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1st notes of Environmental Science-1

Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary field that examines the interactions between humans and the natural world, integrating knowledge from various sciences to address environmental issues such as pollution and climate change. It encompasses key areas like ecology, economics, and sociology, each contributing to understanding and solving environmental challenges. The field has evolved from early conservation efforts to modern approaches focusing on sustainability, climate change solutions, and public health.

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11 views

1st notes of Environmental Science-1

Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary field that examines the interactions between humans and the natural world, integrating knowledge from various sciences to address environmental issues such as pollution and climate change. It encompasses key areas like ecology, economics, and sociology, each contributing to understanding and solving environmental challenges. The field has evolved from early conservation efforts to modern approaches focusing on sustainability, climate change solutions, and public health.

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uf962208
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Environmental Science is the study of how humans interact with the natural

world. It is a multidisciplinary subject that combines knowledge from


biology, chemistry, physics, geology, economics, and social sciences to
understand environmental problems like pollution, climate change,
deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.

Definition of Environmental Science:


Environmental Science is the interdisciplinary study of the natural world
and the impact of human activity on the environment. It aims to understand
environmental problems and find sustainable solutions by combining
knowledge from natural sciences, social sciences, and economics.

Nature of Environmental Science


Environmental science is a subject that studies the relationship between
people and their environment. It brings together knowledge from natural
sciences (like biology and chemistry), social sciences (like sociology), and
economics. The goal is to understand and solve problems like pollution,
climate change, loss of animals and plants, and misuse of natural
resources.

Main Fields in Environmental Science:

1. Ecology – Studying Nature


Ecology focuses on how living things interact with each other and with their
surroundings. It provides the foundational knowledge needed to understand
environmental processes and their disruptions by human activities.
Important topics include:

●​ Different types of animals and plants (biodiversity)

●​ Food chains and how nature stays balanced

●​ Loss of forests and animals

●​ Pollution and its impact on nature


●​ Managing natural resources like water and soil

Ecology helps us:

●​ Understand natural cycles like carbon and water

●​ See how human actions affect the environment

●​ Create ways to protect nature, like planting trees and saving animals

2. Economics – Managing Resources Wisely

Economics helps us understand the cost of damaging the environment and


find ways to protect it while still growing economically. It balances
ecological conservation with human development through cost effective
solutions.

Important topics include:

●​ Pollution and how it affects people and businesses

●​ Rewarding people and companies for using eco-friendly methods

●​ Valuing nature in money terms to protect it

Economics helps us:

●​ Make laws and policies to protect nature

●​ Promote green businesses

●​ Plan for long-term use of resources


3. Sociology – Understanding People and Society

Sociology studies how people, communities, and cultures affect and are
affected by the environment.

Important topics include:

●​ Fair sharing of environmental benefits (environmental justice)

●​ Public movements for climate protection

●​ City growth and its environmental effects

●​ Traditional knowledge for sustainable living

Sociology helps us:

●​ Encourage people to adopt eco-friendly habits

●​ Solve social problems caused by environmental issues like floods


and droughts

●​ Support local and community-based environmental efforts

History of Environmental Science

1. Before Industries:
People lived close to nature and used resources carefully.

2. Industrial Revolution (1700s–1800s):


Factories and machines caused pollution and deforestation. This started
early movements to protect nature.

3. 1900s:
More people became aware of environmental problems. Ideas like
sustainability and protecting the Earth became popular.

4. Today (21st Century): Climate change, new technologies, and global


efforts are pushing us to think in a united and smarter way about the
environment.

Modern Environmental Science

Sustainability Science: Balances nature, economy, and society for future


well-being.

Environmental Policy:
Uses laws and strategies to protect the environment.

Climate Change Solutions: Needs support from scientists, governments,


and the public.

Scope of Environmental Science

Environmental science covers many important areas. Some of them are:

1. Ecology and Biodiversity

●​ Protects animals, plants, and their habitats.

●​ Solves problems like cutting trees and extinction.

2. Climate Change
●​ Studies how human actions affect the weather.

●​ Finds ways to reduce harmful gases.


3. Pollution and Waste

●​ Deals with air, water, and land pollution.

●​ Encourages recycling and cleaner production.

4. Natural Resources

●​ Promotes careful use of forests, water, and minerals.

●​ Protects resources from overuse.

5. Renewable Energy

●​ Studies clean energy like solar and wind power.

●​ Reduces dependence on coal and petrol.

6. Public Health

●​ Links pollution to diseases.

●​ Promotes clean water, air, and hygiene.

Contribution of Environmental Science to Society

1. Protecting Nature

●​ Saves forests, oceans, and wildlife.


●​ Encourages planting trees and protecting habitats.

2. Reducing Pollution

●​ Finds sources of pollution and solutions.

●​ Helps improve air and water quality.

3. Fighting Climate Change

●​ Shares information about global warming.

●​ Encourages disaster preparation and eco-friendly projects.

4. Supporting Sustainable Growth

●​ Balances development with nature protection.

●​ Promotes eco-tourism and green businesses.

5. Encouraging Clean Energy

●​ Reduces carbon emissions by using solar and wind energy.

●​ Promotes energy-saving ideas.

6. Spreading Awareness

●​ Educates people about environmental problems.

●​ Encourages good habits like recycling and tree planting.

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