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CO Project Presentation

The document outlines a computer organization project focused on creating an assembler and simulator for RV32I format instructions. It includes assembly code examples, instruction types, encoding, and guidelines for evaluation and testing. Additionally, it provides instructions for handling labels, output formats, and where to seek assistance during the project.

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Naman Bhalla
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6 views

CO Project Presentation

The document outlines a computer organization project focused on creating an assembler and simulator for RV32I format instructions. It includes assembly code examples, instruction types, encoding, and guidelines for evaluation and testing. Additionally, it provides instructions for handling labels, output formats, and where to seek assistance during the project.

Uploaded by

Naman Bhalla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Organization Project

Part I: Assembler
Assembler Task
addi a0,zero,-5
addi a1,zero,3
sltiu t0,a0,-1
sltiu t1,a1,2 < Input Assembly code file
sll t2,a0,a1
sub a0,a0,a1
slt t3,zero,a0
beq zero,zero,0

11111111101100000000010100010011
00000000001100000000010110010011
11111111111101010011001010010011
00000000001001011011001100010011
Assembler 00000000101101010001001110110011
01000000101101010000010100110011
00000000101000000010111000110011
RV32I Format
00000000000000000000000001100011

Output Binary Code File


Instruction Types

addi a0, zero, -5


addi a1, zero, 3
sltiu t0, a0, -1
sltiu t1, a1, 2
I-Type sll t2, a0, a1
sub a0, a0, a1
slt t3, zero, a0
R-Type sll a0, a0, a3
sltu t4, a0, t1
xor a5, a0, t0
srl t5, a5, t0
or s0, a0, t0
and s0, a0, t1
B-Type beq zero, zero, 0
Instruction Encoding

R-Type Instruction
Label in Instruction
Address Instruction
0x00
start: add ra,sp,gp add ra,sp,gp
0x04
jalr t0,t1,4 jalr t0,t1,4
0x08
beq ra,sp,start beq ra,sp,-8
0x0C
beq zero,zero,0 beq
zero,zero,0

Note on “label”:
1. start is initialized with Instruction Address =0x00
2. start is decoded as start - current PC. And, keep in decimal format.
a. decode result = 0x00 - 0x08
3. If label is negative convert into 2’s complement format.
Assembler Evaluation

Pink arrow indicate where you


should put assembler and simulator
Assembler Evaluation

Step 1: Put your assembler in


/evaluation_framework/SimpleAssembler/Assembler.py

Step 2 : Rename your assembler code file as "Assembler.py"

Step 3 : Go to :
evaluation_framework/automatedTesting

Step 4 :
linux users: $ python3 src/main.py --no-sim --linux
windows user: > python3 src\main.py --no-sim --windows

Note: Refer to readme file in the project description.


Assignment Complete Overview
11111111101100000000010100010011
00000000001100000000010110010011
Assembler 11111111111101010011001010010011 Simulator
00000000001001011011001100010011
RV32I Format 00000000101101010001001110110011 RV32I Format
01000000101101010000010100110011
00000000101000000010111000110011
00000000000000000000000001100011

addi s1,zero,5
addi s2,zero,0
slt t1,zero,t0
srl s4,s2,s1
beq zero,zero,0 PC x0 x1 x2 … …….x31
4 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Data Memory
0x00010000:0
0x00010004:0
…
0x00010078:0
0x0001007C:0 Depiction Purpose (Decimal)
Simulator Output Rectification
PC x0 x1 x2 … …….x31
4 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

binary(4) binary(0) binary(0) binary(380) …………….binary(0)

0b00000000000000000000000000000100 …. binary(0)

Data Memory
0x00010000:binary(0) Note: The starting memory address is
… the specified data memory address.
0x0001007C:binary(0)

0x00010000:0b00000000000000000000000000000000
…
0x0001007C:0b00000000000000000000000000000000
Simulator Output Rectification continued

PC x0 x1 x2 … …….x31
4 0 0 380 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0b00000000000000000000000000000100 …. binary(0)

Note: Negative numbers are stored in 2’s complement form.


Simulator Task

Input Machine code file


11111111101100000000010100010011
00000000001100000000010110010011
11111111111101010011001010010011
00000000001001011011001100010011 Simulator
00000000101101010001001110110011
01000000101101010000010100110011
00000000101000000010111000110011 RV32I Format
00000000000000000000000001100011

0b00000000000000000000000000000100 … 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
0b00000000000000000000000000001000 … 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
.
.
0x00010000:0b00000000000000000000000000000000
0x00010004:0b00000000000000000000000000000000
.
.
0x0001007C:0b00000000000000000000000000000000

Output Simulation Trace File


Simulator Task Guidelines
● After every instruction execution (including HALT);
store each register’s value (including PC).
● Negative values are stored in 32-bit 2’s complement
form.
● The address of data memory are stored in hex format
and the data in binary format.
● Exit the Simulator after execution of first HALT
instruction.
● Unitil explicitly specified. Assume all registers (including
PC) are initialized with decimal zero.
● The starting and ending memory address are the
specified data memory addresses.
● The instruction trace will be at the top and the
memory trace will be at the bottom.
Simulator Evaluation

Step 1: Put your simulator in


/evaluation_framework/SimpleSimulator/Simulator.py

Step 2 : Rename your simulator code file as "Simulator.py"

Step 3 : Go to :
evaluation_framework/automatedTesting

Step 4 :
linux users: $ python3 src/main.py --no-asm --linux
windows user: > python3 src\main.py --no-asm --windows

Note: Refer to readme file in the project description.


Where to Raise query

Project TA
Naorem Akshaykumar
Keshav Goel
Ajinkya Ghawale
Priyanshu Kumar Rai
Vishal Kumar
Sameena Khan
Anushree Vardish
Manshaa Kapoor
Ekansh
Thanks

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