a ‘SCIENCE 7 (Q4 WEEK 7- LAS 1) Name: Grade & Section: Score: Tesson Ears Rotation and Revolution Learning Competency _: Using models relate the tt ofthe Earth tothe length daytime; the length of daytime to the amount of energy received; the position ofthe Earth in ts orbit to the height of the sun inthe ky; and the height ofthe sun in the sky tothe arnount cof energy received (S7ES-IVn-9), Learning Targets Define rotation and revolution as Earth's motions Descrive the effects of rotation and revolution. References ‘Science 7 Learner's Material (K-12) DepEd Philippines Quipper School Science 7 Earth's Rotation and Revolution ‘A day stats with Sun rising rom the east and ends when Sun sets Seana inthe west. At night, the stars are seen to move from east to west. Earth ‘moves around Sun with respect tothe background stars. ‘© Earth’s Rotation ‘© Rotation isthe circular motion ofan object around a fted line that ‘crosses is center. ‘© Axis of rotation is the imaginary line that traverses @ planet through which it spins around, © Rotation is the circular motion of an object around a fixed line that ‘crosses its center. © Axis of rotation isthe imaginary line that traverses a plane through ‘whieh it spine around, sr ‘©. Earth rotates eastward - from west to east. Earth’s rotation > Prograde rotation is Earth's counterclockwise direction ‘when viewed fram above. > Retrograde rotation isthe clockwise direction of other plan ‘9 Earth's rotation isthe specic cause of what we alway’ experience - day and night. (©. This “day and night routine” isan alternating ight and darkness experienced in one rotational period, ‘©. Solar time isa calculation of the passage of time based on the postion of Sun in the sky. tke Venus. Places on Earth experience diferent time zones due to Earth's rotation. ‘Solar time is calculation of the passage of time based on the position of Sun inthe sky. (© Places on Earth experience diferent time zones due to Eart’s rotation, ‘© Angle of insolation isthe anglo at which sunlight enters Earth determined by the path of Sun, (© The closer the angle of insolation is to 90°, the greater the intensity it wil receive, leading to higher temperatures. ©The position of Sun in the sky depends on the latitude you ‘are standing on © At noone, 2 person nea te equator obsewes Sun __ The oblique tt of Earth causes ‘overhead while a person in the higher latitudes observes S0™€ areas to receive more sunlight ‘Sun lower inthe sky. (0 Latitude isa facto in insolation > Places near the equator recave higher insolation > The higher latitudes receive less insolation © Sun's path varies regularly throughout the year. > “Zenith isthe peak of Sur's path. > Meridian isthe imaginary ine connecting the poles. + Earth's Revolution ‘© Revolution isthe movement of an abject around anather object > The path on which the revolving object moves is called the orbit Perihelion and aphelion are caused © Earth revolves around Sun from wast to east eee sme ee (© The general shape of Earth's orit around Sun isa Perihelion is the point at which Earth is closest to Sun. > Aphelion is when Earth is farthest from Sun.‘© Ears revolution changes Earth’s surface which is tited towards Sun, affecting the insolation intent > The varying amount of insolation received by regions ‘causes the seasons. ‘+ Rotation is Earth's mation about an axis, called axis of rotation Ti tte reason why there ar cay and night and why the apparel motion of abject inthe skys fom Eat fo West Revol is Earths moon around Sun, Ve rtang, Earth - cris Sania apprxiatey 388 day oralisrecognzed asa TPechOMGEposton of Earths year amourtel seit rece by the Remepheres Activ 1. Which i Which? Directions: Study the gure below. Choose the letter that corresponds tothe description below. 4. Which has the longest daytime? x —_ 2. Which receives the lastamountofsunght? AZ 3. Whereis Sun overeat at rootine? ; 4. Which partis dark a ay? S. Which par experiences wit? Fe Dara Activity 2. Judge It Directions: Choose the correct letter that corresponds tothe folowing conditions: A - If only statement A is correct; B~IFony statement Bis corect, CI statements A and B are coret; and D—Ifnone ofthe statements are cores Wo. Speen] Anew] | ‘Ay Rolain is he Gul motion ofan object around axed line that crosses the canter oF this object. 8) Revolition isthe movement of an object around another objoct, 'A) The path on which he revolving object moves i caled the ori |_| 8) Te agian in rat ravers a lane tough hich spins acundis cated the axial 3 [Al Earth rotates eastward |) Earth evolves around Sun eastward 7 @_[A\ Perihelion is when Earths farthest rom Sun. 3 T £8) Aphalion i the pont at which Earth s closest o Sun | | [A The tigher Suni nthe sy, te Inger the path takes. 8) The lover the alitude of Sun inthe celestial sphere, the shorter the path it takes