Dimensional Analysis Practice
Dimensional Analysis Practice
Practice
To solve conversion problems we use a strategy known as dimensional analysis. This technique
focuses on canceling units by placing them on the top and bottom of the fractions used to set up a
problem. For example, when converting 18 inches to centimeters we place the inches on the bottom of
the conversion factor so that they cancel with the inches in the ‘given’.
18 in × 2.54 cm = 45.72 cm
1 1in
Example
Convert 25 gallons to liters.
25 gal
- Write the ‘given’
1
25 gal
- Write the units of the unknown.
1
25 gal 3.785 L
- Insert the conversion factor so that units cancel. Solve. 95 L (rounded)
1 1
gal
Convert the following measurements using dimensional analysis. Set up problem using fractions.
Cross out the units that cancel. You must show work for credit.
1. Convert 42.3 cm to m.
0.423m 1500 mem
5. Convert 2.00 liters to gal.
2. Convert the measurement 5.0 km to mi.
0.528344
3.106855 mi