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O1 Matrix

The document discusses various properties and operations of matrices, including definitions of matrix orders, conditions for matrix multiplication, and characteristics such as symmetry, idempotency, and orthogonality. It also presents equations and examples to illustrate these concepts, emphasizing the importance of determinants and adjugates in determining matrix properties. The text appears to be a mathematical exposition on linear algebra principles.

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kunwarankitra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views20 pages

O1 Matrix

The document discusses various properties and operations of matrices, including definitions of matrix orders, conditions for matrix multiplication, and characteristics such as symmetry, idempotency, and orthogonality. It also presents equations and examples to illustrate these concepts, emphasizing the importance of determinants and adjugates in determining matrix properties. The text appears to be a mathematical exposition on linear algebra principles.

Uploaded by

kunwarankitra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-

(Ig Ig § )
Solt : -

At 2B =
- C ' '

art -
B

=L ! I] - *

eqn Ll ) & (2)

:3
Solving
sa
-

÷
a
÷

:)
"

f:÷
B
-

&
-

Ts CA) -
Ts CB )

2
fi )
=

I -
-

I # →

Soit : .

Comparing
2=3

7
y
=

3×-2=2
I
2 Get 1)
=
4 z =

w = 14
W =
7
3g
-
SI
HI
a

a
e
He.tl fat
to 52
4 13
o Atta 52 14 5 1481 0
1981 161 0 17 12 5

L
ftp.j
Amb
SI
AEK f 31 18 1
ka
I a 73,1
Ia I
I o

n ka a
f II II b
o

k 4 only
Am A
ion : -

Given order
of A is 3×4

let order of B is mxh

Now
if a' B is defined then

'

of column of B
no -

A = no -

of rows
of
'
will 4×3 order So
ie A be
of ,

-
Cl )
3. = m

'

& is defined so
similarly
BA ,

n = 4 -

B is 3×4
order of
'

- -

'
order B is 4×3
of
order B' A is 4×4
of
-

[
EH? -

Gwen PA = B ,
where p =
(p q r]

(Z ! })
'
'
A =

p = B. a-

Now '
B =
@ o D
A- = dja

y E÷÷÷÷I
( Al T

¥
'

:
-

a-
.

10 -
6 -6

: -

: :c
% :3 .:O ii:
C -23 ]
@ qr]
=

-2 9=3
p I
,q=
-

-
: - ,

so or
=-3
apt q
-
-
Scott : -

Given ( Al -_ 2
,
IBI =3 and let -_ 5

BE 't LAY IBI IE 't


'

IA
=
'

-
-

= IAT .
( Bl -

¥,

'

=
(2) (3) Is
-

II Ae

ni
-

Cs
i
Es
-

Co :) -
-
=

Is: :3
"

:X: :3 =L:
'

cos
=
m
.

me: :X : =

ms =

e: :o) to ..

)
" s
""
"
.
: m =

ooo

=
' 00

,o
? m
#

3) Ea I]
set : -

Bc =
-

:
=

Co 9 ]
= = I

@)xtsCYx
"
II #
-
-
. -

t tr

Ly
oo
t
-

Iz
-
-

t t
3

6 AE
It
=
-

Gil CoD ED.


-

. . . . . . .
to

Effie :3 . .
. .

.co :3

to :3 .
. . . -
lo :3
the pattern finally we get
Observing
,

-11g
1-5+3

{to 99+9,7
t - - -
-

;]
as

co
Eto
coff Co ?) fo Y]
' '
"
e -

all the
So
observing
the pattern , multiplying
matrices we
get

L:
""

T +7=479
-
- -

Natl ) =
378
-
Z

27×28
=) N @ + 1) =

n = 27 Ad
-
Solti -

A @) is neither
symm .
nor skew
symm
.

:-c::7 ::c::3
Now

a= .

)
E 's:3:
a so
-

- *

'
Now A- =
adja
( A1

Sino COTO = I
I A) +
=

g: :]
i' ol
&:O
a
-

a- *
-

-
7

£2

It-and
?
for matrix be
orthogonal AAT
-

a To

oooo

Og

So
by Checking options
{ ai
' '
'
=
Ebi = Eci = I in all

it

but option (A) only


3
Eciai in
Ebici =o
.

=
Eaibi =

iz l

-
'

. CA ) is
orthogonal matrix
-

EH? -

let matrix
given
"

n.
I At =o so it is
singular

a. a- a
-
-

I.IE: It

fi I
a
-
-
-
-
-

AZ A so matrix is Idempotent
since -_
,
/

soI=aa=faafId
)
' '
ab
A- ab

( oisbtab-ab-oi.bz
a' b' a' b
' -

= -

2
A = O

Nilpotent matrix
ie
.

A is
e--

is
Given ot
A' B'
'
'

As and

}
are

ABI AB Symmetric matrices


_①

* BAT =
@ B) AT
T
AT LAB )
.

At BT at
.
.

ABA from eqn ①

matrix
ABA is symmetric
'

- -
-
soit : -
we know that
(adj A)
,

A. = IAI In
-

-
'

IAI = x ( yz
-

8) -
3 (2-8)+2 ( 2-
2g )

-128
8k 32
Uy
-

Xyz
-
-

68
( 20) -128 =
= Go -

I §)
68
(adj A)
'

A- = '

-
-

l: :D
O
=
68 O

:
l
a

50 ¥
for det (A)
-
'

=O no inverse ,

it :÷÷ Ito .

Rs -
R,
Rz →

I E
G-D @ +6 )
-
> (12-12)+4+1 (-4+4)=0
)

all
ie
this true of
0=0

>
ER
I

#÷_
IAI = O -
Sind
CO -

C- Smdsmpcossncosp) )
+ Sind Smp nd Costco sp
-

)
O

In
So
"

A is not defined

:
condition
-

By given
-
.

Es I]
'
A -

fog If
Now
adj A =
-

g
IAI
-

: -

a'
'
=

agin
-
-

I Id
or

sit :D

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