CE 3211

CE 3211
Design of Steel Structures

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Structures

Advantages Disadvantages

• High strength to weight ratio • Corrosion

• Properties are uniform and homogeneous • Susceptibility to temperature

• High ductility, providing adequate warning before collapse • Susceptibility to buckling

• Can be easily recycled

• Easy to fabricate & erect

• Easy to inspect, repair or retrofit

• Easy to make additions to existing structures because of relative ease of connections

• Erection not affected by weather

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Design Code

AISC - American Institute of Steel Construction

CISC - Canadian Institute of Steel Construction

AISI - American Iron and Steel Institute

MBMA - Metal Building Manufacturers Association

AWS - American Welding Society

BNBC – Bangladesh National Building Code

AASHTO, ASCE, ASTM

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Materials

Typical stress-strain curve for steels

With different yield stresses
Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering
 CE 3211

Steel Shapes

• Built-up Sections Can be formed into any desired shape from steel plate

• Hot Rolled Sections Designated steel shapes available in the code

• Cold Formed Sections

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Shapes

SI Unit????

WT 18x151
????

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Shapes

SI Unit????

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Shapes

HSS 14x10x5/8
????

PL 1/2x10x16
????

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Steel Shapes

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Design Philosophy

Strength/Resistance/Capacity ≥ Effect of Applied Loads

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)

Nominal Strength : Rn
Resistance factor : Φ (0.9 for flexure and 0.75 for shear)
Design Strength : ΦRn
Factored Load (ultimate load): Ru = (1.2DL + 1.6LL)
LRFD safety requirement: ΦRn ≥ Ru
Two Methods

Allowable Strength Design (ASD)

Nominal strength : Rn
Safety factor : Ω (1.67 for flexure and 2.0 for shear)
Design strength : Rn/Ω
Required strength (allowable strength) : Ra = (DL + LL)
ASD safety requirement: Rn/Ω ≥ Ra

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Loads
Dead Load Live Load BNBC 2020
Concrete Unit Weight = 150 lb/ft3 or 23.6 KN/m3 or 2400 Kg/m3
Steel Unit Weight = 490 lb/ft3 or 77 KN/m3 or 7850 Kg/m3

Floor plan: Typical Interior Bay

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Load Combination

Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Allowable Strength Design (ASD)

1. 1.4D 1. D
2. 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr 2. D + L
3. 1.2D + 1.6Lr + L or 0.5W D – Dead Load 3. D + Lr
4. 1.2D + 1.0W + L + 0.5Lr L – Floor Live Load 4. D + 0.75L + 0.75Lr
5. 1.2D + 1.0E + L Lr – Roof Live Load 5. D + 0.6W
6. 0.9D + 1.0W W – Wind Load 6. D + 0.75L + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75Lr
7. 0.9D + 1.0E E – Earthquake Load 7. 0.6D + 0.6W
8. D + 0.7E
***ASCE 7-16 Table C2.3-1 9. D + 0.525E + 0.75L
10. 0.6D + 0.7E

***ASCE 7-16 Table C2.4-1

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Problem

The diagram shown in following Figure represents a typical interior panel of a library stack room's framing
system. It has a reinforced concrete floor slab of 4.5 inch thick. Tiling weighs 1 lb/ft2, and ceiling loads are
equivalent to 10 lb/ft2. Determine:

a) Load on a Typical Beam

b) Governing Load on Beam

Floor plan: Typical Interior Bay

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Assignment - 1

The diagram shown in following Figure represents a typical interior panel of a storage room's framing system. It
has a reinforced concrete floor slab of 5 inch thick. Decking panel weighs 60 lb/ft2. Determine using both LRFD &
ASD method:

a) Load on a Typical Beam

b) Governing(Design) Load on Beam

Floor plan: Typical Interior Bay

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Assignment - 2

A floor system with W410x60 section spaced 9ft on centers is to be used to support a reinforced concrete floor
slab of 4 inch thick and a floor finish of 2 inch. From analysis, wind load is found 32 psf for both upward and
downward directions. The earthquake load is found (+/-) 25 psf. Determine the design load on the beam using
both LRFD & ASD method.

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

 CE 3211

Md Asif Bin Kabir, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering