ChemistryStatesofMatterUnitPowerPoint-1
Uploaded by
Đoan TrangChemistryStatesofMatterUnitPowerPoint-1
Uploaded by
Đoan TrangIntroduction
to Matter
What is Matter?
Matter: anything that
has mass and takes up
space
Is a Pencil Matter? Yes
Is Air Matter? Yes
Is Light Matter? No
Law of Conservation of Mass & Energy
Mass & Energy cannot be created or destroyed,
only changed from one form to another
Mass ≠ Weight
Mass: amount of matter
Weight: how amount of matter is affected by gravity
States of Matter
States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas
Shape: Definite Indefinite Indefinite
Volume: Definite Definite Indefinite
Compressibility: Incompressible Incompressible Compressible
Particles:
Examples: Ice Water Steam
Classification of
Matter
Matter
Anything that has Mass &
takes up Space
Pure Substance Mixture
Matter that has constant Matter that contains 2 or
Chemical composition & more Pure substances
Distinct properties. Cannot physically combined. Can be
be physically separated. physically separated.
Element Compound Homogenous Heterogenous
Only 1 type of Element. 2 or more Elements Same appearance and Visibly different
Cannot be physically or chemically combined. Can properties throughout the appearance throughout
chemically separated. Can be only be chemically mixture. Also known as the mixture.
found on the Periodic Table. separated. solutions.
Example: Carbon (C) Example: Water (H2O) Example: Sugar Cookie Example: Choc Chip Cookie
Example: Pencil => Solid
Rubber: Compound
Aluminum Ferrule: Element
Paint: Homogeneous Mixture
Wood: Homogeneous Mixture
Lead: Element
Properties &
Changes of Matter
What is a Property?
An attribute,
quality, or
characteristic of
something
a.k.a. something
matter has
Physical Property Chemical Property
Describes Matter Has to change Matter to be
Observed
● Color ● Flammability
● Melting Point ● Reactivity
● Size ● Rustibility
● Volume ● Acidity
● Opacity ● Toxicity
● Lenght
Qualitative Quantitative
Observable = we can detect it Measurable = we can measure it
with our senses ● Melting Point
● Color ● Density
● Size ● Volume
● State ● Mass
● Taste
Intensive Extensive
Doesn’t change with amount Changes with amount
● Color ● Mass
● Boiling Point ● Volume
● Density ● Size
● Hardness ● Lenght
How to Calculate Density:
Density: the degree of
compactness of a substance
Physical Change Chemical Change
Matter changing form. Often Reaction that forms
Reversible something new. Often
Irreversible
● Melting Ice ● Coal catching on fire
● Boiling Water ● Iron Rusting
● Dissolving Sugar ● Sodium reacting with
● Shredding Paper water
● Chopping Wood ● Digesting a Pizza
Have a Good Day!
Any Questions,
Comments, or
Concerns?
CRÉDITOS: Esta plantilla de presentación fue creada
por Slidesgo, que incluye iconos de Flaticon,
infografías e imágenes de Freepik
