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12th 12 Atoms - 82-invert_questions_34

The document contains various questions and concepts related to atomic physics, specifically focusing on the behavior of electrons in hydrogen and other atomic models. It discusses topics such as the distance of closest approach in nuclear scattering, energy levels of hydrogen, transitions between states, and the implications of the Bohr model. The document appears to be a compilation of exam questions and answers from different years, covering fundamental principles of atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

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ankit bansal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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24 views

12th 12 Atoms - 82-invert_questions_34

The document contains various questions and concepts related to atomic physics, specifically focusing on the behavior of electrons in hydrogen and other atomic models. It discusses topics such as the distance of closest approach in nuclear scattering, energy levels of hydrogen, transitions between states, and the implications of the Bohr model. The document appears to be a compilation of exam questions and answers from different years, covering fundamental principles of atomic structure and quantum mechanics.

Uploaded by

ankit bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

--- Page 1 ---

uy

When an a-particle of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' bombards on a heavy nucleus
of
as: [2016]

charge 'Ze' its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on m

yee

page ends here


--- Page 2 ---
�i @

An alpha nucleus of energy (=mv?) bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze.

Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to
zeyre [2010]

K
1/Ze x at Yo
vx if =< SEA

1/m JS
1/v4
A

page ends here


--- Page 3 ---
@
Oa
In Rutherford scattering experiment, what will be the correct angle for a-
scattering for
an impact parameter, b = 0? [1994]

90� G

270�

ow
180� /-

page ends here


--- Page 4 ---
JUEST ION a

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z, and mass M,

approaches a target nucleus of charge Z, and mass M, the distance to closest

approached is rp. The energy of the projectile is [2009]


Se ee _�_

directly proportional to Z, Za/


inversely proportional to Z,

directly proportional to mass Mi X

directly proportional to M, x mh

page ends here


--- Page 5 ---
Vy N
(9-53A�= Ae &
WY

In terms of Bohr radius the radius a, the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is
given

by (1992)
@� +, / Jae
0 aa
L fe
@ w 3

@) v2a,
(4) 2ay

page ends here


--- Page 6 ---
2s a

When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to an excited state (1995)
ay both K.E. and PE. increase (2c
VCE� 2"

(2) both K.E. and P.E. decrease = fee)


(3) the P.E. decreases and K.E. increases
Oe P.E. increases and K.E. E. decreases.

page ends here


--- Page 7 ---
uy

(1997)

(1) twice
(2) 44 time of out. E

ae

half

page ends here


--- Page 8 ---
uy

The speed of an electron in the 4" orbit of hydrogen atom is B


a aos y
@. Va 4 OF
_
137

C
2192

6 va {}

page ends here


--- Page 9 ---
The angular momentum of an electron in a hydrogen atom is proportional to �0 (where
ris ris

radius of orbit). ce)


i -tyer � 2

TOV
px ve al
Lag� aia
�ait

only lo/.

page ends here


--- Page 10 ---
The magnetic tield induction produced at the centre of orbit due to an electron
revolving in n� orbit of hydrogen atom is proportional to

page ends here


--- Page 11 ---

page ends here


--- Page 12 ---
Electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from

and then from second excited to the fifst excitec

third excited state) to

tate. The ratio of the wavelengths

A, : Az emitted in the two cases is Mo ly

@:;

Ld
20

=n
AY

aD
,
ioe ok
a: og 90

J
Ty 7 of

page ends here


--- Page 13 ---
iy
KY
The ratio of wavelengths of the|last line of Balmer |series and/the last line of
Lyman|

series is

/ | (NEET 2017)
(1) 1 a | es <

QHo=

os ae

@OV Sea Kh gfe


@)
0.5

@ 2

phim

Sica eg ee

page ends here


--- Page 14 ---
When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to third state

Both kinetic energy and potential energy increase


Both kinetic energy and potential energy decrease
Potential energy increases and kinetic energy decrease 69! fo

Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases

re (PET

rE)

page ends here


--- Page 15 ---
The energies of three conservative energy levels L,, L, and L, of hydrogen atom ar
4E,

�9�
What will be the wavelength of emission for transition L, to L,?

(1) 16A
x hf

e Ew
and �2 respectively. A photon of wavelength A is emitted for a transition L, to L,

page ends here


--- Page 16 ---
@

When an electron is excited to n� energy state in hydrogen, the possible of


spectral

lines emitted are

m(n-l) _ wo oj Trav
Bs
nz
: =
mz
n: L

page ends here


--- Page 17 ---
In which transition of a hydrogen, atom, photons of lowest(requency}are emitted?
ACA | oe

(2) n=4ton=2 | .
<

(3) n=2ton=1 0
(4) n=3ton=1 SS,

page ends here


--- Page 18 ---
eZ. @&
ney oe UY,

If the electron in hydrogen atom jumps from(hird orbit 0 alae orbit the wavelength

of the emitted radiation is given by

page ends here


--- Page 19 ---
JUEST ION

Given the value of Rydberg constant ig 10� m=}, _ the last line of the

Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be (NEET-I 2016)

qe
(2) 25% 107m!
(3) 0.025 x 10* m= t= wd

(4) 05%10�m pry� t


/

page ends here


--- Page 20 ---
* ES ANY

Three energy levels L,, L, and L, of a hydrogen atom correspond to increasing


values of
energy ie., E,, < E,.< E,3. If the wavelength corresponding to the transitions L,
to L,, L�,
to L,, and Lz, to L,, are A3. A, and A, respectively then

@) r=%.+%,

page ends here


--- Page 21 ---
An electron makes a transition from orbit = 4 to the orbit n = 2 of a hydrogen
atom.

What is the wavelength of the emitted radiations? (R = Rydberg�s constant)

16
- Le 4 �ie

16
SR

je Ma
Be a
2R ie
= 7 ae

3R

page ends here


--- Page 22 ---
a7
The figure indicates that energy level diagram of an atom and the origin of six
spectral

lines in emission (e.g. line number 5 arises from the transition from level _B to
A). Which
of the following spectral lines will also(occur in the absorption spectrum?)

x >wWO

page ends here


--- Page 23 ---
@
The wavelength of the(first line of Lyman series for hydrogen atom is equal to that
of

the second line of Balmer series for a hydrogen like ion. The atomic number Z of

hydrogen like ion is , > [2011]


>, a) Tes
ee 4 2A iP Oy
ge
2_
wt fk
i X

page ends here


--- Page 24 ---
@
KZ
The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of
the
hydrogen atom, is [NEET 2015]

page ends here


--- Page 25 ---
= 6.6 x 10-34] s]
OCa-101 0X
(2) 3.0�10�m/s X
(3) 292 x 108 m/s X

(4) 1.46 x 106 mia ff

@
KZ
Consider 3� orbit of He* (Helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of
electron in this orbit will be [given K = 9 x 10� constant, Z = 2 and h (Planck�s
constant)

(2015 Cancelled)

oe =
2. ques

page ends here


--- Page 26 ---
vy

An electron in hydrogen atom makes a transition n, > n, where n, and n, are


principal
quantum numbers of the two states. Assuming Bohr�s model to be valid, the time
period
of the electron in the initial state is eight times that in the final state. The
possible

values of n, and n, are (Karnataka NEET 2013)


yy a2 y? a
mS anda tr &

fa)

= - =\o \

n,=8andn,=2 A L 5
M= ,

yl: NY Fh
page ends here
--- Page 27 ---
+ The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The energy of
in the first excited state will be (2010) *

-13.6eV/_

page ends here


--- Page 28 ---
iy

The total energy of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The
kinetic energy of an electron in thefirst excited state (2007)

Nr=2�

er

page ends here


--- Page 29 ---
uy

The Bohr model of atoms (2004)

(1) Assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized. va


(2) Uses Einstein�s photoelectric equation. X
(3) Predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms.

(4) Predicts the same emission spectra for all |types of atoms

page ends here


--- Page 30 ---
L
AY fdoubly ionized lithium se ae

(2) singly ionized helium

(3) deuterium atom

(4) hydrogen atom

uy

In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be
minimum?

(2003)

page ends here


--- Page 31 ---
The energy of hydrogen atom in n� orbit is E, then the energy in
ionised helium atom will be

page ends here


--- Page 32 ---
@

In the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, the centripetal force is fupGhed by the
coulomb
attraction between the proton and the electron. If a, is the radius of the ground
state
orbit, m is the mass and e is the charge on the electron and �) is the vacuum
permittivity, the speed of the electron is (1998)

@) Taam has: ee

42

6 =
EpAgm ant
@ 0
(4 ,/ 41lEgAgm
e

page ends here


--- Page 33 ---
uy

(199
0:85 7

page ends here


--- Page 34 ---
of uy

The ground state energy of H-atom is -13.6 eV. The energy needed to ionize

H-atom from its second excited state /-) = (1991)


yo WN te
1.51eV ��
| FE| in v0

en

L E

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