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Important Questions Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area FREE PDF

The document contains important math questions for Class 7, focusing on perimeter and area. It includes very short answer questions, short answer questions, and detailed solutions for calculating areas and perimeters of various shapes such as triangles, rectangles, circles, and squares. The document serves as a study guide for students to understand and apply mathematical formulas related to geometry.

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goswamisheetal1328
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16 views13 pages

Important Questions Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area FREE PDF

The document contains important math questions for Class 7, focusing on perimeter and area. It includes very short answer questions, short answer questions, and detailed solutions for calculating areas and perimeters of various shapes such as triangles, rectangles, circles, and squares. The document serves as a study guide for students to understand and apply mathematical formulas related to geometry.

Uploaded by

goswamisheetal1328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Questions for Class 7

Maths
Perimeter and Area

Very Short Answer Questions 1 Mark

1. Write the formula to find the area of triangle.


Ans: The formula to find the area of triangle is
1
A = bh
2
where, b = Base of triangle
h = Height of triangle

2. Write the formula to find the circumference of a circle.


Ans: The formula to find the circumference of a circle is
C = 2r
Where, C = Circumference of circle
r = Radius of circle

3. Write the formula to find the area of circle.


Ans: The formula to find the area of circle is
A = r 2
where, A= Area of circle
Class VII Maths 1
r = Radius of circle

4. Write the formula to find the area and perimeter of a rectangle.


Ans: The formula to find the area and perimeter of a rectangle are
Area of rectangle = l  b
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l  b)

where, l = Length of rectangle


b = Breadth of rectangle

5. The distance around a circular region is known as its_______.


Ans: Circumference

Short Answer Questions 2 Marks

6. Find the area of a square park whose perimeter is 480 m.


Ans: Given, Perimeter (P) = 480 m
s = Side of square
P = 4s
480 = 4  s
480
s=
4
s = 120 m
Area of Square = s2

Class VII Maths 2


= (120)2

=14,400 sq.m

7. If the perimeter of a rectangle is 390 cm and the length is 30 cm. Find its
breadth also the area.
Ans: Given, Perimeter = 390 cm , length = 30 cm
B = Breadth
A = Area
P = 2(l  b)
390  2(30  b)

390
 (30  b)
2
195  (30  b)

b  195  30
b  165 cm
A= l  b
A= 30  165
A= 4,950 sq.cm

8. A wire bent in a shape of rectangle. Its length is 30 cm and breadth is 15 cm


and if the same wire is rebent in the shape of a square. What will be the measure
of slides and which encloses more area.
Ans: We know, perimeter of rectangle
P = 2(l  b)

Class VII Maths 3


Where, l=length and b = breadth
= 2(30  15)

= 2(45)

= 90 cm
Perimeter of Square= Perimeter of rectangle
90  4s [s=side]
90
s
4
s  22.5 cm
Area of rectangle = l  b
= 30  15
= 450 sq. cm
Hence, Square encloses large area.

9. Find the area of

Ans: Given
Height = 3 cm
Breadth = 6 cm
Area of parallelogram = b  h
Class VII Maths 4
= 63
= 18 cm2

10. Find the area of

Ans: Given base = 5 cm , height = 2.2 cm


1
Area of triangle = bh
2
1
=  5  2.2
2
= 5.5 cm

11. ABC is isosceles with AB = AC = 5.5 cm and BC = 8 cm. What will be the
height from C to AB i.e., CE? If the height AD from A to BC is 4.5 cm. Find the
area of ABC ?

Class VII Maths 5


Ans: Given BC = base = 8 cm , AD = height = 4.5 cm
1
Area of ABC = bh
2
1
=  8  4.5
2
= 18 sq.cm
1
Area of ABC = bh
2
1
=  AB  CE
2
1
18 =  5.5  CE
2
36
CE =
5.5
CE = 6.54 cm

12. If the circumference of a circular sheet is 132 cm. Find its radius and area.
Ans: Given, Circumference=132 cm
C  2r [r=radius]
22
152  2  r
7
132  7
r
2  22
r  21cm
Area = r 2

Class VII Maths 6


22
Area =  (21) 2
7
Area = 66  21
Area =1386 sq. cm

13. Find the circumference and area of circle if radius is 7 cm.


Ans: Given, radius= 7 cm
C  2r [C=Circumference]
22
C  2 7
7
C  44 cm

Area = r 2
22
Area =  (7) 2
7
Area = 22  7
Area =154 sq. cm

14. A garden is 50 m long and 42 m broad. A path of 2 m wide is built outside


and around it. Find the area of path in hectare?
Ans: Given,
Length of garden = 50 m
Breadth of garden = 42 m
Area of garden = l  b
= 50  42

Class VII Maths 7


= 2100 sq. m
Area of garden where path is included
Area of garden = l  b
= 54  46
= 2848 sq. m
Area of path = Area of garden including path – Area of garden
= 2848  2100
= 384 sq.m
2848 hectare = 10000 m2
384
Area of garden=
10000
= 0.0384 hectare

15. Find the area and perimeter of square whose side is 4 cm.
Ans: We know,

Area of square = s2 [s = side]

= 42
=16 sq. cm
Perimeter = 4s
= 4  4 =16 cm

Short Answer Questions 3 Marks

Class VII Maths 8


16. The length and breadth of a rectangular piece of land are 350 m and 150 m
respectively.
Find:
(a) The area
Ans: We know,
Area of garden = l  b
l=length
b= Breadth
= 350 150
= 52,500 sq. m

(b) The cost of the land, if 1m2 of the land costs Rs. 10,000

Ans: Given, Cost of 1m2 of land = Rs. 10,000

Cost of 52,500m2 of land = Rs. 52,500 10,000


=Rs. 52,50,00,000

17. A rectangular field of length 50 m and breadth 45 m need to be fenced. Find


the cost of fencing if the changes are Rs. 4 per meter.
Ans: We know, perimeter of rectangle
P = 2(l  b)

l = length
b = Breadth
= 2(50  45)

Class VII Maths 9


= 2(95)

=190 m
Cost of fencing = 190  4
= Rs. 760

18. ABC is right angles at A, AD BC ⊥ .If AB = 8 cm, BC = 17 cm and AC =


15 cm. Find the area of ABC and also length of AD.

Ans: Here,
1
Area of ABC = bh
2
b = base
h =height

Class VII Maths 10


1
=  AC  AB
2
1
=  8  15
2
= 60 sq.cm
1
Area of ABC = bh
2
1
=  BC  AD
2
1
60 =  17  AD
2
AD = 7.03 cm

19. Find the area and circumference of the circle whose radius is
(a) 2 cm
Ans: Given, radius= 2 cm
C  2r [C=Circumference]
22
C  2 2
7
4
C  12 cm
7
Area= r 2
22
Area=  (2) 2
7

Class VII Maths 11


4
Area=12 sq.cm
7

(b) 21 cm
Ans: Given, radius= 2 cm
C  2r [C=Circumference]
22
C  2 2
7
4
C  12 cm
7
Area= r 2
22
Area=  (2) 2
7
4
Area=12 sq.cm
7
Given, radius= 21 cm
C  2r
22
C  2  21
7
C  132 cm

Area= r 2
22
Area=  (21) 2
7
Area= 66  21
Area=1386 sq. cm

Class VII Maths 12


20. Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD here AC = 20 cm, BM = 4 cm, DN = 4
cm and BM  AC and DN  AC .

Ans: Using formula


1
Area of ABC = bh
2
b = Base
h =Height
1
=  4  20
2
= 40 sq.cm
1
Area of ADC = bh
2
1
=  20  4
2
= 40 sq.cm
Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of ABC + Area of ADC
= 40  40
= 80 sq. cm

Class VII Maths 13

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