Grade 8 Syllabus
Grade 8 Syllabus
Geometry
1. Calculate unknown angles and give simple explanations using the following geometrical
properties: Unit 4.1 (Page 137 – 138)
• Sum of angles at a point = 360°
• Sum of angles at a point on a straight line = 180°
• Vertically opposite angles are equal
• Angle sum of a triangle = 180° and angle sum of a quadrilateral = 360°.
2. Calculate unknown angles and give geometric explanations for angles formed within parallel
lines: (Unit 4.1 Page 139)
• Corresponding angles are equal,
• Alternate angles are equal
• Supplementary angles sum to 180°.
3. Know and use angle properties of regular polygons. Solve problems using properties of
angles, of parallel and intersecting lines, and triangles, other polygons and circles, justifying
inferences and explaining reasoning with diagrams and text (Unit 4.1 page 139)
4. Know and use Pythagoras’ theorem to solve two-dimensional problems involving right-angled
triangles (Unit 4.1: Page 142)
Shapes and geometric reasoning (Mathematics Checkpoint: Unit 12, page 121 - 127)
• Draw 3D shapes on isometric paper
• Analyze 3D shapes through plans and elevations
• Identify reflection symmetry in 3D shapes
• Use a straight edge and compasses to:
Construct the perpendicular from a point to a line and the perpendicular from a point on a
line