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The document provides an overview of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), which measures fish abundance and is essential for fisheries management. It outlines the steps for sample preparation in stock assessment, emphasizing the importance of collecting representative data on fish populations. Additionally, it discusses population dynamics, highlighting factors that influence fish populations and the significance of understanding these changes for sustainable fisheries management.

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3 views

catch p

The document provides an overview of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), which measures fish abundance and is essential for fisheries management. It outlines the steps for sample preparation in stock assessment, emphasizing the importance of collecting representative data on fish populations. Additionally, it discusses population dynamics, highlighting factors that influence fish populations and the significance of understanding these changes for sustainable fisheries management.

Uploaded by

abednegojames63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Federal University Wukari

Faculty of Agric and Life Science

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture

Name: David Samson

Matric No: ALS/FAQ/20/021

Course FAQ 419

Question: Explain in details Catch per-Unit effort, Sample Preparation for


stock Assessment and Population dynamics

Submitted to Miss E.E Tukura


1. Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE):

Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) is a measure of the amount of fish caught per unit of
fishing effort. It is a key indicator of fish abundance and is widely used in fisheries
management. CPUE is calculated by dividing the total catch (in numbers or
weight) by the total effort (in hours, days, or gear usage).

For example, if a fishing vessel catches 100 fish in 10 hours of fishing, the CPUE
would be 10 fish per hour. CPUE can be expressed in various ways, such as:

- Catch per hour (CPH)

- Catch per day (CPD)

- Catch per gear (CPG)

- Catch per unit area (CPUA)

CPUE is an important metric because it helps fisheries managers to:

- Assess fish abundance and distribution

- Evaluate the effectiveness of fishing gear and techniques

- Monitor the impact of fishing on fish populations

- Set catch limits and closed areas

- Develop conservation and management plans


 Sample Preparation for Stock Assessment:

Sample preparation is a critical step in stock assessment, which involves collecting


and analyzing data on fish populations to inform fisheries management decisions.
The goal of sample preparation is to obtain a representative sample of the fish
population, which can be used to estimate population parameters such as
abundance, biomass, and age structure.

 Steps involved in sample preparation for stock assessment:

- Data collection: Collect data on fish catches, including species, weight, length,
age, sex, and location.

- Data cleaning and editing: Check the data for errors and inconsistencies, and
make corrections as needed.

- Data analysis: Analyze the data using statistical methods to identify patterns and
trends.

- Sample design: Design a sampling plan to collect a representative sample of the


fish population.

- Field sampling: Collect biological samples (e.g., otoliths, scales, fin clips) and/or
physical samples (e.g., length, weight) from the fish population.

- Laboratory analysis: Analyze the samples in a laboratory to obtain data on age,


growth rate, and other biological parameters.
 Population Dynamics:

Population dynamics refers to the study of changes in fish populations over time,
including factors such as abundance, biomass, age structure, and distribution.
Understanding population dynamics is crucial for fisheries management, as it helps
managers to:

- Assess the impact of fishing on fish populations

- Evaluate the effectiveness of conservation and management measures

- Set catch limits and closed areas

- Develop sustainable fishing practices

Some key concepts in population dynamics include:

- Population growth rates

- Mortality rates

- Recruitment (the number of new individuals entering the population)

- Predation and competition

- Environmental factors (e.g., climate change, habitat degradation)

By analyzing these factors, fisheries managers can develop a comprehensive


understanding of population dynamics and make informed decisions to conserve
and manage fish populations sustainably.
REFERENCES

Publication No. 4402, Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, Stoneville,


Mississippi.Engle, C.R., 2012. Evaluating the Liquidity/Cash Position of an
Aquaculture Business: Using Cash Flow Statements. SRAC Publication No. 4403,
Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, Stoneville, Mississippi.Engle, C.R. 2010.
Aquaculture Economics and Financing: Management and Analysis. Ames, Iowa:
Blackwell Scientific.Engle, C.R., S. Pomerleau, and G. Kumar. 2009a. Tools for
financial management of baitfish and goldfish farms. CD-ROM. University of
Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, Arkansas.Engle, C.R., S. Pomerleau, and G.
Kumar. 2009b. Tools for financial management of catfish farms. CD-ROM.
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Also available at
www.uaex.edu/aquaculture/economics.Engle, C.R., S. Pomerleau, and G. Kumar.

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