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Electromagnetic induction(30 Mcqs)

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to electromagnetic induction, covering key concepts such as definitions, laws, and applications. Topics include the discovery of electromagnetic induction, the unit of magnetic flux, Lenz's law, and the operation of transformers and generators. It serves as a study resource for understanding the principles of electromagnetic induction.

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34 views5 pages

Electromagnetic induction(30 Mcqs)

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to electromagnetic induction, covering key concepts such as definitions, laws, and applications. Topics include the discovery of electromagnetic induction, the unit of magnetic flux, Lenz's law, and the operation of transformers and generators. It serves as a study resource for understanding the principles of electromagnetic induction.

Uploaded by

syedjalalwork0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(MCQs) related to electromagnetic induction:

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1. **What is electromagnetic induction?**


A) The generation of electric current due to static electric fields.
B) The generation of electric current due to changing magnetic fields.
C) The generation of magnetic fields due to static electric charges.
D) The production of magnetic fields by electric current.

2. **Who discovered electromagnetic induction?**


A) Nikola Tesla
B) Thomas Edison
C) Michael Faraday
D) James Clerk Maxwell

3. **What is the unit of magnetic flux?**


A) Weber
B) Tesla
C) Ampere
D) Henry

4. **The phenomenon of inducing electromotive force (emf) in a coil due to a changing


magnetic field is known as:**
A) Electrodynamics
B) Electromagnetic induction
C) Electrostatic induction
D) Thermal induction

5. **According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is proportional to:**


A) The area of the loop
B) The rate of change of magnetic flux
C) The frequency of the magnetic field
D) The temperature

6. **What is Lenz's law?**


A) The induced current flows in a direction that opposes the change producing it.
B) The induced current flows in the direction of the change producing it.
C) The induced emf is independent of the magnetic field.
D) The induced emf is proportional to resistance.

7. **The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is:**


A) Circular
B) Elliptical
C) Straight
D) Random

8. **What is self-induction?**
A) Induction of emf in a nearby coil
B) Induction of emf in the same coil
C) Induction of emf due to mechanical motion
D) Induction of emf due to thermal energy

9. **Which of the following devices operates based on electromagnetic induction?**


A) Electric motor
B) Transformer
C) Induction cooker
D) All of the above

10. **What is the purpose of a transformer?**


A) To increase or decrease voltage
B) To store electric charge
C) To generate electric current
D) To convert energy types

11. **The formula for calculating the induced emf (ε) is given by:**
A) ε = -dΦ/dt
B) ε = Φ/dt
C) ε = I·R
D) ε = V/R

12. **In which of the following does electromagnetic induction occur?**


A) In conductors only
B) In insulators only
C) In both conductors and insulators
D) In non-magnetic materials only

13. **What happens to the induced current when the magnetic field is increased?**
A) It increases
B) It decreases
C) It remains the same
D) It reverses direction

14. **Which device uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to measure current?**
A) Potentiometer
B) Galvanometer
C) Oscilloscope
D) Multimeter

15. **If the area of a loop is doubled while keeping the magnetic field constant, the magnetic
flux will:**
A) Halve
B) Double
C) Quadruple
D) Remain the same

16. **In electromagnetic induction, what does the term 'flux linkage' refer to?**
A) The total magnetic flux through a single loop
B) The magnetic flux times the number of loops
C) The product of emf and resistance
D) The induced emf in a coil

17. **What kind of energy conversion occurs in an electric generator?**


A) Mechanical to thermal
B) Thermal to electrical
C) Mechanical to electrical
D) Electrical to chemical

18. **An alternating current (AC) generator primarily works on the principle of:**
A) Static electricity
B) Chemical reaction
C) Electromagnetic induction
D) Thermal expansion

19. **Which factor does NOT affect the induced emf in a coil?**
A) The strength of the magnetic field
B) The number of turns in the coil
C) The speed of motion relative to the magnetic field
D) The color of the coil wire

20. **When you move a magnet towards a coil, what happens to the current?**
A) It remains constant
B) It increases in one direction
C) It decreases
D) It first increases then decreases

21. **What is the relationship between the direction of the induced current and the magnetic
field?**
A) They are always parallel
B) They are always perpendicular
C) They oppose each other
D) They follow the right-hand rule

22. **The term 'eddy currents' refers to:**


A) Currents induced in nearby conductors
B) Currents induced in a material due to changing magnetic fields
C) Currents that flow continuously in a circuit
D) Currents that cause heating in conductors
23. **What happens when a wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field?**
A) No emf is induced
B) A constant emf is induced
C) An alternating emf is induced
D) A direct current is generated

24. **What is the primary use of inductors in electrical circuits?**


A) To store energy
B) To convert current types
C) To amplify signals
D) To measure voltage

25. **The phenomenon of mutual induction occurs between:**


A) Two separate circuits
B) Two parts of the same circuit
C) A conductor and an insulator
D) An active and inactive circuit

26. **What is the maximum induced emf when the magnetic field is perpendicular to the
coil?**
A) Zero
B) Half the maximum
C) Maximum
D) Varies randomly

27. **In a transformer, if the primary coil has more turns than the secondary coil, it is a:**
A) Step-up transformer
B) Step-down transformer
C) Isolation transformer
D) Direct transformer

28. **Which principle explains the operation of an electric motor?**


A) Faraday’s law
B) Lenz’s law
C) The right-hand rule
D) The law of magnetism

29. **What type of current is generated by a generator that uses electromagnetic


induction?**
A) Direct current (DC)
B) Alternating current (AC)
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

30. **What will happen if the resistance in an induction circuit increases?**


A) The induced current will increase
B) The induced current will decrease
C) The induced emf will decrease
D) All of the above
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