XW6136
XW6136
MODEL:
NO.:
Contents
1. Safety Instruction
2. Working Environment
7.Operation of Machine
8. Adjustment of Machine
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1. Safety Instruction
1.1 General safety rules
Operator must read the instruction carefully before operating the machine,
and the manager of safety department should assure the operator knows the
requirements well.
WARNING: Never contact the cutters and other driving parts by hands if
they are still moving.
1.1.1 The operation, maintenance and repair of the machine must be done by
qualified person who have been trained to have the ability to forecast the potential
risks. Only safety-conscious persons who are fully aware of the risks can operate the
machine.
1.1.2 To those people who assemble, operate, or maintain the machine must be
confirmed to have read and understood the operating instructions.
1.1.3 After stopping the machine, the tool will still run for a period of time due to
inertia, do not open the tool guard and touch the tool by hands before it comes to a
stop.
1.1.4 Do not detach or modify any part of the safety guard. The machine should
be disconnected from the automatic supply during maintenance or repair.
1.1.5 Assign special persons to operate, maintain and adjust the machine.
1.1.6 Operate the machine in technically perfect condition. Only relative
professional can completely repair the machine.
1.1.7 Stop the machine immediately if abnormal phenomena appears, check and
repair the machine by professional in time.
1.1.8 Convey the machine with the hoisting equipment, which is of enough load
capacity.
1.1.9 Observe all safety instructions and warnings attached to the machine, make
sure they are always complete and perfectly legible.
1.1.10 Do safety inspection before operating the machine. Ensure the stroke limit
switches, stop block and emergency stop button is safe and reliable.
1.1.11 Reinstall the removed guards and safety devices in place after maintaining
the machine.
1.1.12 Do maintenance or adjustment only after shutting off power source.
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1.1.13 Always keep children away from the machine. Operator must be at least
18 years old.
1.1.14 Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties or jewelry (rings, watches,
etc). Keep the sleeves and the edges of the work uniform tight. Always be sure to
wear safety goggles and wear safety shoes during operation.
1.1.15 Put the long hair into a safety cap during operation no matter the operator
is a man or a woman.
1.1.16 It is recommended to wear suitable hearing protection equipment if
necessary.
1.1.17 Provide adequate light around the machine, and keep the perimeter around
the machine dry, clean and in good order. In addition, do not place anything near
the machine; otherwise it becomes an obstacle during operation.
1.1.18 Do not remove the guards from their working place during operation.
1.1.19 Disconnect the automatic supply before leaving the machine.
1.1.20 Restart the machine only after the guards and safety devices are replaced
to their position and in their good function.
1.1.21 Do not place tools, work pieces, or other items, which is not in use on the
machine, especially on the moving parts.
1.1.22 Clamp workpiece and tools completely and reliably and take off the
wrench from chuck before starting the spindle running.
1.1.23 Stop the machine before adjusting the position of the coolant nozzles.
1.1.24 Do not use compressed air to remove dust and chips, deposit on the
machine, switchboard, control unit etc.
1.1.25 Both operators and the maintenance men should read the descriptions
carefully on the caution plate attached to the machine. They should observe the
OPERATION MANUAL during their work. During operation and maintenance,
care should be taken so that the caution plate is not dirtied or damaged.
1.1.26 Always bear in mind where the emergency stop button is so that you can
operate it without delay in case of an emergency.
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1.1.27 Start the machine according to the starting procedures strictly.
1.1.28 Keep your hands away from the turning parts of the machine during
operation.
1.1.29 Do not remove the chips directly by hand, It is safer with proper tool to
remove the chips. Be sure to stop the machine when removing chips from the
machine.
1.1.30 Prior to starting test operation, read this manual carefully so as to be
familiar with this machine.
1.1.31 Contact the manufacturer if for some reason the OPERATION MANUAL
should become unreadable.
2. Working Environment
2.1 The milling machine is designed for operating on the site:
—The height above sea level doesn’t exceed 1000m.
—The ambient temperature range doesn’t exceed 5℃~40℃.
—The relative humidity doesn’t exceed 50% within+40℃ and 90% within+
20℃.
—Transportation temperature range is within -25℃~+55℃
__ The light in the working environment should not be lower than 500 lux.
2.2 Do not use the machine in an environment of electric dirt, explosion, metal
fretted, gas and steam which can destroy insulation .
2.3 Do not use the machine in an environment of impact and vibration.
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3. Purpose and Structure of Machine
The milling machine is designed for milling general metal workpiece.
Warning: Do not process flammable and explosive metal, e.g. pure
aluminum and magnesium, etc.
The machine consists of base, column, knee, table, main transmission structure,
ram, slide, revolving bed, feed box, coolant, lubrication, electrical system and so on.
The structure of the machine: (Figure.1)
3.1 The column is fixed on the base with screws.
3.2 Knee is in front of the column, and connects with the column through
rectangular guideways, which can rise and lower along vertical guideway.
3.3 Revolving bed connects with knee through rectangular guideways. Worktable
connects with slide through dovetail guideways.
3.4 Main transmission adopts gears drive structure.
3.5 The feed box is installed at the bottom & right of sliding saddle, and it is driven
directly by motor,
3.6 The coolant system consists of coolant pump, cooling tube and tank in the base
and so on.
3.7 Lubrication system include oil immersed splash lubrication, lubrication pump
and hand pump and so on.
3.8 Operation panel is on the left of the column, which enables convenient
operation.
The worktable is moved by hands or power, the power of feed box is provided
by only one motor. The feed box has twenty-four kinds of speed steps and three
kinds of rapid speed. Main transmission adopts gears structure, high efficiency, big
torque, wide speed change range, so expand the machining range.
3.9 Rotation of table: Loosen the four screws at two ends of the revolving bed, then
turn the table forcibly in target position, which enable to realize the rotation of table.
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Figure.1
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4. Main Parameter of Machine
No. Specification Parameter
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5. Transmission System of Machine (Figure.2)
5.1 Spindle transmission system
Spindle drive system is installed in the column and driven by a 4kW flange
motor. The motor connects with a drive shaft and passes power to the spindle
through gears and sliding gears.
Main transmission: main motor→drive shaft→gears and sliding gears→spindle.
5.2 Table feed transmission system
Power is produced by manual operation or power, Power is passed to lead screw
and nut to realize longitudinal and cross, vertical feed of table.
5.3 Ram
Turning gear shaft on the right of the ram to adjust ram in target position.
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Figure.2
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6. Bearing List of Machine
No. Name Model Size Qty Remark
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Figure.3
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7. Operation of Machine
7.1 Please read the manual carefully before operating the machine, then make
familiar with structure of the machine, function of each hand lever, and buttons on
the operation panel, coolant & lubricating system and electrical system and so on.
7.2 Check whether each locking structure is normal before starting the machine, and
whether earth wire is right and reliable.
7.3 Switch on power switch, check whether each electrical switch is flexible and
reliable. Operation panel situates on the left of the column. The pushbuttons on the
operation panel have visual symbols, so operation is convenient. There is inching
button on the right side of the column, so change spindle speed well. (Figure.4)
7.4 Speed change of spindle: Press inching turning button on the right side of the
column after stopping running of the machine first, then adjust three handles (8) in
target position according to the illustration of the speed plate.
7.5 Start motor of the feed box first, then adjust handle (6) in “STOP” position,
adjusting handles (16) to get target speed. Table will rapidly move when handle (6)
is situated in “RAPID” position. Must adjust handle (6) in “WORKING” position
before automatic feed in longitudinal and cross of the table
7.6 Longitudinal feed of table
7.6.1 Longitudinal automatic feed of table: First loosen locking handle (14), and
adjust the handle (3) in LEFT or RIGHT position, which will realize the longitudinal
power feed.
7.6.2 Longitudinal manual feed of table: First loosen locking handle (14), and adjust
the handle (3) in NEUTRAL position, then turn handwheel (9) directly to realize
longitudinal manual feed of table.
7.7 Cross feed of table
7.7.1 Cross manual feed of table: First loosen locking handle (11), adjust the handle
(5) in “NEUTRAL” position, then turn handwheel (4) directly to realize cross
manual feed of table.
7.7.2 Cross automatic feed of table: First loosen locking handle (11), must draw out
the knob at the end of handle (5) before adjusting the handle (5) up or down, then
adjust handle (5) up or down, which will realize the cross power feed.
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Figure.4
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7.8 Revolving table: Loosen the four locking screws (10) at two ends of the
revolving bed, then turn the table forcibly in target position, tighten the four locking
screws (10) finally.
7.9 Vertical feed of table
7.9.1 Manual feed of table: Loosen locking handle (7) first, make sure the handle (12)
is in neutral position, push crank handle (13) along shaft, and turn crank handle (13)
by hands to lift the table in desired position, tighten locking handle (7) finally.
WARNING: Must take off the crank handle (13) when crank handle (13) is not
used.
7.9.2 Automatic feed of table: Loosen locking handle (7) first, adjust the handle (12)
up or down, which will realize the vertical automatic feed of table.
WARNING: The table must not collide with the spindle no matter manual
feed or power feed.
8. Adjustment of Machine
8.1 Adjustment of the spindle bearing clearance. (Figure.5)
Clearance of spindle bearings has been adjusted well before the machine left the
factory. Long time use of machine causes natural wear of spindle bearings and
clearance will increase. Please ask professional to adjust it.
Remove cover ① on the right side of the column first. First make claws of lock
washer flat under the round nut, adjust round nut (2) to make clearance of spindle
proper, then make claws of lock washer turnup, then fix cover (1).
8.2 Adjustment of longitudinal and cross gibs of the table
8.2.1 Longitudinal gib adjustment: First loosen screw ① of small end of gib, then
adjust screw ② of big end of gib in proper position until a slight drag is felt while
moving the table, tighten screw ① properly finally. (Figure.6.a).
8.2.2 Cross gib adjustment: Remove scrap iron wiper ②, loosen screw ① on one
end of gib, adjust screw ③ on the other end of gib to proper position until a slight
drag is felt while moving the table, then fix scrap iron wiper ②. (Figure.6.b)
8.2.3 Adjust the clearance between the knee and vertical guideway.
Remove scrap iron wiper ③, loosen screw ① on small end of gib, then adjust
the screw ② on the big end of gib in proper position until a slight drag is felt while
moving the table, fix scrap iron wiper ③ finally. (Figure.6.c)
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Figure.5
Figure.6
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8.2.4 Adjustment of the clearance between the longitudinal direction lead screw
and nut.(Figure.7)
Too much clearance between the lead screw and nut will affect machining
accuracy.
Loosen locking screw first, adjust adjusting screw properly. Tighten the nut
through the worm gear pair , which make clearance between lead screw and nut
reduce. Clearance between lead screw and nut must not exceed 1/20 of a circle when
turning the handwheel by hands, and must not appear jammed phenomenon during
running.
longitudinal direction
Figure.7
8.2.5 Adjustment of the clearance between the cross direction lead screw and nut
Directly adjust round nut under the revolving bed until a slight drag is felt
while moving the table along the rectangular slides.
4 3 2
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oiling chart
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Spill Release Procedures: first, cut off fire source, if a little, absorb on sawdust, or
Shovel up; If a great lot, prevent spills from entering sewers, drains, soils, then
reclaim spill through an approved recycling facility at any government approved
waste disposal facility.
Warning: Waste oil should be reclaimed and processed under local laws and
regulations.
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Figure.8
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4-M20
210
210
500
560
1400
350
840
100
100
Figure. 9
6 40
16 80
11.1 Routine maintenance of machine is very important for accuracy and functi
400 1090 75 0
350
Figure.9
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11. Maintenance of Machine
11.1 Routine maintenance of machine is very important for accuracy and function
of machine.
11.2 Add lubricating oil to oil tank and lubricating site regularly.
11.3 Please often change machining position of workpiece on the table.
11.4 Workpiece and cutter must be tightened before working.
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adjust time relay in the electrical box optionally, otherwise that will cause failure of
brake of the spindle.
13.5 The machine must be repaired by professional only.
Warning : No repairing on electricity.
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14. Accuracy Test List
Measure-
No. Test item Tolerance ment
Checker : Date:
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15. Packing List
1 Machine 1
5 Vice 160 1
8 Drawbar M24 1
9 Nut M24 1
10 Washer 24 2
11 Operation manual 1
13 Packing list 1
Inspector : Date:
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