UNIT 2
UNIT 2
October 2024-25
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Session 4
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Contents
UNIT 2. EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION. METHODOLOGIES,
RESOURCES AND ASSESSMENT
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.1. Innovative methodologies in ELT
Plan de estudios
27/3/25
02/12/2020
https://encuesta.com/survey/KdJejhAAwR/innovative-
Plan de estudios
methodologies-october-24-25
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Task-based language learning
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.1.2. Competence-based learning
- The emphasis is on what students can do with the knowledge and skills they
have acquired.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Key features of competence-based learning include:
- Flexible Progression
- Demonstration of Competence
- Personalized Learning
27/3/25
02/12/2020
27/3/25
02/12/2020
LOMLOE. Royal Decrees
27/3/25
LOMLOE. Key competences
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Competence-based learning methodology aligns closely with the principles of
LOMLOE (2020) in several key ways:
- Assessment for Learning: LOMLOE advocates for assessment methods that focus
on evaluating students' competencies and skills rather than solely relying on
traditional testing of memorized facts. Similarly, competence-based learning
methodologies utilize various assessment tools and techniques, such as performance
assessments, portfolios, and project-based evaluations.
The PBL process leads to the improvement of skills and attributes such as
knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, teamwork and communication.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Project-based learning (PBL)
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Problem-based learning vs. Project-based learning
Similarities Differences
• Authentic Learning Contexts: Both provide students Focus and Structure:
with opportunities to engage in authentic, real-world
contexts. • PBL typically revolves around solving a specific problem
• Student-Centered Approach: Both methodologies or addressing a challenge. Students identify the problem,
emphasize student autonomy and active participation in conduct research, and propose solutions.
the learning process. Students take ownership of their • PjBL involves the creation of a tangible product or
learning, fostering motivation and engagement. outcome. Students plan, execute, and present a project
• Collaborative Learning: Both promote collaboration related to a particular theme or topic.
among students. Learners work together to solve Timeframe and Scope:
problems or complete projects, developing teamwork and • PBL projects are often shorter in duration and more
communication skills. narrowly focused on addressing a specific problem.
• PjBL projects may span a longer timeframe and
encompass multiple tasks and activities leading to the
completion of a project.
Assessment Emphasis:
• In PBL, assessment is centered around the process of
problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration. The
focus is on the students' ability to apply knowledge and
skills to solve a real-world problem.
• In PjBL, assessment typically includes the evaluation of
the final project or product, along with reflections on the
learning process. The emphasis is on both the product
quality and the learning journey.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.1.4. Design thinking
Design thinking refers to creative techniques which are put into practice when
the process of designing takes place (Visser, 2006).
According to Razzouk and Schute (2012) Design thinking usually serves three
purposes:
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Design thinking focuses on understanding the needs of users, generating
creative solutions, and testing and refining those solutions through prototyping.
The stages of DT are: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test and Implement.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.1.5. Thinking-based learning (TBL)
- TBL in EFL education often focuses on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS):
critical thinking, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and application of knowledge.
- It aims to equip students with the skills they need to communicate effectively and
think critically.
Questioning Techniques
Think-Pair-Share
Journaling
Weekly Debates or Discussions
Weekly Projects
Literature Circles
Peer Feedback Sessions
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Other methodologies
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Gamification
Characteristics:
- Duolingo
- Kahoot
- ClassDojo: While primarily designed for classroom management, ClassDojo
incorporates gamification elements to track ESL students' progress, participation,
and language development.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Game-based learning
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Plan de estudios
https://es.educaplay.com/recursos-educativos/18423726-
innovative_methodologies.html
27/3/25
02/12/2020
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Ideas for creating games
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjKkmRdQ8ac
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO8PKrlWTIM
- The use of ICT in English Language Teaching (ELT) has revolutionized the way
languages are taught and learned.
- User-centered approach
27/3/25
02/12/2020
- In the context of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL), Web 2.0
technologies have significantly transformed language teaching and learning by
providing innovative tools and resources for language practice,
communication, and collaboration. Here are some examples of how Web 2.0
technologies are utilized in CALL:
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Podcasting
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Podcasting
- Listening Practice
- Vocabulary Expansion
- Speaking Practice
- Cultural Understanding
- Critical Thinking and Discussion
- Language Production
- Authentic Materials
- Flexible Learning
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Blogging
A blog is a discussion website published on the World Wide Web which consists
of informal diary-style text entries or posts.
Blogging &ESL:
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Wikis
Pedagogical considerations:
https://www.dokuwiki.org/dok
uinstall:esl.wiki
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Wikis
https://ontesol.com/blog/how-to-teach-english/technology-in-
the-esl-classroom/using-wikis-in-the-esl-classroom-part-2/
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Social networks
Features:
- user-generated content
- users connections
- instant messaging
- fosters socializing
27/3/25
02/12/2020
De Haro (2011) distinguishes two types of social networks:
- Horizontal social networks which provide completely open use, that is, the
user joins a network. Eg. Facebook.
Table 1. Social Networks. Source: De Haro, J. J. (2011). Redes Sociales para la educación. Anaya Multimedia.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Content curating with RSS
Content curation & ESL teaching: ESL teachers can create dynamic and engaging
learning experiences that support language acquisition, cultural competence, and
critical thinking skills development. How?
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Social bookmarking
Eg.
- https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/reading.php
- https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Bookmark manager:
- Symbaloo.com
- Raindrop.io
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.2.2. Open educational resources (OER)
Open educational resources (OER) are freely accessible, openly licensed text,
media, and other online assets that are useful for teaching, learning, and
assessing as well as for research purposes.
- ESL Brains
- Unsplash
- Freepik
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.2.3. Language MOOCs
Benefits:
- Accessibility
- Cost-effectiveness
- Flexibility
- Diverse Learning Resources
- Community Support
Eg.
- Coursera
- FutureLearn
27/3/25
02/12/2020
2.2.4. Mobile assisted language learning (MALL)
Eg.
- Duolingo
- Rosetta Stone
- Babbel
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Hands-On Activity: Applying Innovative
Methodologies in ELT
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Time to work!
Back at 9:45 pm
27/3/25
02/12/2020
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Prizes
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C5JAFcaOi2H/?igsh=MW1vOTc2NGJzaDZm
YQ%3D%3D
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Class Management Tips
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C4pRd7UR2di/?igsh=M2I1azdpbHdxa2gz
27/3/25
02/12/2020
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Next session
• Session 5: 31/03/25
27/3/25
02/12/2020
References
• Razzouk, R. and Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important?
Review of Educational Research, 82(3), pp. 330-348.
27/3/25
02/12/2020
Thank you
27/3/25
Innovación docente e iniciación a la
investigación educativa en Lengua Extranjera (inglés)
October 2024-25
31/03/25
02/12/2020
Session 5
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Contents
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Specific goals
• Explore the integration of language and learning skills within the CLIL
classroom context. Plan de estudios
• Familiarize with various online tools and resources for improving both
written and oral competences in CLIL.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3. Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Content + Language
Plan de estudios
Content + Language
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Content + Language
Content &
Language
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3.1. What is CLIL?
to learning an additional
language (foreign or second)
through a content-based
subject or topic.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
The European Commission
has recognized CLIL as an
important innovation in
education, particularly for
Plan de estudios
fostering plurilingualism
and enhancing language
learning opportunities for
students.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
- Facilitates language
acquisition
Integrating language - Promotes a deeper
understanding of
learning with academic content
content-based -
Plan de estudios
Offers opportunities for
subjects such as Art, students to engage with
Music, or Science subjects in an additional
language
- Promotes inclusivity
- Empowers learners
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3.2. Plurilingual education
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Percentage of
Plan de estudios
Europeans who speak
three or more languages
(Eurobarometer
‘Europeans and their
Languages’, 2012)
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Plurilingualism vs. Multilingualism
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Definition of Plurilingualism
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Aspects of Plurilingual education
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Education for Plurilingualism
31/3/25
02/12/2020
CEFR
31/3/25
02/12/2020
What is the CEFR?
Plan de estudios
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAehOcVfr3Y
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3.3. Skills in the CLIL classroom
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Cummins’ Iceberg Theory
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3.4. Planning and classroom-based assessment for CLIL
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
CLIL Planning
Classroom principles:
- Language is used not only for learning but also for communicating
Plan de estudios
Dual-focused approach
31/3/25
02/12/2020
According to Coyle (1999), a successful CLIL lesson should combine the 4 Cs
curriculum:
• Content: Basic knowledge (knowledge, skills and attitudes) related with specific
elements of a defined curriculum.
Language trychotomy: language of, language for and language through learning
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Figure 3. Bloom's taxonomy. (n.d.)
Design of an EFL teaching unit
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Lesson framework of the CLIL lesson
According to Coyle (1999) a CLIL lesson looks at both content and language and
follows four stages:
3. Language identification.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Design of a CLIL teaching unit
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
CLIL assessment
- Dual focus: CLIL involves focusing on both language and the subject, which
means there are two separate assessment processes.
- Language and subject assessment are assessed at the same time and
through the same tasks. Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Assessment Evaluation
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
CLIL assessment principles
• Establish clear learning objectives that take into consideration the principles of the 4Cs
framework: focused on conceptual knowledge, procedural content and language (don’t leave
any of them behind)
• Use varied assessment methods (formal and informal). Eg. task-based and assignment-based,
formative and summative.
• Make sure students understand the assessment methods and what they need to do to
Plan de estudios
succeed.
• Content language should be assessed using the simplest format, adequate for students’ level.
Continuous
assessment Carefully
(formative + planned
summative)
31/3/25
02/12/2020
2.3.5. The use of ICT in the CLIL classroom
• Multiple focus
• Safe and enriching learning environment
• Authenticity
• Active learning Plan de estudios
• Scaffolding
• Cooperation.
Therefore, to fulfil these features we can implement ICT tools during CLIL
lessons, which will bring us a variety of options for creating engaging and
interactive online tasks for teaching CLIL, helping students develop both
content knowledge and language proficiency in an integrated manner.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Online tools for teaching CLIL
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Tools to work with written competence:
• Blogger: To create class blogs where students can write and publish written content related to CLIL topics.
• Google Drive: Teachers and students can use Google Drive to create, share, and collaborate on documents,
presentations, etc.
• Padlet: Padlet is an online virtual bulletin board where users can post notes, images, videos, and documents.
Plan de estudios
• Edpuzzle: Edpuzzle is a platform for creating interactive video lessons.
• Quizizz: Quizizz is a game-based learning platform for creating and playing multiplayer quizzes.
• Genially: Genially is a tool for creating interactive multimedia presentations, infographics, and other visual
content.
• ThingLink: ThingLink is a platform for creating interactive images and videos with clickable hotspots.
• Book Creator: Book Creator is a platform for creating and publishing multimedia ebooks.
• Storybird: Storybird is a platform for creating and sharing visual stories with written text and illustrations.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Tools to work with oral competence:
• Prezi: Prezi is an online presentation tool for creating dynamic and visually engaging
presentations.
• Flipgrid: Flipgrid is a video discussion platform where students can record short video responses
to prompts or questions.
• Kahoot!: Kahoot! is a game-based learning platform for creating and playing multiplayer quizzes.
Plan de estudios
• Nearpod: Nearpod is an interactive presentation and formative assessment platform.
• Socrative: Socrative is a formative assessment tool for creating quizzes and assessments.
• Seesaw: Seesaw is a digital portfolio platform where students can document their learning through
photos, videos, and recordings.
• iVoox: Online platform and mobile app for discovering, streaming, and sharing podcasts, radio
programs, and audiobooks.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Other useful tools:
31/3/25
02/12/2020
European Projects
E-Twinning is a European
Union-funded platform for
schools in Europe (and some
other countries) to collaborate Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
E-Twinning is a European Union-funded platform for schools in Europe (and
some other countries) to collaborate online. It aims to promote collaboration
between schools by providing a platform for teachers to find partner schools,
communicate, and collaborate on projects.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
E-Twinning can be related to CLIL in the context of educational collaboration.
For example, two schools from different countries could collaborate on a science
project conducted in English. In doing so, students would learn about scientific
concepts while also practicing their English language skills.
Plan de estudios
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAHuemJuqDU
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Dr. David Marsh, CLIL and LOMLOE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWhtzG9vBmQ
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Comments
31/3/25
02/12/2020
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Next session
• Session 6: 02/04/25
31/3/25
02/12/2020
References
• Bloom's taxonomy. (n.d.). Center for Instructional Technology and Training - University
of Florida. https://citt.ufl.edu/resources/the-learning-process/designing-the-learning-
experience/blooms-taxonomy/
• Coyle, D. (1999). Theory and planning for effective classrooms: supporting students in
content and language integrated learning contexts. In Learning through a foreign
language (pp. 46-62). Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research.
31/3/25
02/12/2020
• Montaner-Villaba, S. (s.f). Educational Innovation and Introduction to Foreign
Language Educational Research [Unpublished manuscript]. Universidad Internacional
de Valencia.
• Rahamat, R. & Gelau, J. (2016). Generating authentic learning: weaving the pedagogy
of clil and hots. Conference: ICEHOTS2016. Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM).
Plan de estudios
31/3/25
02/12/2020
Thank you
31/3/25
Innovación docente e iniciación a la
investigación educativa en Lengua Extranjera (inglés)
October 2024-25
02/4/25
02/12/2020
Session 6
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Contents
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Specific goals
• Cultivate the ability to design engaging and interactive CLIL activities using
ICT tools.
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Applied Activity 2
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Applied Activity 2
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
• You have access to the instructions and assessment rubric in ‘Actividades
aplicativas’.
Plan de estudios
• Remember to sign up for a group, so you can submit the Applied Activity.
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Tips to elaborate a CLIL lesson plan
• Select a Suitable Topic: Choose a topic that aligns with the curriculum requirements and
language proficiency level of your students.
• Set Learning Objectives: Define clear and achievable objectives for both content and
language learning. These objectives should be aligned with the requirements of LOMLOE
and should address the specific content and language skills you want your students to
Plan de estudios
develop.
• Choose Content and Relevant Materials: Choose the content and select authentic
materials such as texts, videos, or images related to the topic.
• Integrate Language Skills: Design activities that integrate the four language skills –
listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Figure 1. Julián, 2022
Plan de estudios
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Plan de estudios
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Other resources
Plan de estudios
https://bridge.edu/tefl/blog/clil-lesson-plans/
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Tools to work with written competence:
• Blogger: To create class blogs where students can write and publish written content related to CLIL topics.
• Google Drive: Teachers and students can use Google Drive to create, share, and collaborate on
documents, presentations, etc.
• Padlet: Padlet is an online virtual bulletin board where users can post notes, images, videos, and
documents.
Plan de estudios
• Edpuzzle: Edpuzzle is a platform for creating interactive video lessons.
• Quizizz: Quizizz is a game-based learning platform for creating and playing multiplayer quizzes.
• Genially: Genially is a tool for creating interactive multimedia presentations, infographics, and other visual
content.
• ThingLink: ThingLink is a platform for creating interactive images and videos with clickable hotspots.
• Book Creator: Book Creator is a platform for creating and publishing multimedia ebooks.
• Storybird: Storybird is a platform for creating and sharing visual stories with written text and illustrations.
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Tools to work with oral competence:
• Prezi: Prezi is an online presentation tool for creating dynamic and visually engaging
presentations.
• Flipgrid: Flipgrid is a video discussion platform where students can record short video responses
to prompts or questions.
• Kahoot!: Kahoot! is a game-based learning platform for creating and playing multiplayer quizzes.
Plan de estudios
• Nearpod: Nearpod is an interactive presentation and formative assessment platform.
• Socrative: Socrative is a formative assessment tool for creating quizzes and assessments.
• Seesaw: Seesaw is a digital portfolio platform where students can document their learning through
photos, videos, and recordings.
• iVoox: Online platform and mobile app for discovering, streaming, and sharing podcasts, radio
programs, and audiobooks. 02/04/25
02/12/2020
Other useful tools:
02/04/25
02/12/2020
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Time to work!
Back at 9:50 pm
02/04/25
02/12/2020
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Comments
02/04/25
02/12/2020
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Next session
• Session 7: 03/04/25
02/04/25
02/12/2020
References
• Julián, C. (2022). Tips to elaborate a simple CLIL lesson plan: what to add and what to
avoid. Platform e.g. SlideShare.
https://es.slideshare.net/DherickRaleigh/11clilmondayslessonplanscjulianpdf
Plan de estudios
• Montaner-Villaba, S. (s.f). Educational Innovation and Introduction to Foreign
Language Educational Research [Unpublished manuscript] Universidad Internacional
de Valencia.
02/04/25
02/12/2020
Thank you
02/04/25