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Quantum computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles like superposition and entanglement to perform computations more efficiently than classical computers, using qubits that can represent multiple states simultaneously. Its potential applications span drug discovery, financial modeling, cryptography, artificial intelligence, and logistics optimization. Despite its promise, challenges such as qubit stability, error correction, and scalability remain significant hurdles in the field's development.

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3 views

Quantum computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles like superposition and entanglement to perform computations more efficiently than classical computers, using qubits that can represent multiple states simultaneously. Its potential applications span drug discovery, financial modeling, cryptography, artificial intelligence, and logistics optimization. Despite its promise, challenges such as qubit stability, error correction, and scalability remain significant hurdles in the field's development.

Uploaded by

haricnair
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to perform computations, offering

potential for solving problems intractable for classical computers, with applications in
various fields like drug discovery, materials science, and cryptography. [1, 2, 3, 4]

What is Quantum Computing? [2, 3, 5]

Quantum computing is a field of computer science that utilizes the principles of quantum
mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform computations. Unlike classical
computers that store information as bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits, which can exist
in a superposition of both 0 and 1 simultaneously, allowing for parallel processing and potentially
faster solutions to complex problems. [2, 3, 5, 6, 7]

Key Concepts: [2, 5, 6, 7]


●​ Qubits: The fundamental unit of information in a quantum computer, capable of
representing 0, 1, or a combination of both simultaneously. [2, 5, 6, 7]
●​ Superposition: A quantum state where a qubit can exist in multiple states (0 and 1) at
the same time, enabling parallel processing. [2, 5, 7]
●​ Entanglement: A phenomenon where two or more qubits become linked in such a way
that they share the same fate, regardless of the distance separating them. [2, 5, 7]
●​ Quantum Algorithms: Algorithms designed to take advantage of quantum phenomena to
solve specific problems more efficiently than classical algorithms. [1, 2, 3]

Potential Applications: [1, 2, 3]


●​ Drug Discovery and Materials Science: Quantum computers can simulate molecular
interactions and material properties, accelerating the development of new drugs and
materials. [1, 2, 3]
●​ Financial Modeling and Optimization: Quantum algorithms can optimize complex
financial models and portfolios, leading to better investment strategies. [1, 2, 3]
●​ Cryptography: Quantum computers could potentially break current encryption methods,
but also enable new, more secure quantum-resistant cryptographic techniques. [1, 2, 8]
●​ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Quantum machine learning algorithms
could potentially lead to faster and more accurate AI models. [1, 2, 8]
●​ Logistics and Supply Chain Optimization: Quantum computing can help optimize
complex logistics and supply chain networks, leading to increased efficiency and reduced
costs. [1, 2, 3]

Challenges and Future: [1, 2, 9]


Building and Maintaining Qubits:

Creating and maintaining stable qubits is a significant technological challenge, as they are
highly susceptible to environmental noise and decoherence. [1, 2, 9]
Quantum Error Correction:

Developing robust error correction techniques is crucial for building reliable quantum computers.
[1, 2, 9]

Scalability:

Scaling up quantum computers to a practical size with many qubits is a major hurdle. [1, 2, 9]

Quantum Supremacy:

The point at which a quantum computer can perform a task that is impossible for a classical
computer is known as quantum supremacy, and is a key goal in the field. [2, 3, 9]

Quantum Computing is still in its early stages of development, but it holds


immense promise for revolutionizing various industries and solving complex
problems that are currently intractable for classical computers

. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Generative AI is experimental.

[1] https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/quantum-computing
[2] https://www.nextias.com/blog/quantum-computing/
[3] https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/quantum-computing/
[4] https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-quantum-computin
g
[5] https://vajiramandravi.com/upsc-exam/quantum-computing/
[6] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quantum-computing.asp
[7] https://essay.biz/blog/reviews/what-is-a-quantum-computer/
[8] https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/artificial-intelligence/articles/what-is-quantum-computing/
[9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing
[-] https://dailyupdate360.com/quantum-computing-technologies-simplifying-complex-calculation
s/
[-] https://njpjobs.com/future-of-computing-quantum-computing/

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