Physics Formula Sheet Name: ______________________

Constants/Basic 02 Forces 04 Momentum

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎 𝐽 = 𝐹Δ𝑡
𝑥= 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑝 = 𝑚𝑣
2𝑎
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑠 ≤ 𝜇𝑠 𝐹𝑁 𝐹𝛥𝑡 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣0
sin(𝜃) =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑘 = 𝜇𝑘 𝐹𝑁 𝑝0 = 𝑝𝑓
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos(𝜃) = 𝐹𝑆 = 𝑘Δ𝑥 1
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 2
tan(𝜃) =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
03 Uniform Circular Motion 𝐿 = 𝐼𝜔
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑡ℎ = 6.38 × 106 𝑚 and Torque 𝛥𝐿
𝜏𝑛𝑒𝑡 =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑡ℎ = 5.98 × 1024 𝑘𝑔 Δ𝑠 𝛥𝑡
𝑚 Δ𝜃 = 𝐿0 = 𝐿𝑓
𝑔 = 9.80 2 𝑟
𝑠 𝑣2
𝑁𝑚2 𝑎𝑐 == 𝑟𝜔2 05 Kepler’s Laws and Gravity
𝐺 = 6.673 × 10−11 𝑟
𝑘𝑔2 𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹𝐶 = = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 𝑇12 𝑟13
23 =
𝑁𝐴 = 6.02 × 10 𝑟 𝑇22 𝑟23
𝑞𝑒 = −1.60 × 10−19 𝐶 𝜏 = 𝑟𝐹 sin 𝜃 𝑟𝑎 + 𝑟𝑝
𝜖0 = 8.85 × 10−12 𝐶 2 /(𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚2 ) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝜃 𝑎=
2
𝑇𝑚 𝛥𝜃
𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 𝜔= 𝑏 = √𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑏
𝑠 𝛥𝑡
𝑐 = 𝑟𝑎 − 𝑎
ℎ = 6.63 × 10−34 𝐽 ⋅ 𝑠 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔
𝑐
𝑀𝑒𝑉 𝛥𝜔 𝑒=
1 𝑢 = 931.5 2 𝛼= 𝑎
𝑐 𝛥𝑡 𝐺𝑚𝑀
𝑚𝑒 = 9.11 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑟𝛼 𝐹𝐺 =
𝑟2
𝑚𝑝 = 1.6726 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 𝜃 = 𝜔𝑡 𝐺𝑀
𝑔= 2
𝑚𝑛 = 1.6749 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 𝜔 = 𝜔0 + 𝛼𝑡 𝑟
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑎𝑡 20°𝐶 1 2π𝑟
𝜃 = 𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝛼𝑡 2 𝑣=
= 343 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑇
𝑘𝑔 𝜔2 = 𝜔02 + 2𝛼𝜃
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 1000 3 𝐺𝑀
𝑚 𝜏 = 𝐼𝛼 𝑣=√
Hoop about cylinder axis: 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅2 𝑟
01 Motion 𝑀𝑅 2 𝑇 2 4𝜋 2
Hoop about any diameter: 𝐼 = =
2
𝑀 𝑟 3 𝐺𝑀
Δ𝑑 = 𝑑𝑓 − 𝑑0 Ring: 𝐼 = (𝑅12 + 𝑅22 ) 4𝜋 2 3
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡
2
𝑇2 = 𝑟
𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 = Solid cylinder (or disk) about 𝐺𝑀
Δ𝑡 𝑀𝑅 2
Δ𝑑 𝑑𝑓 − 𝑑0 cylinder axis: 𝐼 =
𝑣𝑎𝑣𝑒 = =
2 06 Energy
Δ𝑡 𝑡𝑓 − 𝑡0 Solid cylinder (or disk) about
𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣0 𝑀𝑅 2 𝑀ℓ2
𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑 cos 𝜃
𝑎= central diameter: 𝐼 = + 𝑊
4 12
𝑡𝑓 − 𝑡0 𝑃=
Thin rod about axis through center 𝑡
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑡 + 𝑑0 𝑀ℓ2 1
𝑣0 + 𝑣 ⊥ to length: 𝐼 = 𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2
𝑣= 12 2
2 Thin rod about axis through one end 1
𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑣0 𝑀ℓ2
𝐾𝐸 = 𝐼𝜔2
⊥ to length: 𝐼 = 2
1 3
𝑃𝐸𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
𝑑 = 𝑎𝑡 2 + 𝑣0 𝑡 + 𝑑0 2𝑀𝑅 2
2 Solid sphere: 𝐼 = 1
5
𝑣 2 = 𝑣02 + 2𝑎(𝑑 − 𝑑0 ) 𝑃𝐸𝑠 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2𝑀𝑅 2 2
𝑣02 𝑠𝑖 𝑛 2𝜃 Thin spherical shell: 𝐼 =
𝑟=
3 𝑃𝐸𝑓 + 𝐾𝐸𝑓 = 𝑃𝐸0 + 𝐾𝐸0
𝑔 Slab about ⊥ axis through center:
𝐸0 + 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐸𝑓
𝑀(𝑎2 +𝑏 2 )
𝐼= 𝐹𝑟 𝑑𝑒
12
𝐼𝑀𝐴 = =
𝐹𝑒 𝑑𝑟
Created by Richard Wright – Andrews Academy To be used with OpenStax High School Physics
Physics Formula Sheet Name: __________________
Lever: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 =
𝐿𝑒 𝜇0 𝐼 12 Dual Nature of Light
𝐿𝑟 𝐵=𝑁
2𝑅
𝑅
Wheel and Axle: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝐼 𝜆
𝑟
𝐹 𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
sin 𝜃 = 𝑚
𝐿 𝑑
Inclined Plane: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 = 𝑙
=
2𝜋𝑟 1 𝜆
ℎ
𝐿 Φ = 𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜙 sin 𝜃 = (𝑚 + )
Wedge: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 = 2 𝑑
𝑡 Φ − Φ0 ΔΦ 𝜆
2𝜋𝐿 𝑒𝑚𝑓 = −𝑁 ( ) = −𝑁 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚
Screw: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 = 𝑡 − 𝑡0 Δ𝑡 𝑊
𝑃
𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin 𝜃 𝜆
Pulley: 𝐼𝑀𝐴 = 𝑁 𝜃 = 1.22
𝑊𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑒𝑚𝑓 = 𝑣𝐵𝐿 𝐷
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 (𝐸𝑓𝑓) = × 100% ℎ𝑐
𝑊𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑚𝑓 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝐸 = 𝑛ℎ𝑓 = 𝑛
𝜆
𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑓
𝐾𝐸𝑒 = ℎ𝑓 − 𝐵𝐸
07 Static Electricity 𝐼𝑃 𝑉𝑆 𝑁𝑆 ℎ ℎ𝑓
= = 𝑝= =
𝐼𝑆 𝑉𝑃 𝑁𝑃 𝜆 𝑐
|𝑞1 𝑞2 |
𝐹=𝑘
𝑟2
𝐹 𝑘𝑞 10 Waves and Sound 13 Radioactivity, Fission, and
𝐸= = 2
𝑞0 𝑟 1 Fusion
𝑓=
Δ𝑃𝐸 𝑘𝑞 𝑇 𝐴
𝑉= = 𝑍𝑋→ 𝐴−4 4
𝑍−2𝑌 + 2He
𝑞0 𝑟 𝜆 𝐴 𝐴 −
𝑣 = =𝑓⋅𝜆 𝑍𝑋 → 𝑍+1𝑌 + 𝑒 + 𝜈
Δ𝑉 𝑇 𝐴 𝐴
𝐸= 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑠 = |𝑓1 − 𝑓2 | 𝑍𝑋 → 𝑍𝑋 + 𝛾
𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥0
𝑃 𝑁 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡
𝐼= ln(2)
𝐴
08 Circuits 𝜆=
𝐴𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑡1⁄
2
Δ𝑄 (Δ𝑝)2
𝐼= 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑐 2
Δ𝑡 𝐼=
2𝜌𝑣𝑤
𝐼 = 𝑞𝑛𝐴𝑣𝑑 𝐼
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 𝛽 = (10 𝑑𝐵) log ( )
𝐼0
𝑅𝑆 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯ 𝑣𝑤 ± 𝑣𝑜
1 1 1 1 𝑓𝑜 = 𝑓𝑠 ( )
= + + +⋯ 𝑣𝑤 ∓ 𝑣𝑠
𝑅𝑃 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑣𝑤
𝑓𝑛 = 𝑛 ( )
𝑃 = 𝐼𝑉 2𝐿
𝑣𝑤
𝑃 = 𝐼2 𝑅 𝑓𝑛 = 𝑛 ( )
𝑉2 4𝐿
𝑃=
𝑅
1 11 Electromagnetic Rays
𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝐼0 𝑉0
2 𝑐 = 𝑓𝜆
𝐼0 𝜃𝑟 = 𝜃𝑖
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
√2 1
𝑉0 𝑓= 𝑅
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 2
√2 1
𝑓=− 𝑅
2
09 Magnetism 1
=
1
+
1
𝑓 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖
𝐹⃑ = 𝑞𝑣𝐵 sin 𝜃 ℎ𝑖 𝑑𝑖
𝑚𝑣 𝑚= =−
𝑟= ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑜
𝑞𝐵 𝑐
𝐹 = 𝐼𝐿𝐵 sin 𝜃 𝑛=
𝑣
𝜏 = 𝑁𝐼𝐴𝐵 sin 𝜙 𝑛1 sin 𝜃1 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃2
⃗ = 𝜇0 𝐼
⃗ ⋅ 𝛥ℓ
∑𝐵 𝑛2
𝜃𝑐 = sin−1
𝜇0 𝐼 𝑛1
𝐵= 1
2𝜋𝑟
𝑃=
𝑓
Created by Richard Wright – Andrews Academy To be used with OpenStax High School Physics