EURO CODES

ELEMENTARY DESIGN OF STRUCTURES AID

 FORMULAE

THESE
SOMEOF
OTNAY
NEED

deas
i r unfarm
F e e Enc momens

p e r unt lengh

ending moment and Shear coefficients for Sia

End suppor ad ed pan

Snple Monolthic
At first Middie
of interior interior
Near midde interior
At outer Ner midde At outer
spans supports3
of end span Support of end span support
spport
Moment O 0.086F -0.040Fi 0.075F! -D.086F1 -0.063F! -D.063F
040F 0.46F 0.6F 0.50F

F is the toe 2të load. Listhe effective span. Coefficents have been derived based on 20
a t the suppors

=085, =015+4} 0.7 0.15 2*3

 bel belf 2
L AE KTEI

befs (bw + befri + beftrz) where

betrt (0.2b1 + 0.1 lo) s 0.2 ly sb
beff2 (0.2b2 + 0.1.lo) s 0.2 lo s bz
Note: The flange width at the support will be
different from that at mld-span.
FLEXURALDESIGN TO EC2
DetermineK from K = M K'= 0.606-0.1882-0.21 Forflanged sections,weneed to
bd fck where s 1.0 check that

X< 1.25hy;X=2.5(d-2)
K SK K > K'

+ 3Ks0.95d levsrom
-3.53*"
depth of con:pressldn
block x23)
design stresses J=700 SJy

mpresion tfoel (K-Kbd

A dd)
A orea tansion steel A,=JaA/e
Syaz
minimumrelnforcement 0.26Jtm.20.0013bd

San 0.3 meon tensile strength of concrete

maximumrelnforcement s0.04

Bar size
(mm) Number of bors

3 4 8 9 10
5 7
283 56.6 84.9
8
50.3 113 142 170 198 226 255 283
10 101 151
78.5 201 252 302 352 402 453 503
157
236 314 393 471 550 628 707 785
2 113
6 226 339 452
201
20 314
A02
628
603 804
566
1010
679
1210 1410
792 905
1610
1020
1810
1130
2010
943 1260
25 1570 1890 2200 2510 2830 3140
491 982
32 1470
40
804 1610 1960 2450 2950 3440 3930 4420 4910
1260 2410 3220
2510 4020 4830 S630 6436 7240
3770 5030 8040
6280 754D 8800 10100 11300 12600
Secondary reinforcement should
the main reinforcement belat leasto9Ëdf | Smax for primary
reinforcement in a slab =3h,else 3.5h
SHEAR DESIGN TO EC2
Where shear
reinforcement is
provided.
V.
b 0.9h
bd VRd max

v=0.61 J
250

og0.85 for bending and oxial,

1.0 for shear and
torsion
cot
Rd,max
11sot0 1.0s cotes 2.5
(starl with cote s
2.5)

A 0.08b
eot6 sis
link spacing (< 0.75d),
Sywsk is shear link charactenstic
strength
7 z 3 of8
 Where no shear reinforcement is provided,

bd Rd
Shear stress

D.02 Relnforcement ratlo

P

k 2 Depih corectlon factor

VRd. 0Pfa% 20.03sef

Values of Apw/Sfor Vertical shear links

Diameter Spocing oflinks (mm)
(nam)
35 0 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300

1.183 1.118 1.006 O805 0.671 0.575 0.503 0.447 0.402 0366 0.335
10 1.847 1.744 1.57 1.256 1.047 0.897 0.785 0.698 O.628 0.571 0.523
12 2.659 2.511 2.26 1.808 1.507 1.291 1.13 1.004 0.904 0.822 0.753
16 4.729 4467 4.02 3.216 2.68 2.297 2.01 1.787 1.608 1462 1.34

DEFLECTION CHECK TO EC2

K, = A
AO001a Reference reinforcement ratio, s1.5

P Tension renforcement ratio.

Compresslon relnforcement rotilo,

LIMIT TOTAL DEFLECTION TO L/250

ifp>PszK,K11+1.57 00833/T

ifpsp,sKK,K11+1.5/ +3.2,/7-
L
 Flangedbeanm
Structural systemn modifica fion factor,
modification factor b
Cantilever 0.4 1.0 | 1.00
12
Flat slab |1.5 0.95
1.0
SImply supported
2.0 0.90
1.3
ContinuOUs end
span
Continuous Interlor span 1.5
2.5 0.85
0.80
Desig

>3.0

Cross Sectional areas of bars per metre width (mm)

Bar Size (mm)_ 6 3 10 12 16 20 25 32 40

75 4189 6545 10723 16755
377 670 1047 1508 2681
100 283 503 3142 4909 8042 12566
785 1131 2011
125 226 402 1608 2513 3927 6434 10053
628 905
150 188 335 524 754 1340 2094 3272 5362 8378
175 162 287 449 1795 2805 4596 7181
646 1149
200 141 251 4021 6283
393 565 1005 1571 2454
225 126 223 5585
349 503 894 1396 2182 3574
250 113 201 314 452 804 1257 1963 3217 5027
275 103 183 286 411 731 1142 1785 2925 4570
300 94 168 262 377 670 1047 1636 2681 4189

COLUMN DESIGN TO EC2

Slendeness, = 2 Limiting slendemess, 20ABC
A 0.7, B=1.1 and C=1.7-
N
VAed
M
M
Mar Moz A
0 Mo2

Page 5 cf 8
 Where columns are bent about two axes, uniaxial
If As in column is stocky checks will suffice if the following are satisfied:
column elastic moment
Design moment is the
+small P-A effect moment s 2 and s2
M-M+eNu
Ns is the design
axial action, e is the
and. s 0 . 2 or
7b, s0.2
eccentricity due to construction tolerances %
:20mm Where, e= about each ais
0n302
ink diametertobe: 2 26mm check maximum percentage S0.04
vertical spacing oflinks: sS126S0.6b S 240mm
check minimum area 4,rin 0.1N20.0024
MRdy and Made are the
moment
0 . 1 0.7 1.0 respective

capaclties
s1.0
1.0 1.5 | 2.0
M ps |M Ry,
a 2.0
Na4.Sa+4,y
BS8110method allows
direct conversion of biaxial
to uniaxial bending

where, =1-- NA
bls
My
b h
then M, =M, +BM,
Mthen M, =M,+PM
b h
 1.3
0.2
0.3 AJbhla
1.0
1.3

0.9
0.S
0.8
0.6

|0.7
0.S
0.4

0.3
0.2
-K1
0.1

0.10 0.1
0.20 A
0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 045
M/bhles
1.3

,0.2

0.3 d/h-0.155
1.0
Apba|
0.4
0.5

0.5
O4
0.8
0.3

0.2

o.1
K,=1

0.05
0.10 0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30 0.35
M/bh fa 0.40

Page7of 8
 nwenettiesew wejewrer

0.2
d,/h-0.20
0.3 Anbe
1.0 0.4

0.9
0.5
.8
0.6

0.7
0.5 Yo 0.8

0.3

0.2 K1
0.1

0 0.30 0.35
0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25

M/bhfa

f 0.10 0.30 O.S0 0.70 1.0 20 50 9.0 pin

0.10 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.77

0.30 0.64 0.70 0.73 .75 0.77 0.80 O82 O83 O84

0. S0 0.67 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.86 086 0.87

0.70 0.69 0.75 0.78 0.80 O.82 0.85 0.88 .0.89 0.90

1.0 0.71 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.92

20 0.73 0.80 O.83 0.85 0.88 0,91 0.93 0.94 0.95

50 0.75 0.82 086 O.88 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98

9.0 0.76 0.83 O86 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.99

pin 0.77 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.99 1.00
 A. GENERAL DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
Persistent or
transient design 2o.,G +7pP+Yo,1Q+Z7a,o, (6.10)
situation

Partial Faotor
Permanent action, 6 = 1.35

Variable action, 7a = 1.5

Combination factor
Office areas, yo = 0.7

Roofs, o= 0.7
Snow loads (at lower aldtudes), yo = 0.5
Wind loads, yo = 0.6

Table 3.1: Nominal

values of yield strength and
fy ultimate tensile strength fu tor
hot rolled structural steel
Standard Nominal hickness of the elementt
and [mm
steel grade t40 m
40 mm<1s80 mm
N/am] fN/mm]
EN 10025-2 fNhna
235
235 360
275 215
275 430 360
S 355 355 255 410
510
S450 440 335 470
550 410 $50

Factor
Value
MO(resistance of cross-sections) 1.0
M1 (strength checks of members) 1.0
M2 (resistance of bolts and welds) 1.25

Steel design a
 EN 1933-1-1: 2005 (E)

Table 6.2 (sheet 1 of 3): Maximum wldth-to-thlckness ratios for compression

parts
Internal compression parts

Axis of
bending

C Axis of
bending

Part subject to Part subject to

Class Part subject to bending and compression
bending Conipression
Stress
distribution
in parts
(Compression
positive)

when a > 05: 396E

1 c/t72e c/t 33e CiT>13c-1
when a s 05: c/ts30OE

when a 456e
> ,5:
2 c/t83 c/t3 38e 13a-1
when a 0,5: c/t 41,5

when y 42e
3 > -1: c/ts-
c/ts 124e c/t 42e 0,67+0,33
when yS-1":
235
c/ts 62«(1-v)\(-v)
275 355 420 460
1,00 0,92 0,81 0.250,75 0.71
*) y-1applies where eitlher the
compression stuess G Sf, or the tensile strain ay fE
 EN 1993-1-1: 2005 (
aDle 5.2{sheet 2 of 3): Maximum width-to-thickness ratios for compression

parts

Outstand flanges

Rolled sections
T
Welded sections
Class Part subject to compression Part subject to beading andcompression
Stress Tip in compression Tip in tension
distribution
in parts
commpression
positive)
c/ts9E 9e
c/ts c/tSaya
c/ts10e c/ts0E c/1s 10e
Stress
distribution
in parts
(compression
positive)
3 c/tS14e clt521e/k.
For k se EN 1993-1-5
E-235/5,H 235
1,00
275
0,92
355
0,81
420
0,75
460
071
B. DESIGN FOR TENSION

NplRd Afy 0.9Anetfu

YMo Nu,Rd
YM2
Pitch P S2.5 d, 25,0 d
2 bolts 0,4 0,7
3 bolts or more
0,5 0,7

Steel design aids

 4

For 1 bolt (eqn.3.11) | For 2 Bolts (eqn.3.12) For 3 bolts (egn. 3.13)

NyRa
2.0(2-0.5d,)tf. NRd Anethu
YM2
| NRd PaAnetu
YM2
YM2

C. DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

NcRd:Af
N,rd =2Classes X*+ V p ? - b u t y s 1
YM1
YMo
1.23
Buckling Curveaabc|d p 0.5|1 +a(l-0.2) +
Imperfection
Factor
0.13 0.21 0.34 049 0.76
u-=93.9e

Table 6.2: Selection of buckling curve for a cross-section

Buckling curve
Buckling s 235
Cross section Limits about S2275 S 460
axis S 355
420

tS 40 mm
b

y-y.
40 mm < tfS 100
Z-Z C
|
b
tS 100 mn
2-2 C

100 mn Z-z d

b
tS 40 n

-yy
t 40 um
Z-z d
 D.
BEAM DESIGN-N0T SUSCEPTIBLE TO L.TB
Me.Ra MLag = YMo Aly
and 2 Sections)
(Class
VoLRdYM
(Classes 1,2,3)
2bt+» ,
For rolled I and Hsections
If w 72 Shear buckling is critical

W point load
ARA unitlength

Span e
span
5w/
&c384E = WI3
48E

RV
' P

Mm(between loads) . Pa
M, (whenx < a)
Px
max (at center).
Shear
V
A, (when x
Pa-(e-4a*)
< a)
a-3a - x*)
A,whenx> aand «(e-a) (Ex 3x - a')
6EI

Momont

Deflection limits
Cantilevers
Beams carrying
brittle finish plaster or other Length/180
Other beams Span/360
(except
sheeting rails) purlins and
Span/200
Steel design aids
 E. BEAMDESIGN -SUSCEPTIBLE TOLTB (XuT S 1.0
1
Mona =Xir, XLT
=. .but
YM1
For Classes 1,2,3

our=0.5 1+ a(-Aro) +AT| where ir.o 04 and p

= = 0.75

Cross-section Liits Buckling curve_

hbs2 b
Rolled I-sections Wy
b>2
Welded I-sections
bbs2 pWpl
hb>2
MeRa W YM1

Buckling curve d
0,49
Inmperfection factor aT0,21
0,34| 0,49 0,76

BENDING IN SIMPLE CONSTRUCTION

F. COMBINED AXIAL LOAD AND

Ned My.Bd 1.5zFd1 MpRd = XuTWyly

YM1
MzRd Wolaly NpzRd YM1
Nbzrd Mprd

Depth of =
235 Proportion of.2Nzd
compression zone, : tensile stress,
41
Top storey, Mg= M
M = M, Bottom storey, Mg M
otherwise,
Unless if the ratio of the stiffnesses does not
exceed 1.5 - in which case the moment is

divided equally
and, M =M,;
G.BOLIDCONNECIJONS
Table 3.3-Minimun and maxinun
spacing, end and edge distences
Mazimun
Structures made from steels
Structures made from
coaforming to EN 10025 except steels
steels confoFming to EN 10025-5
conforming to
Distances EN 10025-5
Steel not
and spacings Minimum | Steel
exposed to exposed to
theweather or the weather Steel used
other comosive or other
unprotected
Influences comosive
End infiuences
distancee 12d, 4t+40 mn
Edge max 8,125 mm
distance e, 124, 4t+ 40 mm
max 8t,125 mm
Spacing P 2.24, min 14t,200 mm
min 14t175 mm)
Spacing Pip min(14t,200 mm)
Spacing ps min(28t,400 mn
Spacing Pa 2.4d
min(14t,200 mm min(14t175 mn)
where t is the thickness of the
thinner outer connected
part
Table 3.1 -

Bolts classes and

nominal values of
and ultimate tensile strength yield strength f
f
Bolt class 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8 8.8 10.9
(N/mm) 240 320 300 400 480 640 900
a (N/mm 400 400 500 500 600 800 1000

Steei desian aids

 to shear and/or
Table 3.4: Design resistance fd individual fasteners subjected
tension
Rivets
Bols
Failurc mode
Frr4
0.6f, A
Shcar resistance per shear

plane
where the sliear plane passes through the
stress
dreaded portion ofthe bolt (A is the tensile
area of the bolt A,):
- for classes 4.6. 5.6 and8.8:
a 0,6
and 10.9:
-for classes 4.8,5.8, 6.8
a,-0.5
where the shear plane passes through the
the gross cross
unthreaded portion of the bolt (4 is
section ofthe bolt: a,-0.6
Bearing resistance 2

where a isthesmallest of au:or1,0

in the direction of load transfer.

for end bolts: a for inner bols: a

3d trarsfer
perpendicular to the direction ofload
k isthesmallest of 2,8-17,1,4-1,7 and2,5
for edgebolts:
- for inner bolts: k is the smallest of 1,4 - 1 , 7 or 2,5
d

Table 3.2- Bolt areas in accordance with EN ISO 898 (CEN, 2013)

d (mm) 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27
30 36

A (mm) 78 113 154 201 254 314 380 452 | 573 707 1018

A,(mm) 58 84 115 157 192 245 303 353 459 561 817
 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
BS 4-1:2005 UNIVERSAL COLUMNS

Advance UKC BSEN1993-

BS4

Dimenslons
Secion
Mass Depth Width Thickness Root depth Ratios for Dimensions for Surface Area
Designation per of of
Redlus between
Metre Local Buckling Detailing
Section Sectlon Web
Flange Fllets Flange Web End Notch Per Per
Clearance Metre Tonne
C N n

356x406x634 kg/m mm mm mm
m
633.9474.6 424.0 47.6| 77.0
mn mm mm mm mm m
356x406x551 551.0 455.6 418.5 42.1 15.2 290.2 2.25 6.10 Zb 200| 94| 2.52 3.98
356x406x467 467.0 67.5 15.2 290.2 2.56 6.89 23 200 84 2.47 4.48
356x406x393 393.0
436.6412.2 35.8 58.0 15.2 290.2 2.98 8.11 20 200 74|2.42|5.18
356x406x340 339.9
419.0407.0
406.4
30.6 49.2 15.2 290.2 3.52 9.48 17 200 66 2.38| 6.06
356x406x287 403.0 26.6| 42.9 15.2 90.2
287.1 393.6 399.0 22.6 36.5
4.03 10.9 15 200 60 2.35 6.91
356x406x235 235.1 381.0 394.8 18.4 15.2 290.2 4.74 12.8 13 200 62|2.31 8.05
356x368x202 201.9 30.2 15.2 290.2 5.73 15.8
356x368x177 374.6 374.7 16.5 27.0 11
200 46|2.28|9.70
356x368x153
177.0 368.2 372.6 14.4 23.8 15.2
15.2
290.2 6.07 17.6 10 190 44| 2.19 10.8
152.9 362.0 370.5 290.2 6.89 20.2 190 40 2.17| 12.3
356x368x129 129.0 355.6 368.6 12.3 20.7 15.2 290.2 7.92 23.6 190 36 2.16 14.1
305x305x283 10.4 17.5 15.2
290.2 0.4 27.9
305x305x240 282.9365.3 322.2 26.8 44.1 15.2 246.7 3.00 9.21
190 34 2.14 16.6
305x305x198
240.0 352.5 318.4
23.0 37.7 15.2
15 158 601.94 6.86
198.1 339.9 246.7 3.51 10.7
305x305x158 314.5| 19.1 31.4 15.2 246.7
14 158 54 1.91 7.96
305x305x137
158.1 327.1
311.2| 15.8 15.2
4.22 12.9 12 158 48 1.87 9.44
246.7
305x305x118
136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7 15.2
5.30 15.6 10 158 42 1.84 11.6
117.9 314.5 307.4 12.0 18.7 246.7 6.11 17.90
15.2
158 38 1.82 13.3
305x305x97 96.9 307.9 305.3 9.9 246.7 7.09 20.6 158 34 1.81 15.4
254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2| 19.231.715.4 15.2 246.7 8.60 24:9
254x254x132 12.7 200.3 158 32 1.79 18.5
254x254x107
132.0276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3 12.7 200.3
48 10.4 12 134 46 1.58 9.46
107.1 266.7 4.36 13.1
254x254x89 88.9
258.8| 12.8 20.5 12.7 200.3 5.338 15.6
10 134 38 1.55| 11.7
260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3 8 134 34
12.7 200.3 1.52 14.2
254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6 6. 38 19.4 134 30 1.50 16.9
203x203x127 127.5 241.4 213.9 18.1 14.2 12.7
200.37.77
30.1 10.2 23.3 134 2 8
1.49 20.4
203x203x113 113.5 235.0 212.1 16.3 26.9 160.8 2.91 8.88 11 108 42
203x203x100 10.2 160.8 3.26 1.28 10.0
99.6 228.6. 210.3 14. 23.7 9.87 10 108 38 1.27 11.2
10.2 160.8
203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5 10.2
3.7 11.1 108 4 1.25 12.6
203x203x71 71.0 160.8 4.29 12.7
215.8 206.4 10.0 17.3 10.2
8 110 32 1.24 14.4
203x203x60 60.0 160.8 5.09 16.1
209.6 205.8 9.4 110 28
203x203x52 52.0
14.2 10.2 160.8 6.20 17.1
1.22 17.2
206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5 10.2 160.8
110 26 1.21 20.2
203x203x46 46.1 7.04 20.4
203.2 203.6 7.2| 11.0 10.2 160.8 8.00
110| 24 1.20 23.1
152x152x51+ 51.2 170.2 157.4 11.0 15.7 7.6 123.64.18
22.3
11.2
110
22 1.19 25.8
152x152x44 44.0 166.0 155.9
152x152x37
9.5 13.6 7.6 123.6 4.82 13.0
84| 240.935 18.3
37.0 161.8| 154.4 8.0 11.5 7.6
84 22 0.924| 21.0
152x152x30 123.6 5.70 15.5
30.0 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4
6 34 20 0.912 24.7
7.6 123.6 6.98
152x152x23 23.0 152.4 152.2 5.8 6.8 7.6 123.6
19.0
9.65 21.3
84 18
0.901 30.0
84 16 0.889 38.7
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
BS4-1:2005
Advance UKC

Properties
Area
Second Moment Radius Elastic Plastlc Bucking Torsional Waping Torsional
Secton of
Parameter Index Constant| Constant
Designation of Area of Gyratlon Modulus Modulus
Axds Axls Axls AXis AXIS
Section
Axls Axls Ads
Z-z y-y z-z
z-z yY z-z y-Y
U w

dm cm
cm cm cm Cm Cm Cm cm cm 38.8 13700 808
7110 0.843 5.46
|356x406x634 275000 98100 18.4 11.0 11600 4630 14200 6.05 31.1 9240 702
227000 82700 18.0 10.9 9960 3950 12100 6060 0.841
356x406x551 5810 595
0.7 8380| 3290 10000 5030 0.839 6.85 24.3
356x406x467 183000 67800 17.5
0.837 7.86 18.9 3550 501
356x406x393 147000 55400 17.1 10.5 7000 2720 8220 4150 433
0.836 8.84 15.5 2340
356x406x340 123000 46900 16.8| 10.4 6030 2330 7000 3540 10.17 12.3 1440 366
356x406x287
99900 38700 16.5| 10.3 5070 1940 5810 2950 0.835
4150 1570 4690 2380 0.834 12.04 9.54 812 299
356x406x235 79100 31000 16.3|10.2 13.35 7.16 558 257
356x368x202 66300 23700 16.1 9.60 3540 1260|3970 1920 0.844 15.00 6.09 381 226
57100 20500 15.99.54 3100 1100 3460 1670 0.844
356x368x177 17.01 5.11 251 195
0.844
356x368x153
48600 17600| 15.8| 9.49 2680 948 2960 1430
0.844 19.81 4.18 153 164
356x368x129 40200 14600 15.6 9.43|2260793 2480 1200 0.855 7.64 6.35 2030 360
305x305x283
78900 24600 14.8 8.27 4320 1530| 5110 2340
1950 .854 8.73 5.03 1270 306
305x305x240 64200 20300 14.5 8.15 3640 1280 4250
3440 1580 0.854 10.23 3.88 734 252
305x305x198 50900 16300| 14.2| 8.04 3000 1040 378 201
38700 12600 13.9 7.00 2370 B08 2680|1230 0.851 12.46 2.87
305x305x158 249 174
2300 1050 0.851 .13 2.39
305x305x137 32800 10700 13.7 7.83 2050 692
1.98 161 I50
1960 895 0.850 16.14
305x305x118 27700 9060 13.6 7.77| 1760 589
91.2 123
7.69 1450 479 1590 726 0.850 .19 1.56
305x305x977 22200 7310 13.4
11.9 6.81| 2080 744 2420 | 1140 0.851 8.48 1.63 626 213
254x254x167 30000 9870
0.850 10.32 1.19 319 168
7530 11.6 6.69 1630 576 1870 878
254x254x132 22500 172 136
697 0.848 12.38 0.898
254x254x107 17500 5930 11.3 6.59 1310458 1480
1100| 379 1220 575 0.850 14.46 0.717 102 113
14300 4860 .11.2 6.55
254x254xB9
992 465 0.849 17.24 0.562 57.6 93.1
254x254x73 11400 3910 11.1 6.48 898 307
460 1520 704 7.38 0.549 427 162
4920 9.75 5.50 1280
0.854
203x203x127+ 15400 145
618 0.853 8.11 0.464 305
13300 4290 9.59 5.45 1130 404 1330
203x203x113+ 127
0.852 9.02 0.386 210
11300 3680 9.44 5.39 988 350 1150 534
203203x100 137 110
850 299 977 456 0.850 10.20 0.318
203%203x86 9450 3130 9.28 5.34 11.90 0.250 80.2 90.4
706 246 799 374 0.853
203203x71 7620 2540 9.18 5.30 14.10 0.197 47.2 76.4
2060 8.96 5.20 584 201 656 305 0.846
203x203x60 6120 66.3
0.848 15.80 0.167 31.8
203x203x52 5260 1780 8.91 5.18 510 174 567 264

203:203x46 4570 1550 8.82 5.13 450 152 497 231 0.847 17.70 0.143 22.2
48.8
58.7
65.2
199 0.848 10.10 0.061
152x152x51+ 3230 379
1020 7.04 3.96 130438 56.1
169 0.848 11.50 0.050 31.7
152x152x44+ 2700 860 6.94 3.92 326 110 372
13.30 0.040 19.2 47.1
273 91.5 309 140 0.848
152x152x37 2210 706 6.85 3.87 16.00 0.031 10.5 38.3
560 6.76 3.83 222 73.3 248 112 0.849
152x152x30 1750
0.021 4.63 29.2
L152x152x23 1250 6.54 3.70o 164 52.6 182 80.1 0.840 20.70
 BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
BS EN 10056-1:1999 EQUAL ANGLES

T2 Advance UKA Equal Angles 3SEN1993-1-1:2005

BS4-1:2005
90

k
Dimensions and propertles N
Section Mass Radlus Area Distance
Deslgnation
Size
per of to
Second Moment Radius Elastic Torslonal| Equivalent
Thickness Metre Root Toe Section centroid
Area ofGyration Modulus Constant Slendernoss
Axis|Axis Axis Axis Axis Axls Axis
hxh |Y-y.z-2 u V Y-. 2-z U - v y - y ,2-z| Cocfficlent
mm
200x200 kg/m mm mm cm
71.1 Cm cm cm CIm Cm Cmcm cm Cm
20 18.0 9.00 90.6 5.84 3330 5280 1380
59.9 18.0 9.00
76.3 5.68
6.06 7.64 3.90 235 182 2.50
18 2850 4530 1170
54.3
18.0 9.00 69.1
5.60
6.11 7.70 3.92| 199 107 3.05
16 2600
4150 1050
150x150 18+
48.5 18.0 9.00 61.8 5.52 7.75 3.90 181 6.13 78.9 3.43
15
40.1
16.0 | 8.00 51.2 4.38
2340 3720 960 6.16 7.763.94| 162 56.1 3.85
33.8 1060 168o 440 4.55 5.73
12 16.0 8.00 43.0 4.25 2.93 99.8 58.6 2.48
27.3
16.o 8.00 34.8 4.12 898 1430 370| 4.57 6.76 2.93 83.5 34.6 3.01
10 23.0 16.0 8.00 29.3 737 |1170 303 4.60 5.80 2.95 67.7 18.2
120x120 15+ 3.77
26.6 13.0 6.50 34.0 4.03 624 990 258 4.62 5.82 2.97 56.9
12
21.6 3.52 448 10.8 4.51
10 13.0 6.50 27.5 3.40
710| 186 3.63 4.57 2.34 52.8 27.0 2.37
18.2 13.0 6.50 368 584 152 3.65 4.60
8+ 23.2 2.35 42. 14.2 2.99
100x100 15+
14.7 13.0 6.50 18.8 3.31 313 497 129 3.67 4.63 2.36 36.0 8.41 3.61
12
21.9
12.0 6.00 28.0 3.24
3.02
259 411 107 3.71 4.67 2.38 29.5
4.44 4.56
17.8
12.0 6.00 22.7 2.90 250 395 105 2.99 3.76 1.04 35.8 22.3
10 207 .92
15.0 12.0 6.00 328 85.7| 3.02 3.80 1.94 29.1
19.2 2.82 11.8 2.44
90x90 12.2 12.0 6.00 15.5 177
280 73.0 3.04 3.83 1.95 24.6 6.97
12+
15.9
11.0 2.74 145 230 59.9 3.06 3.85 1.96 19.9
2.94
10 13.4
5.50 20.3 2.66 149 235 3.68 3.70
11.0| 5.50 17.1 2.58 127
62.0 2.71
3.40 1.75 23.5 10.5 2.17
10.9 11.0 5.50 201
13.9 2.50 2.72
104
52.6 3.42 1.75 19.8 6.20 2.64
80x80 9.61 11.o 5.50 12.2 45
166
43.1 2.74 3.45 1.76 16.1 3.28
11.9
10.0| 5.00 15.1 92.6 147 38.3 2.75 3.46 1.77
3.33

9.63 10.0 5.00 2.34 87.5

139 14.1 2.24 3.80
2.26 72.2 115 36.4
2.41
75x75
8.99 12.3 3.03| 1.55 154 5.45 2.33
9.00 4.50 29.9 2.43
93.8 24.5 2.27 3.06 1.56
11.4
6.85 9.00
2.14 59.1 12.6 2.88 2.94
70x70
7.38
4.50 8.73 2.05
45.8 2.86 1.46
72.7 18.9 2.29 2.89 147 11.0 2.65 2.76
9.00 4.50 9.40 1.97 42.3 8.41 1.17
6.38 9.00 4.50 8.13 67.1| 17.5 2.12 2.67 1.36 8.41
3.70
65x65 6.83 9.00 4.50 ..8.73 1.93 36.9
58.5 15.3 2.13|2.681.37
1.69 2.92
60x60
7.09 8.00
2.05
33.4 53.0 13.8 1.96 7.27 1.09 3.41
4.00 9.03 1.77 29.2 46.1 2.47 1.26 .18 1.58
5.42 8.00 4.00 6.91 1.69
12.2 1.80 2.26 1.16 6.89 2.67
22.8 2.09
4.57 8.00 4.00 5.82 36.1 9.44 1.82 2.14
50x50 4.47
7.00 3.50 5.69
1.64 19.4 30.7 8.03 1.82 2.29 1.17 5.29 0.922 2.90
1.45 12.8 2.30 1.17 445 0.550
5
3.77 7.00 3.50 4..80 1.40
20.3 5.34 1.50 1.89 |0.968 3.61
3.48
11.0 0.755
3.06 7.00 3.50 3.89 17.4| 4.55 1.51 1.90 0.973 3.05 2.38
45x45 3.06 7.00 3.50 3.90
1.36 8.97 14.2 3.73 152 1.91 0.450 2.88
40x40 2.97
6.00 3.00
1.25 7.14 11.4 2.94 1.351.71 0.979 2.468 0.240 3.57
8.60 2.26 1.20 1.51 0.870
3.79 1.16 2.20
2.42 6.0o 3.00 3.08
5.43 0.304 2.84
1.12 4.47 7.09 0.773 1.91 6.352 2.26
35X35 2.09 5.00 2.50 2.67 1.86
1.00 2.95 4.68 1.23 1.21 1.52 0.777 1.55 0.188 2.83
30x30 4 1.78
5.00 | 2.50 2.27 0.878 1.80
1.05 1.32 0.678 1.18 0.158 2.50
1.36 5.00 2.50 1.74 2.85 0.754 0.892 1.12 0.577 0.850 0.137
25x25 0.835 1.40 2.22 0.585 0.899 2.07
1.45 3.50 1.75 1.85
0.762 1.02
1.13 0.581 0.649 0.0613 2.75
1.12 3.50 1.75 1.42_ 1.61 0430 0.741 0.9310.482 0.586
20x20 0.723 0.803 1.270.334 0.751 0.945 0.1070 1.75
0.882 3.50 1.75 1.12 0484
0.5980.392 j0.618 0.165 0.590 0.7420.383 0.452 | 0.0472 2.38
0.279 | 0.0382 181
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005 UNIVERSAL BEAMS
BS 4-1:200s

Advance UKB
7

Dimensions

Section Mass Depth Width Thickness Root Depth Ratios for Dimenslons for Surface Area
Designation per of of Radius between Local Buckling Delaling
End Notch Per Per
Metre Section Section Web Flange Filets Flange Web
Metre Tonne|
Clearance
h d Nn
nm mm m
kg/mmm_ mm mm mm
3.68 32.4 110 38 1.90 13.7
533x210x138 138.3 549.1 213.9|14.7 23.6 12.7 476.5
4.08 37.5 110 34 1.89 15.5
533x210x122 122.0 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3 12.7 476.5
476.5 4.62 41.1 110 32 1.88 17.2
533x210x109 109.0 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8 12.7
101.0 536.7 17.4 12.7 476.5 4.99 44.1 110 32 1.87 18.5
533.210x101 210.0| 10.8 1.86 202
533:210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1| 15.6 12.7 476.5 5.57 47.2 110 30

533:210x82 82.2 528.3 208.89.6 13.2 12.7 476.5 6.5849.6 110 26 1.85 22.5
533x165x85 84.8 534.9| 166.5|10.3| 16.5 12.7 476.5 3.96 46.3 90 30 1.69| 19.9
74.7 529.1 4.81 49.1 90 28 1.68 22.5
533x165x75+ 165.9 9.7| 13.6 12.7 476.5
90 26 1.67 25.4
533x165x66 65.7 524.7 165.1 8.9 11.4 12.7 476.5 5.74 53.5
457x181x161+ 161.4 492.0 199.4 18.0 32.0 10.2 407.6 2.52 22.6 1 102 44| 1.73 10.7
457x191x133 133.3 480.6 196.7 15.3| 26.3 10.2 407.6 3.06 26.6 102 38 1.70 12.8
457x191x106 105.8 469.2 I94.0 12.6 20.6 10.2 407.6 3.91 32.3 102 32 1.67 15.8
457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6 10.2 407.6 4.11 35.8 102 1.67 17.0

457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5| 17.7 10.2 407.6 4.55 38.8 102 28 1.66 18.6
457x191x82 82.0 460.0 191.3 9.9 16.0 10.2 407.6 5.03 412 102 28 1.65 20.1
457x191x74 74.3|457.0 190.4| 9.0 14.5 10.2 407.6 5.55 45.3 102 26 1.64 22.1
457x191x67 67.1453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7 10.2 407.6 6.34 48.0 102 24| 1.63| 24.3
457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5| 18.9 10.2 407.6 3.29 38.8 84| 30 1.51 18.4
457x152x74 74.2 462.0 154.4 9.6 17.0 10.2 407.6 3.66 42.5 84 28 1.50 20.2
457x152x67 67.2458.0 153.8 9.0 15.0 10.2 407.6 4.15 45.3 84 26 1.50 22.3
457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9| 8.1 13.3 10.2 407.6 4.68 50.3 84 24 1.49 24.9
457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9 10.2 407.6 5.71 53.6 6 34 22 1.4828.3
406x178x85 85.3417.2 181.9 10.9 18.2 10.2 360.44.14 33.1 30 1.52 17.8
406x178x74 74.2412.8 179.5| 9.5 16.0 10.2 360.4 4.68 37.9 7 6 28 1.51 2004
406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3 10.2 360.4 5.23 41.0 96 26 1.50 22.3
406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8 10.2 360.4 5.84 45.6 5 96 24 1.49 24.8
406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9 10.2
360.4 6,86 46.88 96 22|148 | 27.3
406x140x53 53.3 406.6 143.3 7.9 12.9 10.2 360.4 4.46 45.6 78 24| 1.35 25.3
406x140x46 46.0 403.2 142.2 6.8 5.13 53.0
11.2 10.2 360.4 5 78
22 1.34 29.1
406x140x39 39.0 398.0 141.8 64 8.6 10,2 360.4
6.69 56.3 5
78 20 1.33 34.1
356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7 10.2 311.6 4.58 34.2 94 261.38 20.6
356x171x57 57.0 358.0 172.2 8.1 13.0 10.2 311.6 5.53| 38.5 94 24 1.37 24.1
356x171x51 5i.0 355.0 171.5 74 11.5 10.2 311.6 6.25 42.1 94 221.36 26.7
356x171x45 45.0 351.4 171.1 7.00 9.7 10.2 311.6 7.41 44.5 6 94 20 1.36 30.2
356x127x39 353.4 126.0 6.6 10.7 10.2
39.1 311.6 4.63 47.2 5 70 22 1.18 30.2
356x127x33 33.1 349.0 125.4 6.0 8.5 10.2 311.6 5.82 51.9 70 20 1.17 35.4
305x165x54 54.0 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7 8.9 265.2 5.15 33.6 90 24 1.26 23.3
305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8 8.9 265.2 5.98 39.6 90 22| 125 27.1
305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165.0 6.0 10.2 8.9 -265.26.92 44.2J 90 201.24| 30.8
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005
DS 4-1:2005 UNIVERSAL BEAMS

Advance UKB

Properties
Sectlon
Socond Moment Radlus Elastlo Plastic Buckling Torsional Warping Torslonal
Deslgnalon of Area
Area
Axis Axs
of Gyrallon Modulus ModulusParameter Index Constant| Constant of
Axls Axls Axls Axls Ads Ads Section
Y-y Z-Z
Y-y
U X
cm cm
3860 cmcmcmcm| cm Cm
533x210x138 B6100 dm cm
533x210x122 76000 3390 22.14.68 3140| 361 3610568
22.1
0.874 24.9 2.67 250 176
533x210x109 66800 2940
4.67 2790 320 3200 500
21.9
0.878 27.8 2.32 178 155
533x210x101 61500
4.60 2480 279
2830 436 0.875 30.9 1.99 126 139
2690
21.9
533x210x92 4.57 |
2290|
65200 2390
256
2610399 0.874 33.1 1.81 101 129
533x210x82 47500 2010 21.7
4.51
2070 228 2360 355 0.873 36.4 1.60 75.7 117
533x165x85 213 4.38 1800
21.2 3.44 1820 192 2060 300
48500 0.863
533x165x75+ 1270 41.6 1.33 61.5 105
41100 040 20.8 1532100 243 0.861 35.5 0.857 73.8 108
533x165x66+ 35000 859 20.5
3.30
1550 125 1810 200 0.853 41.1 0.691 47.9 95.2
457x191x161 3.20 1340 104 1560 166
457x191x133 798004250
63800 19.74.55 3240 4263780 672 0.847 47.0 0.566 32.0 83.7
3350 0.881 16.5 2.25 515
457x191x106 48900 2510
19.4 4.44
2660 341 3070 535 0.879 19.6
206
19.0 4.32 1.73 292 170
457x191x98
457x101x89
45700
2350 19.1 4.33 1960 259
41000 2090
2080 2390 405
243 2230 379
0.876 24.4 1.27 146 135
0.881 25.8
457x101x82 19.0 4.29 1770 2182010 8 1.18 121 125
37100 1870 18.8 4.23 1610 0.878 28.3 1.04 90.7 114
457x191x74 33300 1670
196 1830 304 0.879
18.8 4.20 1460 176 30.8 0.922 69.2 104
457x191x67 29400 1450 18.5 4.12 1650 272 0.877 33.8 0.818 51.8 94.6
457x152x82 36600 1180 18.7 1300153 1470| 237 0.873 37.8 0.705
457x152x74 3.37 1570| 153 1810 240 37.1 85.5
32700 1050 18.6
3.33 1410 136 1630| 213 0.872 27.4 0.591 89.2 105
457x152x67 28900 913 0.872 30.1
18.4 3.27 0.518
457x152x60 25500 795 18.3 3.23
1260 119 1450 187
0.868 33.6 0.448
65.9 94.5
47.7
457x152x52 21400 645 17.9 3.11 950 1120 104
1290 163 0.868 37.5 0.387
85.6
33.8 76.2
84.6
17.1| 4.11 1520 201 1100
406x178x85 31700 1830 133 0.859 43.8 0.311 21.4 66.6
406x178x74 27300 1550 17.0 4.04 1320 172
1730 313 .880 24.4 0.728 93.0 109
406x178x67 24300
16.9 3.99 1190 1500 267 153 1350| 237 0.882 27.5 O.608 62.8 94.5
406x178x60 21600 1200 0.880 30.4 0.533
16.8 3.907 46.1
406x178x54 1060 135
1200| 209 0.880 85.5
18700 1020 16.5 3.85 930 115 1050 178 0.871
33.7 0.466 33.3 76.5
406x140x53 38.3
406x140x46
18300635 16.4 3.06 899 88.6 1030 139 0.870 34.1
0.392
0.246
23.1 69.0
15700 538 16.4 3.03 778 75.7 888 29.0 67.9
118 0.871
406x140x39 12500 410 15.9 2.87629 39.0 0.207 19.0 58.6
356x171x667 19500 1360 15.1
57.8| 724 90.8 0.858 47.4 O.155 10.7 49.7
356x17 1x57 3.99 1070| 157
1210 243 0.886 24.4
16000 1110 14.9 3.91 896 129 1010 199
0.412 55.7 85.5
356x171x51 0.882 28.8 0.330
14100 968 14.8 3.86 796 33.4 72.6
113 896 174 0.881 32.1
356x171x45 12100 811 14.5 3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8
0.286 23.8 64.9
366x127x39 10200 358 14.3 2.68 576 56.8 659 89.0 .871
0.237 15.8 57.3
352 0.105 15.1
356x127x33 8250 280 14.0 2.58 473 44.7 543 70.2 49.8
305x165x54 11700 1060 13.0 3.93 754| 127| 846 196 0.863 42.1 0.081 8.79 42.1
305x165x46 9900
0.889 23.6 0.234 34.8 68.8
896 13.0 3.90| 646 108 720| 166 0.890 27.1 0.195 22.2 58.7
305x165x40 8500 764
12.9 3.06| 560 92.6| 623| 142| 0.889 31.0 0.164 14.7 51.3
8
Table 11.4 Partial factors, Yu, for solid timber
(based on Table 2.3, BC 5)
Design situation
Fundamental combinaions for solid timbcr
Accidental combinatians 1.3
1.0
Scrvicability lirit states I.0 leser of and 13

Table 11.5 alues of A for solid

imber
based on Table 3.1, BC 5)
Load daration cBas
Sarvice class

Pamancnt
Longem 0.70
0.60 0.50
Medium-tem
Short-tcm 80
0.70
O80
0.55
O.65
0.90
Lostantancau L.10
O.90 . 70
0.90

2.3.1.3, BC 5 asses based on dause

Soviax Afoimre
Class
contsn Typical servios
Coaai+o7S
S12%
20°C, 6 5 RI,
heatrd canditionsici intecnal,
20%
20°C, 85% RH, ie inteznal but
cold
20% Climaic caaditions
leading t o a
highar moLture cantent X = kd
serioe ciass 2, than m
ic. cxtor1al

Table 11.7 Load duration

BC 5 classes (Tble 1 of National
Annex to

Load-duratiom class Orier of accunraated duratim

f craracteristic koad1 Rramples of koadig
Permanent 10 ycars
Long-tem 6
Self weight
months -

10 ycars
Modhum-tem Storage
Short-term Iweek-6rronths Imposed foor badingg
<l wcek Snow, maintenanoe
Instantancous
Wind, impact loadmng

m + R mzas1 Ma Ma
Fmy.a fnzd bh 16

hb/6
Table 11.8 Limiting values for deflections of beams (based on Table 4 of National Annex to EC 3)
Type of emba
Defaction Tirnitsfor indizidual beas, w

A meuber of span, A mamber with

I bebveen turo supports G canilever,

Roof of floor members with a U125

or plastesboard oeiling
plastered W250

Roof of floor members without a U150 75

plastered or plasterbourd celing

Table 11.9 Values of ka for salid timber ta EN

14081-1 and glue laminated timber to HN 14081
Cbased an Table 3.2, HC 5)

Material Sepoire clas

Solid timber 0.60 0.80 2.00

Glucd laainsted timber 0.60 O.80 2.00

#na= assa{1 +kaed