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Network Protocols

The document outlines various network protocols essential for data communication, including SMTP for email transmission, DHCP for dynamic IP address assignment, and TCP for reliable data transfer. It also discusses protocols like FTP for file transfer, UDP for connectionless communication, and security protocols such as TLS and SSLP. Each protocol serves specific functions in managing data transfer, error checking, and ensuring secure connections over networks.

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7 views

Network Protocols

The document outlines various network protocols essential for data communication, including SMTP for email transmission, DHCP for dynamic IP address assignment, and TCP for reliable data transfer. It also discusses protocols like FTP for file transfer, UDP for connectionless communication, and security protocols such as TLS and SSLP. Each protocol serves specific functions in managing data transfer, error checking, and ensuring secure connections over networks.

Uploaded by

y4417546
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Protocols

Introduction
• It is a special set of rules used in
communication to ensure systematic & safe
transfer of data over network.
1. SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):- SMTP
is used for sending mail from client to server.
2. POP3(Post Office Protocol Ver3):- POP3
allows the user to pick up the message and
download it into its own inbox.
3. Telnet(Telecommunication Network):- It is
networking protocol used to access remote
computer over the network.
4. DHCP(Dynamic Host Control Protocol):- It is
a network Management protocol used to
dynamically assign an IP address to any device
or node on a network.
• DHCP Centrally manage this configuration
rather than requiring network administrator
to manually assign IP address to all network
device.
• DHCP is based on a client-server model and
based on DORA(Discovery, Offer, Request, and
ACK).
• In DHCP, the client and the server exchange
mainly 4 DHCP messages in order to make a
connection, also called DORA process.
5. FTP(File Transfer Protocol):- It is a client-
server protocol used for transferring file or
exchanging data between client & server on a
computer network. It may be authenticated
with user name and password.
6. IGMP(Internet Group Management
Protocol):- IGMP is used for multicasting.
For eg:- Group Chatting and Online Gaming.
7. ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol):- If
desired Service are no available over the
network that it generates error message on
the current device.
8. IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol):- It
is used for storing mail to mil server. It
provides mail access service to user and work
with authentication.
9. TCP(Transmission Control Protocol):- It is a
connection oriented protocol. Connection
oriented means that the communication
devices should establish a connection before
transmitting data & should close the
connection after transmitting the data.
• TCP provide extensive error checking
mechanism.
• It provide flow control & acknowledgement of
data.
• TCP is reliable as it guarantees delivery of data
to the destination.
• Sequencing of data is a feature of TCP.
• Retransmission of lost packets is possible in
TCP.
10. UDP(User Datagram protocol):- UDP is a
connection less protocol . There is no
sequencing of data in UDP.
• The delivery of data to the destination can’t
guarantee in UDP.
• UDP provides some error checking
mechanism.
11. TLSP(Transport layer security):- TLS is a
protocol that provides security between client
and server that communicate with each other
over the internet. It enable privacy, Integrity &
protection for the data that is transmitted
between different nodes on the internet.
12. SSLP(Secure Socket Layer Protocol):- It is a
computer networking protocol f0r secure
connection between client & server over the
network.
• This protocol is replaced by the TLS.
13. IP(Internet Protocol):- he IP is the part of
CP/IP protocol and is the most widely used
internetworking protocol .
• The IP protocol is a connection less protocol
that provide datagram service and IP packets
are most commonly known as IP datagram.
• IP is a packet switching protocol that perform
addressing and route selection . An IP header
is appended to packets which are transmitted
as frame by lower level protocol.
• IP routes packets through data internetworks
by utilizing dynamic routing table.
• IP perform error checking on the header data
using a checksum.
• IP is operating at the network layer of the OSI
model.

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