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RFID (1)

The document provides an overview of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, detailing its concept, classes of tags, frequency bands, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. RFID uses radio frequency waves to transmit product information stored in electronic tags, which can be classified into passive, active, semi-active, and sensory tags. Key applications include inventory management, personal tracking, and automobile security.

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7 views

RFID (1)

The document provides an overview of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, detailing its concept, classes of tags, frequency bands, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. RFID uses radio frequency waves to transmit product information stored in electronic tags, which can be classified into passive, active, semi-active, and sensory tags. Key applications include inventory management, personal tracking, and automobile security.

Uploaded by

Scorp Reign
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Mr. Pratik P. Tawde


Lecturer
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Vidyalankar Polytechnic,Wadala,Mumbai
Contact No:9967250837
Email:[email protected]
Learning Outcomes

The learners will be able to:


1.Recall RFID concept and two classes of tags.
2.List frequency band of RFID.
3.Describe classification of RFID Tags.
4.List advantages,disadvantages and applications of RFID.
RFID Concept

•RFID technology is similar to barcode,only the difference is


barcode uses laser light to read the code of product and RFID uses
radio frequency waves.
•The product information in RFID is stored in an electronic tags
which includes a chip and antenna.
RFID Concept

•To a radio signal RFIDs responds and send their tag.


•RFIDs provides collision avoidance techniques,stores additional
information,it contains smart card abilities with simple processing power.
•In the tag the memory size varies between 16 bits-hundred of kilobits.
•At the beginning,RFID tags are programmed with identification code
which is unique and obtained from EPC (global standard)
•EPC (Electronic Product Code) can be electronically identified and it is
standardized numbering scheme.
RFID Concept

•EPC is always represented in hexadecimal notation which is either 64 or


96 bits long.
•RFID is called as transponders (combination of transmitter and
responder) which contains integrated circuit including non-volatile
memory and microprocessor for storing transmitted data.
•A device which captures data received from tags and processes the data is
known as reader having separate transmitter and receiver.
•200 tags/second are read from HF tag reader.
•Tag-to-reader data rate is double as that of reader-to-tag in UHF.Data rate
of tag-to-reader is up to 140.35 kbps.
Two Classes of Tags and Frequency Band

Two Classes of Tags:


•Class 0:These are read only tags.
•Class 1:These are read/write tags.

Frequency Band:
•Different frequency mechanisms are used by tags and readers in
each frequency band of high frequency (HF) that is 13.56 MHz and
Ultra High Frequency (UHF) that is 400 to 900 MHz.
Classification of RFID Tags

•Passive Tags
•Active Tags
•Semi-active Tags
•Sensory Tags
Classification of RFID Tags

•Passive Tags:
This is most common type of RFID tag.Passive tags are small,do
not need battery power,and uses electromagnetic energy in the radio
frequency waves.
At low cost these tags can be generated in large quantities.
Less amount of data is stored in a passive RFID tag having low
data transmission rates.
Classification of RFID Tags

•Active Tags:
As active tags are formed with battery power life of active tags are
limited.
Active tags can send the signal far away and on a periodic basis
beacons are transmitted.
Classification of RFID Tags

•Semi-active Tags:
When a reader first operate the tag at that time only semi-active
tags will use built in battery for power circuit.
Classification of RFID Tags

•Sensory Tags:
Sensory tags have various types of sensors to monitor and record
data.
The transmission rate of RFID tag is of upto 115 kbps and they
operate on several ISM bands such as 27 MHz,315 MHz,418
MHz,426 MHz,433 MHz,868 MHz and 915 MHz.
Advantages of RFID

•Fast charging/discharging
•High reliability
•High speed inventorying
•Handling of automated material
•Long life of tag
Disadvantages of RFID

•High cost
•Tag memory capacity
•Calculation of RFID from different vendors
Applications of RFID

•Wireless keyboard/mouse
•Car lock
•Automobile security
•Medical and military
•Personal tracking
•Asset tracking
•Supply chain management
Reflection Spot

Q.What you have studied in RFID?


Thank You & Happy Learning
# Stay Safe # Stay Healthy # Stay Home

Mr. Pratik P. Tawde


Lecturer
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Vidyalankar Polytechnic,Wadala,Mumbai
Contact No:9967250837
Email:[email protected]

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