NEET PG 2023

IMP TOPICS

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MUST DOS:
• Cranial Nerves And Nuclei, esp. Optic nerve pathway— Most important for NIMHANS
• Brachial Plexus: Branches and Palsies
• Root Values And Dermatomes of UL & LL
• Arteries and branches: Subclavian artery, Axillary artery, Internal iliac
• Nerve Supply of Perineum, Ear, Eye
• Relations of Lesser Sac, Parotid gland
• Peritoneal anatomy

Embryology:
• Derivatives Of Dierent Germ Layers, particularly Neural Crest
• Branchial Arch, CIeG Derivatives
• Spermato/oogenesis, Nitosis, Meiosis

Osteology:
• Types Of Joints With Examples
• Ossification Centers, particularly ones present at birth
• Knee Join Ligaments; learn with orthopedics (injuries)

Neuroanatomy:
• Cavernous Sinus Boundaries/Structures Passing through it, Tributaries
• Blood Supply
• Brainstem Sections
• Ventricle Boundaries

Perineum:
• Urethra (Study with Urethral trauma)
• Rectum Anal Canal anatomy
• Spermatic Cord contents
• Reproductive System derivatives (with embryology)

Histology:
• List Of Epithelium Lining Of Various Regions

Thorax:
• Heart Arterial anatomy
• Diaphragm with embryology
• Bronchovascular Segments of lung
• Lung hilum
Most important: Cycles
Multiple revisions must be given; to be studied with pediatrics inborn errors of
metabolism; understand the step of defect of various disorders with absent enzyme
and resultant substrate accumulation resulting in disease

Metabolism:
• Glycolysis
• Gluconeogenesis
• Krebs cycle
• ETC
• Glycogen Metabolism
• Fatty acid synthesis and Oxidation
• Purine and pyrimidine metabolism
• Lipoproteins
• Carbohydrate isomerism
• Energetics of all pathways
• GLUTs
• Ubiquitine proteasome pathway
• Polarity of amino acids
• 21st amino acid

Genetics: To be done with Pathology and genetic disorders of Pediatrics

• Karyotyping
• PCe and types, esp. RT—PCR
• FISH
• Nicroarray, CGH
• Epigenetics
• Flow cytometry

Vitamins and essential fatty acids: Function, Deficiency

Protein Structurer Collagen Structure

DNA replication, transcription, translation

Enzymes: Classification, Kinetics, Isozymes

General Physiology - Body fluid compartments, cell membrane composition, trans-
port processes

Nerve Muscle - Classification of nerve fibers, injury to nerve fibers, sarcomere,

changes during contraction, energy systems in muscle

CVS - conducting system, cardiac cycle (events, JVP, PV loops), ECG, Cardiac output,
blood pressure (Measurement, regulation including Baror eceptor S t r regional
circulations (esp coronary, capillary), cardiorespiratory changes in exercise

Respiratory system - Mechanics of breathing (surfactant, compliance, lung volumes &

capacities, dead space), V/Q ratio, Gas transport (oxygen), Regulation of breathing
(respiratory center, chemoreceptors), Hypoxia.

Kidney - JG apparatus, GFR (Starling's forces), tubular functions , concentrated urine

formation, micturition reflex, types of bladder,
Acid-base physiology (buffer systems in the body)

GIT - Structure (ENS, BER, reflexes), motility, secretions (saliva, gastric juice,
pancreatic juice, bile), GI hDFmones

Endocrine and reproduction - Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal cortex, pancreas

(hormones and their disorders); Estrogen, testosterDne, ovulation

CNS - Introduction (synapse, NTs) Sensory system (receptors, ascending tracts, pain)
Motor system (descending tracts, cerebellum , basal ganglia, LMN, muscle spindle),
higher functions (hypothalamus, sleep & EEG, hemispheres, learning and memory)

Special senses - Visual pathway, visual processes, organ of corti,

Environmental Physiology - Temperature (exposure to heat and cold), high and low
barometric pressures, energy balance.
Bacteriology:
• Strep/Staph Classification
• Staph Toxins
• Legionella : Case scenario
• Typhoid toxins
• E. coli, Salmonella , Cholera, Pseudomonas : Lab tests, toxins
• Clostridium : Toxins
• Tuberculosis: Lab lx most important
• Rickettsia, Syphilis, Leprosy
• Leptospira,BruceIIa: Case based Qs

Parasitology:
• Malaria: Image based Qs, stages
• Amoebiasis, Giardiasis, Nematodes/Trematodes Transmission And Host
• Toxoplasmosis
• Cysticercosis-Esp. NCC stages
• Haemoflagellates
• Coccidian Parasites
• Cestodes

Virology:
• Classification of viruses
• Influenza: ShiG vs DriG
• Hepatitis: Types, Hep B serology tests most important
• HIV: Opportunistic, AIDS—deterministic infections, Mx
• Herpes Group : Types and infections
• General Virology
• Recent updates in Virology

• Classification Of Fungi
• Dermatophytes
• Endemic Mycoses
• Cryptococcus
• Madura Mycosis: Case based, Radiology
• Candida , occupational fungal diseases

Immunity (To be done with Pathology):

• Immunoglobins
• Immunodeficiency Disorders
• Antigen , Antigen antibody reactions
TOPIC SUB-TOPIC
Cell injury • Patterns of irreversible cell injury, free radical injury and
pigmentation
Inflammation • Cellular events
• Chemical mediators
• Granulomatous inflammation
Neoplasia • Genetic mechanism of carcinogenesis
• Tumour markers
• Diagnostic techniques
Hematology • Anaemia and iron profiles
• Hemolytic anaemia
• Bleeding disorders classification and diagnosis
• Leukaemia and lymphomas
Genetics • Mode of inheritance
• Techniques for diagnosis of genetic disorders
Respiratory system • Cancers
• Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases
Innnnunity • General concepts
• Auto immune diseases
• Immune deficiency diseases
• Amyloidosis
GIT • Cancers
• Malabsorption diseases
CVS • Vasculitis
• Ischemic heal disease
Kidney • Nephrotic & nephritic syndromes
• Cancers
 IMPORTANT TOPICS IN PHARMACOLOGY

TOPIC MUST KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW

GENERAL pH, pKa, ionization First and zero order Enzyme inhibition

kinetics (competitive,
Bioavailability TDM non-competitive and
First pass Receptors types and uncompetitive)
metabolism examples Types of antagonists
Vd DRC Pharmacovigilance
PPB Pharmacogenetics Evidence based medicine
Prodrugs Clinical trials
CYP substrates, Drug labels
inducers, inhibitors
Metabolic reactions Orphan drugs
Formulas Essential drugs
ANS AChE inhibitors Catecholamines Alpha blockers
OP Poisoning table Rabbit practicals
Glaucoma Beta blockers
Sympathetic Anticholinergics
receptors location
AUTACOIDS Antihistaminics DMARDs PG actions
PCM and aspirin Gout Other NSAIDs
poisoning Migraine
CVS Digoxin JNC 8 guidelines for Pulmonary hypertension
NeW drugs for CHF hypertension Antiarrhythmics
Drugs decreasing New antianginal New hypolipidemic drugs

morality in CHF drugs

Statins
KIDNEY K sparing diuretics Free water clearance
Vasopressin antagonists
 IMPORTANT TOPICS IN PHARMACOLOGY

TOPIC MUST KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW

ENDOCRINE Oral hypoglycemic Osteoporosis Antithyroid drugs
agents SERM Adverse effect of steroids
Somatostatin OCPs SPRM
GnRH agonist and Mifepristone Anti-androgens
antagonist
New antidiabetic
drugs
cns Short acting BZD Antipsychotic names Newer hypnotic drugs
Parkinsonism and adverse effects MAO inhibitors
Antiepileptic drugs SSRI and SNRI Opioids
TCA poisoning Multiple sclerosis
Lithium and mania
ANAESTHESIA Local anaesthetics Colour coding of Spinal anaesthesia
mechanism and cylinders Neurolept analgesia
special points Pin index system
SCh and NDT Rs Xenon
MAC and Bid gas Halothane
palition coefficient Ketamine
HEMATOLOGY Anticoagulants Antiplatelets Iron deficiency anemia
specially new Fibrinolytics Growth factors
RESPIRATORY Bronchodilators DOC for different Theophylline
asthma types
GIT Peptic ulcer Crohn’s and Metaclopramide,
Ulcerative colitis domperidone IBS
 IMPORTANT TOPICS IN PHARMACOLOGY

TOPIC MUST KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW

ANTIMICRO- Impolant points Mechanism of drug Tetracyclines
BIALS (Review of resistance Macrolides
Pharmacology 12th Beta lactams Cetrimoxazole
edition) Aminoglycosides Leprosy
Tuberculosis with FIuoroquinolones
RNTCP HIV
Malaria Hepatitis C
Antifungal
ANTICANCER CCS and Monoclonal
Non-specific drugs antibodies
General and Tyrosine kinase
specific adverse inhibitors
effects of Newer anticancer
anticancer drugs drugs
(Specially
chemo-man
cartoon)
IMMUNOLOGY Cyclosporine Monoclonal
Tacrolimus antibodies
Thalidomide
SPECIAL NeW drugs Erectile dysfunction -
TOPICS approved in last 12 Anti-smoking drugs
months (uses only) Treatment of HIT
Anti-obesity drugs Treatment of
hyperkalemia
IPCs (very Important) Relevant to medical practice

Forensic Thanatology • Suspended animation

• Eye changes

• Pattern of Algor mortis

• Livor mortis & poisoning

• Rules in Rigor mortis & distribution of rigor mortis

• Colour Changes in Decomposition

Autopsy • Techniques of organ dissection

Human identification • Race determination indicators from bone & teeth

• Sex determination of bones (skull & pelvis)

• Indicesforsex determinationfrom bones

• Dentition — Ages estimation methods

• Other techniques for identification like dactylography,

poroscopy, rugoscopy

Asphyxial deaths • PM findings in Hanging, Strangulation

• Hyoid fractures

• Various terms (methods) in strangulation

• Types of drowning

• PM findings in drowning (specific findings &non

specific findings)

8
Forensic traumatology • Agein 9 of abrasion, contusion

• Laceration, Stab injury

• Hesitational, defence & fabricated injuries

• Skull fractures

• Various types of gunpowder

• Appearance of wound in different ranges.

• Atypical bullets

Forensic toxicology • Legal duties of a doctor in poisoning

• Diagnosis of poisoning during autopsy (from

hypostasis, smell, appearances of organs)

• Metallic poisons (mercury, Lead & arsenic- most

important)

• Cardiac poisons
• Delirients

• Insecticide poisoning

• Snake bite envenomation

• Plant irritants

Sexual jurisprudence • Rape — examination of accused & victim

• Associated Legal sections

• Various terms in sexual perversions

• Tests for live birth

Foransic Psychiatry • Various rules for criminal responsibility of insane

person

Legal procedures & law • Inquests

• Powers of criminal courts

• Recording of evidence in the court of law & relevant

sections

• Infamous conduct

• Declarations

• Various doctrines involved in medical negligence

Blood stains & seminal

stains
Retina:
• Diabetic retinopathy stages, images, ix
• Retinal detachment
• ROP staging
• Retinitis pigmentosa

Conjuctiva and cornea:

• Trachoma Image, C/F, Elimination strategies
• Conjunctivitis Difference b/w etiologies
• Corneal Ulcer — Fungal, Viral, Acanthamoeba

Neuro ophthalmology:
• Optic pathway and its lesions
• Eye Deviation In Cranial Nerve Palsies
• Horner Syndrome
• Optic neuritis
• Papilledema

Procedures and surgeries:

• Enucleation/Exenteration, Evisceration : Indications
• Keratoplasty
• Dark room procedures
• Tonometry
• Direct/Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
• Macular Function Tests
• Visual Field Defects
• EOG

Glaucoma:
• Types
• Management Of Glaucoma (To be done with Pharmacology)

Tumors:
• Retinoblastoma, Melanoma: Stages of RB, Mx
Myopia, Hypermetropia
Cataract: Causes, Mx
Ear
1. Embryology of Ear
2. Anatomy of Middle Ear (especially posterior wall)
3. Pure tone Audiometry Interpretation
4. BERA/ OAE interpretation and uses
5. Malignant Otitis Externa
6. Complications of CSOM
7. Otosclerosis
8. Meniere’s Disease
9. Vestibular Schwannoma
10. Hearing devices/ Implants such as Cochlear Implant, Auditory Brainstem Implant,
BAHA
11. Noise Induced Hearing Loss
12. Ototoxicity

Nose
1. Blood supply of Nasal Septum
2. Allergic fungal Rhinosinusitis
3. Ca Maxilla
4. CSF Rhinorrhoea
5. Nasal Polyps
6. CT Scan of Nose and PNS

Pharynx
1. Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
2. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
3. Membranous Tonsillitis
4. Tonsillectomy

Larynx
1. Nluscles of Larynx
2. Spaces in Larynx: Pre-epiglottic space, paraglottic space, Reinke’s space
3. Vocal Folds Palsy
4. Juvenile onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
5. Carcinoma Larynx
6. Tracheostomy and Cricothyrotomy
 NEET/ NBE pattern

Epidemiology Cohort-RR, Adv/ Disdv Retrospective/ Mixed cohort

Case control-Odd’s Ratio, Nested case control
Adv/ Disadv RCT RCT
Clinical trials Meta-analysis
Evidence Based medicine
History of medicine Theories of disease causation
Names of Scientists
Names of epidemiologists
Health & Disease PQLI/ HDI API/ Multidimensional poverty
Levels of prevention
ICD-10
Vaccines & Cold Types of epidemics AEFIs
chain Types of vaccines
National schedule
Contraindication
Cold chain
Screening of Sensitivity/ Specificity Validity/ Reliability
disease Names of Screening tests Likelihood ratio
Names of diagnostic tests ROC curve
Bayes’ theorem
Communicable Measles, Rubella, Influenza, TB, H1N1
diseases TB Typhoid, Cholera, Cholera epidemic
ORS Hepatitis A/ E Hepatitis B
HIV STDs/ HIV
Malaria/ Dengue Malaria/ Dengue
Rickettsial diseases
 NEET/ NBE pattern

Non-communicable Blindness Blindness

diseases Obesity
Cancers
National health RNTCP, NVBDCP, NLEP, NHM, NRHM, RNTCP, NVBDCP,
programs & policies NACP NLEP, NACP,
& legislations MTP NPCDCS
RBSY
NREGA, FTP, PNDT
Social sciences Definitions Theories of diseases
SES scale - Kuppuswami (Sociology)
Health economics Definitions - GDP, NNP, GNI Values - GDP Growth, Health
expenditure
Demography Definitions & values Data collection systems
Formulae Definitions
Census
Fertility Indicators
Contraception Methods in RCH program Newer methods
Pearl index
Composition, Adv/ Disadv
Preventive Values RCH program components
Obstetrics, RCH program components JSSK
Paediatrics Pneumonia control School health
School health, IQ level
ICDS
 NEET/ NBE pattern

Nutrition RDA of nutrients Uncommon nutrient

References man/ woman deficiencies
Vitamin deficiencies
Midday meal program
Environment Values Water - Chlorination, quality
Water - Chlorination, Quality Air - Quality
Air - Quality Waste disposal
Entomology - Vectors Entomology - Vectors, Contro
Health Didactic/ Socratic methods Health propaganda
communication Definitions of methods
Health care system Health centres Primary health care -
Health workers Definition, Elements,
Primary health care— Principles
Definition
Health planning & H. committees Universal health coverage
management H. management techniques
International health International health Bioterrorism agents
regulations International surveillance
WHO, UNICEF
Biomedical waste Wastes segregation, disposal Newer methods
management
Occupational health Pneumoconioses ESI act
Lead poisoning Occupational cancers
ESI/ Factory act
 NEET/ NBE pattern AIIMS

Genetics ABO system

Hardy Weinberg law
Mental health Epidemiology in India Mental health care act
Suicide
Biostatistics Central tendency Central tendency Dispersion
Dispersion Normal/ skewed distribution
Normal distribution Statistical graphs
Statistical graphs Scales
Variables Sampling - Methods/ Size
Chi-square test/ Paired t-test
Correlation/ Regression
Statistical tests
Statistical errors
Confidence level/ intervals
Images 1-3 1-5
 -1
cvs:
• ECG most important- At least one question expected; Particulary important STEMI
vs NSTEMI, Changes in Electrolyte Imbalances, Arrythmias- PSVT, A-Fib, Atrial flutter,
• V-Fib,
• RHD- MS, MR, AS, AR With Murmurs, Mx
• Pericardial Diseases
• MI: Particularly Management
• Infective Endocarditis: Duke’s criteria
• C|assifcation ofshock : Approach based Q
• Multi focal artrial tachycardia vs atrial fibrillation vs AVNRT vs AVRT
syndrome X vs syndrome Z
cardiac tamponade (pulsus paradoxsus)

RESPIRATORY:
• Approach to PFT, DLco, Volume curves
• Pneumoconiosis: Particulary ssbestosis, HSP
• Pulmonary embolism: Approach, Radiology
• Sarcoidosis Diagnostic features
• ARDS—Criteria, Ventilation basics
• Pneumothorax
• I.L.D
• Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

NEPHROLOGY:
• AKI: Criteria, biomarkers
• CKD: Manifestations, Stages
• Glomerulonephritis most important
• Renal Tubular Acidosis Diherence
• Polycystic Kidney vs Medullary sponge disease
• Barter syndrome
• Gittelman
• Gordon syndrome

GASTRO:
• Approach to Malabsorption
• Inflammatory bowel disease: CD vs UC vs GI TB; extraintestinal manifestations
• Viral/Alcoholic/Autoimmune Hepatitis: Criteria, difference
• Acute Pancreatitis: Revised Atlanta classification, criteria, Mx
RHEUMAT:
• Vasculitis
• SLE, Systemic Sclerosis, RA, Gout
• Behcets Disease
• Wilson's, Hemochromatosis

ENDOCRINE:
• Pituitary Adenoma,Sheehan syndrome, Lymphocytic hypophysitis
• Galactorrhea amenorrhea Syndrome
• Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
• MEN syndromes
• Diabetes: Mx, MODY (to be done with pharmacology)
• Parathyroid abnormalities

NEUROLOGY:
• LOCALISATION of pathology most important
• Specific EEG changes
• Stroke: Approach, Mx, Window
• Epilepsy: Causes, Mx (to be done with pharmacology)
• Dementia and movement disorders: Mx (to be done with pharmacology)
• Multiple sclerosis, ADEM
• Myasthenia gravis
• Lambert eaton Syndrome
• GBS VS T.MyeIitis
• Amyotrophic Lat. Sclerosis
• Channelopathies (Basics)

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE: Numericals, MX

• Metabolic Acidosis
• Fletabolic Alkalosis
• Respiratory Acidosis
• Respiratory Alkalosis
• Hypercalcemia
• Hyperkalemia
 Chapter Important topics

Breast Risk Factors for Breast Cancer; Breast Cancer: Clinical

Presentation; Investigations; 8th AJCC TNM Classification;
Management of Breast Cancer; Chemotherapy & Hormone Therapy;
Types of Mastectomy; Complications of Mastectomy; Breast
Conservation Surgery; Breast Reconstruction; Prognostic Factors;
Inflammatory Breast Cancer; Cystosarcoma Phyllodes; Luminal
criteria; Van-Nuys Prognostic Index; BRCA Mutation; Fibroadenoma
Thyroid Thyroglossal Cyst; Goitre; Investigations in Thyroid; Types of
Thyroidectomy; Complications of Thyroidectomy; Solitary Thyroid
Nodule; Grave’s Disease; Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis;
Papillary Carcinoma; Follicular Carcinoma; Medullary Carcinoma
Parathyroid & Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Hyperparathyroidism; Incidentaloma;
Adrenal Pheochromocytoma; Neuroblastoma
Liver Couinaud Liver Segments; Types of Hepatectomy; Caudate lobe;
Pringles’s Maneuver; Liver Abscess; Hydatid Cyst; Li\/er tumors;
Liver Netastasis; HCC; Hepatoblastoma; HELD Score & PELD Score
Portal Etiology & Diagnosis; Variceal Bleeding; TIPSS; Surgical Shunt;
hypertension EHPVO & NCPF; Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Gall bladder Gallstone; Cholecystitis; Prophylactic Cholecystectomy;
Emphysematous & Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis; Gallstone
Ileus; Gail bladder Polyp; Carcinoma Gall bladder; 8Lh AJCC TNM
Classification
Bile duct Choledochal Cyst; MRCP; ERCP 32: 12; PTC; CBD Stone;
Cholangitis; Primary Biliary Cirrhosis; Primary Sclerosing
Cholangitis; Bile Duct Injury; Cholangiocarcinoma; Courvoisier‘s
Law; Ampullary & Perlampullary Carcinoma; Hemobilia
HBV8
 Chapter Important topics

Pancreas Annular Pancreas; Acute Pancreatitis; Pseudocyst; Chronic

Pancreatitis; Carcinoma Pancreas; Whipple’s Procedure;
Insulinoma; Gastrinoma; Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas
Esophagus Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia; Hiatus Hernia; Cushing & Curling
Ulcers; GERD & Fundoplication; Zenker’s Diverticulum; Achalasia
Cardia; Diffuse Esophageal Spasm; Barrett’s Esophagus; Carcinoma
Esophagus; Types of Esophagectomy; Esophageal Perforation;
Boerhaave’s Syndrome; Schatzki’s Ring
Stomach Peptic Ulcer; Gastrectomy; Dumping Syndrome; Forrest
Classification; Mallory-Weiss Syndrome; Dieulafoy’s Lesion;
Watermelon Stomach; Carcinoma Stomach; Lauren’s Classification;
GIST; IHP5; Bezoars
Peritoneum Types of Peritonitis; Pelvic Abscess; Mesenteric cyst
Intestinal Small Intestinal Obstruction; Paralytic Ileus; Intussusception;
obstruction Pseudo-Obstruction; Large Bowel Obstruction 52: 20
Halman’s Procedure; Sigmoid & Cecal Volvulus
Small Intestine Meckel’s Diverticulum; SMA Syndrome; GI Tuberculosis; Small
Bowel Tumors; Carcinoid Tumors; Short Bowel Syndrome
Large intestine Hirschsprung’s Disease; Colorectal; Peutz-Jegher’s; Adenomatous
Polyp; FAP; HNPCC; Colorectal Cancer; Modified Dukes Staging; 8th
AJCC TNNI Classification for Colorectal Cancer
Stoma Ileostomy & Colostomy: Complications
IBD Crohn’s Disease & Ulcerative Colitis: Pathology, Clinical Features,
Radiological signs, Extra-intestinal manifestations & Nlanagement;
Toxic Megacolon; Pouchitis 9: 05 Difference between CD & UC

KHBV8
 Chapter Important topics

Appendix Appendicitis; MANTRELS Score; Ochsner-Sherren Regime

Incisions of Appendectomy
Rectum and Hemorrhoids; Rectal Prolapse; Anorectal Abscess; Fistula-in-ano;
anal canal Goodsall’s Rule; Fissure-in-ano; Pilonidal Sinus; Carcinoma Rectum
& Anal Canal
Hernia Risk Factors; Inguinal Hernia; Lichtenstein Repair; Triangle of Doom
& Pain; Corona Mortis; Strangulated; Femoral Hernia; Sliding
Hernia; Lumbar Hernia; Umbilical Hernia; Omphalocele &
Gastroschisis; Incisional Hernia; Desmoid Tumor
Spleen Spleen
Indications of Splenectomy; ITP; Complications of Splenectomy;
OPSI; Splenic Cyst; Splenic Tumors
Kidney and Renal Stones & Ureteric Stones; ESWL; PCNL; URS;
ureter Emphysematous & Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis; Genitouri-
nary TB; RCC; Wilm’s Tumor; ADPKD; PUJ Obstruction;
Retrocaval Ureter; Horse-Shoe Kidney; Ureterocele; Duplication of
Ureter; VUR
Urinary Ectopia Vesicae; Bladder Stone; Schistosomiasis; Bladder Rupture;
Bladder Carcinoma Bladder
Prostate BPH; TURP; Prostatitis; Carcinoma Prostate
Urethra and Hypospadias; Epispadias; Posterior Urethral Valve; Phimosis;
Penis Paraphimosis; Urethral Injury; Stricture Urethra; Carcinoma Penis
Testis and Undescended Testis; Epididymo-orchitis; Testicular Torsion;
scrotum Hydrocele; Varicocele; Testicular Tumors

BV8
 Chapter Important topics

Arterial, Peripheral Arterial Occlusion; Buerger’s Disease; Lumbar

Venous & Sympathectomy; AV Fistula; Thoracic Outlet Compression
Lymphatic Syndrome; Mesenteric Ischemia; Subclavian Steal Syndrome;
disorders Aneurysms; Aortic Dissection; Vascular Graft
DVT; Varicose Veins; SEPS; Lymphedema
Thorax and Mediastinal mass; Thymoma; Pneumothorax; Hemothorax;
Lung Thoracotomy; Lung abscess; Pleural effusion; Pulmonary embolism
, Pulmonary hamartoma; Bronchial adenoma; Malignant
mesothelioma; Carcinoma lung; Pancoast tumor; Myxoma
Burns Pathophysiology of Burns; Burn Classification; Fluid Resuscitation in
Burns; Parkland Formula; Burn Size Calculation
Plastic surgery Skin Grafting; Flap; Marjolin‘s Ulcer; Basal Cell Carcinoma;
Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Malignant Melanoma; Portwine Stain;
Strawberry Angioma; Salmon’s Patch; Cock’s Peculiar Tumor; Pott’s
Puffy Tumor; Pilomatrixoma; Cylindroma 1:17: 49
Wound Healing Wound Healing; Degloving Injury; Compartment syndrome;
Hypertrophic scar & Keloid
CNS Skull Fracture; Craniotomy; Cranial Fossa Fracture; Extradural &
Subdural Hematoma; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Diffuse Axonal
Injuries; Brain Tumors; Astrocytoma; Oligodendroglioma;
Ependymoma; Medullob lastoma; Meningioma; Pituitary Adenoma ;
Craniopharyngioma; Primary CNS Lymphoma; Brain Metastasis;
Stereotactic Radiosurgery; Meningocele; Myelomeningocele; Berry
Aneurysm; Brain Abscess 2

V8
 Chapter Important topics

Oral Cavity Carcinoma Oral Cavity: Leukoplakia; Erythroplakia;

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome; Oral Submucus Fibrosis; 8th AJCC TNM
Classification for Carcinoma Oral Cavity; Carcinoma Lip & Tongue;
Mandibulectomy; Dental Cyst; Dentigerous Cyst; Ameloblastoma
27: 08
Salivary gland Salivary Gland Tumors; Parotidectomy; Frey’s Syndrome;
Pleomorphic Adenoma; Warthin’s Tumor; Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma; Sialolithiasis; Ranula
Neck Carotid Body Tumor; Cystic Hygroma; Branchial Cleft Remnants ;
Cervical rib; Triangles & LN Levels in Neck; Types of Neck Dissection
Facial Injuries Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate; Mandibular Fracture; Le Forte Fractures
Oncology Soft Tissue Sarcoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Dermatofibrosarcoma
Protuberans; Tumor Lysis Syndrome; Superior Ven a Cava Syndrome
Pediatric Tracheoesophageal Fistula; Biliary Atresia; Intestinal Atresia; Small
Surgery Intestinal Duplication; Meconium Syndrome; Malrotation; Anorectal
Malformations; Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Trauma ATLS Protocol; Triage; ABCDE of Primary Survey; Secondary Survey;
CRASH-II Trial; GCS; Trauma Scoring System; Neck Injuries; Tension
Pneumothorax; Pericardial Tamponade; Flail Chest; Blast Injuries;
Chest Tube Insertion; Abdominal Trauma; FAST; DPL; Blunt Trauma &
Penetrating Trauma; Splenic Trauma; Liver Trauma; Seat Belt Injury;
Damage Control Surgery; Abdominal Compartment
Transplantation History of Transplantation; Types of Graft Rejection; Types of Graft
Complications of Immunosuppression; Organ Donors; Maastricht
Classification; Liver, Kidney, Pancreas Transplantation

HBV8
 Chapter Important topics

Laparoscopic Laparoscopy, Robotics & Bariatric Surgery; NOTES; POEM

surgery &
Robotics
Sutures & Sutures; Knots; Suturing Techniques; Bowel Anastomoses
Anastomosis
Nutrition Enteral Nutrition & Total Parenteral Nutrition
Shock Shock; Classes of Hypovolemic Shock; Shock Index; Modified Shock
Index
Instruments Bard-Parker handle & blades; Needle Holder; Humby’s knife; Kelly’s
rectal speculum; Fistula probe; Kocher’s Hemostatic forceps; Allis
tissue forceps
Babcock’S tissue fDrceps; Desjardins choledocholithotomy forceps;
Cheatle’s forceps; Ovum forceps; Czerny’s retractor; Langenbeck’s
retractor; Norris retractor; Doyen’s retractor; Deaver’s retractor;
Doyen’s mouth gag; Satinsky Vascular clamp; Versess Needle;
Trocar; Ryles Tube; Infant feeding tube; Kehr’s T-Tube; Sengstaken
Blakemore Tube; Foley’s catheter; Fogarty embolectomy catheter ;
Malecot’s catheter; Central venous catheter 37: 00
General Pediatrics
• Normal growth
• Developmental Milestones : MUST REVISE MULTIPLE TIRES
• Immunisation: latest schedule

• Breast milk: composition, advantages, contraindications, storage

• Severe acute malnutrition, Kwashiorkor, Marasmus
• Inborn errors of metabolism
• Genetic disorders: Down, Turner, Noonan, Edward, Patau, Fragile x syndromes
• Kawasaki disease, henoch schonlein purpura

Neonatalogy
• Neonatal Reflexes
• NRP Guidelines
• RDS in detail
• Perinatal asphyxia & HIE
• Infant of diabetic mother
• NEC- Bell’s Staging
• Jaundice : Causes, Physiological vs pathological, Management

Systemic Pediatrics
• Nephrotic Syndrome, Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
• Croup, Epiglottitis, LRTI
• Meningitis, hydrocephalus, Neurocutaneous syndromes, Febrile sz, Epilepsy
• Congenital Heart Disease: ASD, VSD, PDA, TOF, TGA, TAPVC
• Diarohea: etiology and management, assessment & treatment of Dehydration
• Congenital hypothyroidism, CAH
• Rickets, Scurvy
IMAGING:
• Periosteal Reaction*
• Investigations for stress Fracture
• Osteomyelitis and Bone Tumors

INFECTIONS:
• Osteomyelitis
• Pyogenic arthritis
• Actinomycosis

TUBERCULOSIS:
• Pott’s Spine”
• TB. Knee & Hip

BONE TUMORS:
• Diagnosis especially benign tumors”
• Management malignant tumors”
• Bone Cyst

SPORTS IN3URY:
• Cruciate ligaments and Meniscal injuries

AMPUTATION:
• Symes
• Choparts
• Lisfranc

TRAUMATOLOGY:
1. COMPLICATION:
• Compartment Syndrome
• Crush Injury
• Fat Embolism
• Sudecks dystrophy
• Myositis Ossificans
2. UPPER LIMB:
• Dislocations” Shoulder & Elbow
• Fractures” Clavicle, Humerus, Supracondylar humerus, Lateral condyle humerus,
Colles and Carpo metacarpal injuries

3. CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES

4. LOWER LIMB:
• Dislocations” Hip & Knee
• Fractures” of hip, femur shaft, Patella, Tibia and Calcaneum
• Ankle Sprain

5. Treatment: Nails, Screws & Wires

AVASCULAR NECROSIS* AND OSTEOCHONDRITIS NEURO-

MUSCULAR DISORDERS:
• Polio
• Disc prolapsed
• Bursitis and other inflammatory disorders
• Dupuytrens contracture

METABOLIC DISORDERS:
• Rickets and Osteomalacia*
• Osteopetrosis” and Pagets*
• Osteoporosis ” and Hyperparathyrodism
• Achondroplasia”
• Osteogenesis imperfect

ARTHRITIS:
• Osteoarthritis”
• R.A.* and Ankylosing spondylitis°
• Gout* and Pseudogout
• Charcots Joints

NERVEINJURIES:
• Erb’s palsy
• Ulnar*, Median and Radial Nerve
• Entrapment syndrome — Carpal tunnel and Meralgia Paraesthetica
Gynecology:

Oncology: Ca cervix in and Out, Stagings of all cancers especially ca cervix and Ca
Ovary which are now modified. Ca endometrium etiology & Associations with other
cancers. Named things in Ca ovary, very important, steps of staging laparotomy.

Abnormal Bleeding: Management, newer drugs, Uterine artery embolization, Mirena,

endometrial ablation.

PCOS: Criteria Patho-Physiology Management of Infertility and anovulation separately.

Also read metformin and letrozole

Infertility:Read about types of anovulation and treatment, WHO semen analysis, ART
types, IVF and ICSI basics, sperm aspiration techniques, Azoospermia

STI: Bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas Vaginalis, candidiasis, basic and extended

criteria for PID
Mulerian anomalies , detailed discussions on malformations, ESHRE classification.
’Intersex’ discussion is associated with this too

Obstetrics: Physiological changes of pregnancy: Respiratory system, Hematological

changes, Endocrine, system (prime importance.)

Medical & Surgical conditions in pregnancy:

GDM, Pre Eccampsia, Ecclampsia & MgSO4 therapy, Anemia, Rh Isoimmunisation
Hypothyroidism, silent killer!

Prenatal Diagnosis: Triple/Quadruple markers, Amniocentesis, Chorionic Villous

sampling, NIPT are all favourites Ectopic Pregnancy, GTN, Abortions

Operative Obstetrics: C sections, Inversion correction surgeries, Vacuum, Forceps

criteria Antepartum and Intrapartum Surviellance...Don’t miss any topic!
Partogram by WHO
Post Partum & Antepartum Hemorrhage, detailed .
Fetal Skull & Pelvic Diameters
 Topics Sub-Topics

Basic Dermatology Layers of epidermis, langerhan cells, basement membrane zone,

micro-abscesses
Hair disorders Histology of Alopecia areata & Trichotillomania
Nail disorders Nail changes of lichen planus, psoriasis and leukonychia
Glands Names of all disorders of sweat and sebaceous glands,
treatment of acne.
Blistering • Differences between Pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceous,
disorders Pemphigus & Bullous Pemphigoid.
• Dermatitis herpetiformis- presentation & treatment.
• Clinical presentation of Darier Disease & Hailey Hailey Disease
Pigmentary Treatment of Vitiligo(especially phototherapy), Nevus (Becker’s,
disorders Ota, Ito), PKDL- presentation
Bacteria infections Impetigo, disorders caused by resident flora of skin
Fungal infections Tinea capitis(kerion), Pityriasis Versicolor- clinical presentation
Mycobacterlal Clinical presentation of Lupus vulgaris & scrofuloderma ,
infections Leprosy- Peripheral nerves & treatment.
Viral infections HPV subtypes causing warts, treatment of herpes, histology of
Molluscum contagiosum
Sexually Syphilis- types,presentations , signs associated , treatment.
transmitted treatment of Anogenital warts & Gonorrhea, incubation periods of
infections diPerent STI
Papulosquamous • Psoriasis- types, histology and treatment.
disorders • Lichen Plan us- histology.
• Pityriasis Rosae & Lichen Nitidus- clinical presentation
 Topics Sub-Topics

Miscellaneous • Urticaria pigmentosa- darier sign,urticaria- cholinergic &

Angioneurotic Edema,lchthyosis- types,
• Atopic Dermatitis-diagnosis ,
• Contact dermatitis- causes,
• SJS Syndrome &
• TEN- clinical presentation ,Erythema Multiforme- target lesions.
• Neurofibromatosis-clinical presentation
• Erythema Nodosum- causes
• TuberDus Sclerosis- cutaneous findings
• Drug Induced Eruptions- Fixed Drug Eruption
• Scabies- treatment
• Malignant melanoma-types
• BCC- presentation
• Acanthosis Nigricans - causes
• Actinitic Keratosis- treatment
• Seborrheic keratosis - presentation
Investigation Wood Lamp Examination, patch test, diascopy
Psychopharmacology (most important): Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Anti
anxiety, Mood stabilisers esp. Lithium

Psychotherapy: Esp CBT, ECT

Toxicology: Withdrawal and intoxication symptoms; Alcohol most important (To be

done along with FMT toxicology and Critical care in medicine)

Child Psychiatry: ADHD, Autism, ID

Personality disorders

Schizophrenia and mood disorders: Definitions DSP-V; Case scenarios Diagnosis

Sleep Disorders, Narcolepsy: To do along with Sleep Physiology

Conversion Disorders: Definitions DSM—V

Delirium vs dementia

Defence Mechanisms

Diagnostic Criteria Time Cut Off (very important to be revised)

Imaging Of All Emergencies like Pneumothorax, Tension Pneumothorax,
Pneumomediastinum, Pneumoperitoneum, Pneumocephalus, Aortic Dissection, Aortic
Aneurysms and Rupture, pseudoaneurysms-Yin yang sign , and Pulmonary
Thromboembolism

Stroke Imaging-Acute Infarct, Hyperdense MCA sign,

Head Trauma-Epidural hematoma, swirl sign, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid

hemorrhage

Abdominal Trauma-FAST, CECT liver lacerations, Splenic injury

Acute Abdomen-Acute Pancreatitis, small and large Intestinal obstruction and

Volvulus

X rays - Concept of KVP,MAS

- Important X ray views
- Mammography
- Hysterosalpinography images
- Important IVP images

CT scan- Spiral CT, HRCT, MDCT, DUAL ENERGY CT,

- CT anatomy of brain, mediastinum, lungs and abdomen
- Radiation protection-lead apron, TLD batch, AERB Guidelines

MRI -Indications/contraindications
- TI, T2, FLAIR, STIR, DWI, DTI
— MR spectroscopy
- Axial, coronal, saggital MRI images of bra in

USG
- FAST and EFAST
- COLOR DOPPLER, SPECTRAL DOPPLER
-umbilical artery, uterine artery and fetal I'1CA Doppler
Radiotherapy-
Teletherapy-Linac,
sterotactic radiotherapy-cyber knife,gamma knife
IMRT
Craniospinal irradiation
electron beam
proton beam-Bragg Peak
Brachytherapy-permanent and temporary implants
-pure beta emitters
Systemic Radiotherapy--1-131, strontium -89, P-32
Law of Bergonie and Tribondeau
Radiosensitivity of tissues and tumors

Different Iodine Isotopes-I131,I125,I124,I123

HALF LIFES Of important radioisotopes-18F,Tc99m,Iodine isotopes,P-32
,CO-6O,CS-137

Nuclear Medicine-
- Meckel's Diverticulum
- Thyroid Scintigraphy,Lingual Thyroid
- DMSA,DTPA,MAG-3 SCAN
- Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
- Myocardial Infarct Imaging
- Bone Scan
- Sulfur Colloid Scan
- Tc99m-Sestamibi Scan
- Octreotide/somatostatin receptor scintigraphy
- PET scan-Warburg effect,18FDG PET
PetImaging ofHeaM
NaF PET,C11-methionine Pet,DOPA- PET,DOTATOC -PET,DOTATATE-PET
HP PAO-SPECT

Neuroradiology-Imaging of Meningioma
- Nledulloblastoma Vs Ependymoma
- Craniopharyngioma Vs Pituitary Adenoma
- Arachnoid Cyst Vs Epidermoid Cyst
- Important Named Signs-Mount Fuji Sign,Humming Bird Sign,Racing Car
Sign,PANDA Sign,
- TB Meningitis,CJD
- Imaging Stroke -Hyperdense MCA sign,Penumbra
- Intracranial bleed-Extradural,SubduraI,Subarachnoid,Intraparenchymal,
Intraventricular Bleeds
Respiratory Radiology- Normal CXR
— PA VS AP VIEW
Collapse,consoIidation,pleural effusion,Pneumothorax
- Golden S sign,LuftsicheI Sign,SiIIouhene Sign,
- Xrays of sarcoidosis,pulmonary edema,pulmonary thromboembolism
CT images of Bronchiectasis,ILD,pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- ASPERGILLOSIS-ABPA,AIR-CRESCENT SIGN,HALO SIGN
- Hydatid of Lung/LUNG ABCESS/FUNGUS BALL/HYDROPNEUMOTHORAX
- Lucent Hemithorax/FOREIGN BODY

- CVS Radiology -Radiographs in congenital Heart Diseases like TOF/TGA/

ASD/TAPVC
- SIGNS OF Mitral stenosis/CHF

Muscloskeletal Radiology-Bone tumors,Metabolic bone diseases,Arthritis,

Osteomyelitis

Genitourinary Radiology-Renal TubercuIosis,RenaI Papillary Necrosis,Horse shoe

kidney,ADPKD,ARPKD,DUPLEX KIDNEY

Contrast agents-Radiocontrast apents,Iodinated contrast agents,USG contrast and

MRI Contrast
- Contrast Induced Nephropathy

Gastrointestinal Radiology-Barium studies,Hypertrophic Pyloric stenosis,SMALL and

large bowel obstruction,Intussuception,Volvulus and pneumoperitoneum all signs

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Imaging-Acute and chronic pancreatitis signs,

pancreatic carcinoma

Angiography images-MR ANGIO,MR VENOGRAPHY

Pharmacology of Anesthesia
1. Inhalational Anesthetic Agents
2. Intravenous Anesthetic Agents
3. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
4. Local Anesthetics

Equipment part of Anesthesia

5. Airway Nlanagement devise - Endotracheal tube , Larygeal Mask Airway
6. Anesthesia Circuits — Mapelson circuit and circle system
7. Anesthesia Machine

Techniques
8. Introduction of Anesthesia and conduit of general Anesthesia
9. Central Neuraxial Blockade

Miscellaneous topics
10. Perioperative fluid
11. I*Iodes of Ventilation
12. Oxygen therapy

Conceptual topics
13. Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation
14. Difficult airway algorithm
.