., 1992. Fashion, culture, and identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gillen, A., 2013. The art of dressing: Fashion and personal style. 3rd ed. New York:
Harper Collins.
Harper, A., 2014. The body shape guide: Dressing for your body type. 1st ed. New
York: Abrams.
Heine, K., 2016. Fashion: The ultimate history of costume and style. 1st ed. London:
DK Publishing.
Kaiser, S. B., 2012. The social psychology of clothing: Symbolic appearances in
context. 3rd ed. New York: Fairchild Books.
Morrell, R., & McKay, S., 2015. Dress codes and fashion: A comprehensive guide. 1st
ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wintour, A., 2015. The fashion bible: Exploring global dress codes. 1st ed. New York:
Random House.

These references include textbooks, guides, and publications on body shapes, fashion
design, and dress codes, all of which should provide comprehensive insights into the
subject matter. Adjust the year and titles based on your specific sources or the editions
used for your lectures and curriculum.

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