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Answer Key Quiz 4 PRPC

The document is a quiz for the Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete course at Don Honorio Ventura State University, containing three situations involving the design and analysis of concrete columns under various loads. It includes calculations for axial loads, dimensions, and reinforcement requirements for both rectangular and spiral columns. The quiz assesses students' understanding of concrete design principles using specific material strengths and loading conditions.

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315 views

Answer Key Quiz 4 PRPC

The document is a quiz for the Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete course at Don Honorio Ventura State University, containing three situations involving the design and analysis of concrete columns under various loads. It includes calculations for axial loads, dimensions, and reinforcement requirements for both rectangular and spiral columns. The quiz assesses students' understanding of concrete design principles using specific material strengths and loading conditions.

Uploaded by

2022313922
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY


Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

QUIZ 4
Principles of Reinforced
and Prestressed Concrete (PRPC 324)
110
100
Name: ________________________________________________ Score: _____________
Yr. & Sec.: __________________________________________ Date: ______________

Situation 1: (30 pts)

A rectangular concrete column is to carry a total axial service load of 1311 KN,
60% of which is live load. Use f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 415 MPa. It is to be reinforced
with 25mm vertical bars.

a. Determine the required design axial load of the column


b. If b = 400mm, determine the other dimension of the column using steel ratio
of 1.25%
c. Design the required number of longitudinal bars if it is required to have
equal number of bars in each face.

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝑃𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑃𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2(0.40)(1311) + 1.6(0.60)(1311)

𝑷𝒖 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑵 (10)

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛

𝑃𝑢 = ∅0.80𝑃𝑛 = ∅0.80[0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑠𝑡]


1887.84(1000) = 0.65(0.80)[0.85(21)(𝐴𝑔 − 0.0125𝐴𝑔) + 415(0.0125𝐴𝑔)]
𝐴𝑔 = 159,130.44 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑔 = 𝑏ℎ
159,130.44 = 400ℎ

ℎ = 397.83 ≈ 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (10)

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.0125𝐴𝑔
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.0125(400)(400)
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2000 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 4 𝑑2 𝑛

𝜋
2000 = 4 (25)2 𝑛

𝑛 = 4.07 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ≈ 𝟖 𝒑𝒄𝒔 − 𝟐𝟓𝒎𝒎 ∅ 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 (10)

***(4𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑)

Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324


Situation 2: (30 pts)

A spiral column carries a dead load of 2000 kN and live load of 2500 kN.
Use f’c = 34 MPa, fy = 415 MPa, and steel ratio of 0.018. Determine the following:

a. Diameter of the spiral column


b. Number of 32mm ∅ main reinforcement that will be used for the spiral column
c. Ultimate axial load capacity

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑:

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2(2000) + 1.6(2500) = 6400 𝑘𝑁 (5)

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛:

𝑃𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑃𝑛 = ∅0.85[0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑠𝑡] 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.018𝐴𝑔

6400(1000) = 0.75(0.85)[0.85(34)(𝐴𝑔 − 0.018𝐴𝑔) + 415(0.018𝐴𝑔)]

𝐴𝑔 = 280,035.47 𝑚𝑚2

𝜋
𝐴𝑔 = 4 𝐷 2

𝜋
280035.47 = 4 𝐷 2

𝐷 = 597.12 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (5)

𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠:

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.018(280,035.47) = 5040.64 𝑚𝑚2


𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝑑2 𝑛
4

𝜋
5040.64 = 4 (32)2 𝑛

𝑛 = 6.27 ≈ 𝟕 𝒑𝒄𝒔 − 𝟑𝟐𝒎𝒎 ∅ 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒔 (10)

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦:

𝑃𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑃𝑛 = ∅0.85𝐴𝑔[0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 + 𝜌𝑔 (𝑓𝑦 − 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐)]


𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 (32)2(7)
𝜌𝑔 = = 4𝜋 = 0.01991
𝐴𝑔 (600)2
4

𝜋
𝑃𝑢 = 0.75(0.85) ( 4 ) (600)2 [0.85(34) + 0.01991(415 − 0.85(34))]

𝑷𝒖 = 𝟔, 𝟓𝟗𝟒. 𝟖𝟏 𝒌𝑵 (10)

Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324


Situation 3: (40 pts)

The 350mm x 600mm eccentrically loaded column shown below


is reinforced with 6-28mm diameter bars with fy = 415 MPa.
Use f’c = 21 MPa and structural cover of 62.5mm. If the
column is subjected to a factored load of Pu = 900 kN and
Mu = 400 kN-m, determine the following:

a. Yielding conditions of the steel reinforcements


b. Nominal axial load capacity of the column

𝑀𝑢 400
𝑑 = 600 − 62.50 = 537.50 𝑚𝑚 𝑒= 𝑃𝑢
= 900 (1000) = 444.44 𝑚𝑚 (5)

𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠:

∑ 𝐹𝑣 = 0
𝑃𝑛 + 𝑇 = 𝐶 + 𝐶𝑠′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑇 = 𝐶𝑠 ′ )
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶
𝑃𝑛 = 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
𝑃𝑛 = 0. .85(21)(𝑎)(350)
𝑃𝑛 = 6247.50 𝑎 (5)

∑ 𝑀𝑇 = 0
𝑑−𝑑 ′ 𝑎
𝑃𝑛 ( 2
+ 𝑒) = 𝐶 (𝑑 − 2 ) + 𝐶𝑠′(𝑑 − 𝑑′ )
537.50−62.50 𝑎 𝜋
6247.50(𝑎) ( 2
+ 444.44) = 6247.50(𝑎) (537.50 − 2 ) + 4 (282 )(3)(415)(537.50 − 62.50)

𝑎 = 226.28 𝑚𝑚
𝑐 = 266.21 𝑚𝑚 (10)

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠:

600(𝑑−𝑐)
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑐
= 611.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎
600(𝑐−𝑑 ′ )
𝑓𝑠′ = 𝑐
= 459.13 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′ 𝑠 > 𝑓𝑦, ∴ 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒔 (10)

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠, 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦, ∴ 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇

𝑃𝑛 + 𝑇 = 𝐶 + 𝐶𝑠′ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑇 = 𝐶𝑠 ′ )
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶
𝑃𝑛 = 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏

𝑷𝒏 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵 (10)

Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324

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