What does a carpenter do?

A carpenter specializes in working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures and
objects. Carpenters are highly trained in their craft and possess a deep understanding of
woodworking techniques and principles. They are adept at interpreting blueprints, creating
accurate measurements, and using a wide array of tools and machinery to shape and join wood
components. They are knowledgeable about different wood types and their properties, allowing
them to select the most appropriate materials for each project.

Carpenters have a diverse range of responsibilities and can be found working in various settings.
They play a vital role in the construction industry, contributing to the development of residential
houses, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects. Carpenters can be involved in tasks
such as framing structures, installing doors and windows, building staircases, constructing
cabinets and furniture, and adding finishing touches to enhance the overall appearance of a
space.

Duties and responsibilities

• Reading and Interpreting Blueprints: Carpenters are proficient in reading and
understanding construction blueprints, technical drawings, and specifications. They use
these documents to visualize the project requirements, identify measurements, and
determine the materials and tools needed for the job.

• Measuring, Cutting, and Shaping Wood: Carpenters are skilled at taking precise
measurements and using various cutting tools, such as saws, to shape wood and other
materials according to specifications. They ensure accuracy and quality in the fabrication
of components like beams, studs, rafters, and moldings.

• Installing and Assembling Structures: Carpenters are responsible for the installation and
assembly of structural elements. This includes framing walls, floors, and roofs, as well as
installing doors, windows, stairs, and other fixtures. They ensure that the structures are
properly aligned, level, and securely fastened.

• Finishing and Trim Work: Carpenters excel at adding finishing touches to structures to
enhance their appearance and functionality. They install trim work, such as baseboards,
crown moldings, and window casings, to create a polished and aesthetically pleasing
look. They also apply finishes, such as stains, varnishes, or paint, to protect and enhance
the beauty of the wood.

• Custom Woodworking: Carpenters may be involved in creating custom pieces of

furniture, cabinetry, or other woodworking projects. They utilize their skills in joinery,
 carving, and shaping wood to craft unique and functional items based on client
specifications or design requirements.

• Repairing and Renovating: Carpenters are often called upon to repair or renovate
existing structures. They assess the damage or scope of work, replace damaged wood
components, reinforce structures, and restore functionality while maintaining the
original aesthetics when necessary.

• Collaborating with Other Tradespeople: Carpenters frequently collaborate with other

professionals in the construction industry. They coordinate with architects, engineers,
electricians, plumbers, and other trades to ensure seamless integration of their work
with other systems and components.

• Ensuring Safety and Compliance: Carpenters prioritize safety on the job site. They follow
safety protocols, use personal protective equipment (PPE), and adhere to building codes
and regulations. They are knowledgeable about load-bearing capacities, fire safety
measures, and proper handling of tools and materials to ensure a safe working
environment.

• Maintaining Tools and Equipment: Carpenters are responsible for the upkeep and
maintenance of their tools and equipment. They ensure that their tools are in good
working condition, perform regular inspections, and make necessary repairs or
replacements.

• Communicating with Clients and Project Stakeholders: Carpenters may interact directly
with clients, project managers, or contractors to discuss project requirements, provide
progress updates, and address any concerns or questions. Effective communication skills
are essential in understanding client expectations and ensuring customer satisfaction.

Types of carpenters
There are various types of carpenters, each specializing in specific areas of woodworking and
construction. Here are some of the common types of carpenters and a brief description of what
they do:

• Rough Carpenter: Rough carpenters primarily focus on the initial stages of construction.
They are involved in framing structures, such as walls, floors, roofs, and foundations,
using lumber and other building materials. Rough carpenters ensure the structural
integrity and stability of the framework, following blueprints and adhering to building
codes.
• Finish Carpenter: Finish carpenters specialize in the final touches and details of a
construction project. They work on the interior elements, installing trim work, moldings,
baseboards, and decorative features to enhance the aesthetics of a space. Finish
carpenters may also work on exterior finishing touches like siding, fascia boards, and
exterior trim.

• Cabinetmaker: Cabinetmakers are skilled in creating custom cabinets, shelves, and

storage units. They use precise measurements, cutting techniques, and joinery methods
to craft functional and visually appealing cabinetry. Cabinetmakers work with various
materials, including solid wood, plywood, and veneers, and they may incorporate
features like drawers, doors, and hardware into their designs.

• Furniture Maker: Furniture makers specialize in crafting custom furniture pieces. They
have a deep understanding of design principles, joinery techniques, and woodworking
tools. Furniture makers may create tables, chairs, beds, cabinets, or other unique
furniture items. They work closely with clients or designers to bring their vision to life,
considering factors such as style, functionality, and material selection.

• Roofing Carpenter: Roofing carpenters specialize in constructing and repairing roofs.

They work with trusses, rafters, and beams to create the framework that supports the
roof structure. Roofing carpenters may also install roofing materials, such as shingles or
tiles, ensuring proper water drainage and weatherproofing.

• Formwork Carpenter: Formwork carpenters are involved in creating temporary

structures, known as formwork, that support concrete during construction. They build
molds and frameworks using wood, metal, or other materials, following engineering
plans and specifications. Formwork carpenters play a critical role in shaping and
supporting concrete structures such as walls, columns, and foundations.

• Green Carpenter: Green carpenters specialize in sustainable and eco-friendly

construction practices. They focus on utilizing environmentally friendly materials,
optimizing energy efficiency, and implementing green building techniques. Green
carpenters may work on projects involving renewable energy systems, energy-efficient
insulation, or using reclaimed or recycled materials.
1. Read the common carpenter terms on the first page. Choose ten words, copy
them into your notebook and translate into Croatian language.
2. Read the text about carpenters and answer the following:
a) How can you define a job of a carpenter?
b) Name the most common responsibilities carpenters have while
performing their job?
c) Name types of carpenters?
3. Which of the above mentioned have you been doing during your school practice?
4. What type of a carpenter would you like to be in the future?