Artificial Intelligence

A. Statistical Learning
 Speech Recognition
- Speech recognition AI is a form of artificial intelligence that allows machines to
recognize and understand human speech like humans do. It involves processing
audio signals, deciphering language patterns, and converting them into text for
further analysis or action. This technology uses advanced algorithms and machine
learning techniques to interpret an individual’s words, phrases, and sentences.
 Natural Language Processing
- Natural language processing (NLP) is a method computer programs can use to
interpret human language. NLP is one type of artificial intelligence (AI). Modern
NLP models are mostly built via machine learning, and also draw on the field of
linguistics, the study of the meaning of language.

B. Symbolic Learning
 Computer Vision
- Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that uses machine learning
and neural networks to teach computers and systems to derive meaningful
information from digital images, videos and other visual inputs and to make
recommendations or take actions when they see defects or issues.
 Object recognition
- Object recognition allows robots and AI programs to pick out and identify objects
from inputs like video and still camera images. Methods used for object
identification include 3D models, component identification, edge detection and
analysis of appearances from different angles.
Object recognition is at the convergence points of robotics, machine vision, neural
networks and AI. Google and Microsoft are among the companies working in the
area -- Google’s driverless car and Microsoft’s Kinect system both use object
recognition.
  Image Processing
- AI image processing uses artificial intelligence to analyze and enhance images. It
involves tasks like pattern recognition, object detection, and image classification.
Core technologies include deep learning, neural networks, and machine learning
algorithms.

 Robotics
- One of the key ways in which AI is used in robotics is through machine learning.
This technique enables robots to learn and perform specific tasks through
observing and mimicking human actions. AI gives robots a computer vision that
enables them to navigate, detect and determine their reactions accordingly.

C. Machine Learning
 Pattern Recognition
- Pattern recognition is the process of identifying trends in order to determine a
pattern. This can be done physically, mathematically, or through the use of
algorithms. In machine learning, pattern recognition compares incoming data
against existing information stored in databases. This is accomplished through the
use of machine learning algorithms.

D. Deep Learning
 Convolution Neural Network
- Convolutional neural network is composed of multiple building blocks, such as
convolution layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers, and is designed to
automatically and adaptively learn spatial hierarchies of features through a
backpropagation algorithm.
 Recurrent Neural Network
- A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a deep learning model that is trained to
process and convert a sequential data input into a specific sequential data output.
Sequential data is data—such as words, sentences, or time-series data—where
sequential components interrelate based on complex semantics and syntax rules.
An RNN is a software system that consists of many interconnected components
mimicking how humans perform sequential data conversions, such as translating
text from one language to another. RNNs are largely being replaced by
transformer-based artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLM),
which are much more efficient in sequential data processing.
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