Design of Bridge

Index

Topic Page
1.0 Design Report 1-2
2.1 Dimensions of Box 3-3
2.2 Basic Parameters 4-4
2.3 Idealised Structure for Staad Analysis 4-4
3.1 Earth Pressure and Live Load Calculation 4-9
3.2 Temperature load calculation 10 - 11
3.3 Staad input file 12 - 25
3.4 Summary of factored moments 26 - 26
4.0 Partial Safety Factors 27 - 31
5.1.1 Verification of structural strength for top slab 32 - 35
5.1.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for top slab 36 - 38
5.2.1 Verification of structural strength for bottom slab 39 - 42
5.2.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for bottom slab 43 - 45
5.3.1 Verification of structural strength for outer wall 46 - 49
5.3.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for outer wall 50 - 52
8.0 Base Pressure #REF!
1.0 Design Report

1.1 Introduction:-
Design is presented consistently in SI units; the following apply unless mentioned specifically otherwise:

Length m
Force kN
Stress MPa
Bearing Pressure kN/m2
Hog Mom/Com Str -ve
Sag Mom/Ten Str +ve
1.2 Reference documents :-
1 IRC codes /guidelines/special publications
2 MORTH specification
3 Specialised literature as relevant

1.3 Assumptions:-
The following assumptions have been taken while designing the Box.
1 Structure is designed for per metre width.
2 On top slab 75mm thick wearing coat is assumed for SIDL. while 65mm for dispersion effect.
3 Deck width taken-8.45 m
4 Carriageway width-7.5 m
5 Modulus of subgrade reaction - 13000 KN/m3
6 Shear value is taken at dist. Of deff from the face of the slab.
In load dispersion wearing coat thickness, fill thickness and top slab thickness is considered wherever
7
applicable.
8 In design sheet under summary of moments, only magnitude of force has been considered.
In case of earth pressure and LL surcharge governing case out of Normal earth pressure and Fluid pressure
9
is taken.
10 Structure is designed for standard earth pressure without weep holes.
1.4 Loads:-
The different types of loads used as per IRC 6 : 2017 are.
1 Dead load.
2 In SIDL fill, crash barrier, and wearing coat load is considered.
3 Saturated Earth pressure without drainage arrangment
4 Live load -Class AA Track, 40 T Boggie, 70R Wheel load in case of top slab.
5 Live load surcharge.
6 Braking load is taken as 20% of the live load on top slab.
7 Temperature loading for uniform rise and temperature gradient is considered.
8 The Earth pressure coefficient at rest 0.5 is considered.

1.5 Load combinations

Load combinations as per IRC 6: 2017 have been considered in staad load combination.
1.6 Material properties
1 Grade of Concrete M-30
2 Grade of Steel Fe500
 tt

tb
B
tw

2.1 Dimensions of Box

No. of Cell = 4 Clear Width of cell = 7.500 m

Top Slab Thick. (tt) = 0.855 m Clear Height of Cell = 9.358 m
Bot. Slab Thick. (tb) = 1.800 m C/C Width of structure = 33.200 m
Side Wall Thick. (tw) = 0.800 m C/C Height of structure = 10.686 m
Int. wall Thickness (ti) = 0.800 m Total length of Structure at top = 34.00 m
Total Deck width = 8.45 m Total length of Structure at bottom = 34.00 m
Carrriageway Width = 7.50 m Total Height of Structure = 12.01 m
water above bott. Slab = 7.480 m Footpath Dimensions = 0.00 m
Wearing Coat(Dispersion) = 65mm Crash barrier width = 0.450 m
Wearing coat for SIDL 75mm 500mm x500mm Height of fill = 0.00 m
Haunch size = 150mm x150mm
SIDL (Top Slab)
Railing = 8.00 kN/m2
Due to earth fill = 0 x20 = 0.00 kN/m2
wt of kerb = 0.00
8.00 kN/m2
Due to wearing coat &PCC = 2.00 kN/m2
 2.2 Basic Parameters
Earth Pressure at rest K0 = (1-sinf ) = = 0.5
Dry Density of fill = 20 kN/m3
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Live Load Surcharge = 1.2 m
Fluid Pressure as per cl. 214.1 of IRC 6 2014 4.80 kN/m2

2.3 Idealised Structure for Staad Analysis

(Analysis is done for 1m Strip)
33.20 m

8.3 8.3 8.3

Side A

10.686 m

3.1 Earth Pressure and Live Load Calculation

1) a Earth Pressure (Normal Condition) saturated Case

Earth Pressure Height

2
4.93 kN/m 0.493 m
2
111.78 kN/m 11.178 m
1) b (Fluid Pressure)

Earth Pressure Height

2
2.36 kN/m 0.493 m
2
53.65 kN/m 11.178 m
1) c Earth Pressure (HFL) Without Drainage arrangement

Earth Pressure Height

2.46 kN/m2 Top 0.493 m
11.52 HFL 2.304
144.63 kN/m2 Bot 11.178 m

2) a Live Load Surcharge (Normal Condition) saturated Case

Live Load Surcharge = 12.000 kN/m

3) Live Load on Top Slab

A) Class 70R Track at Mid Span

DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC

0.85 m

3.6 350kN 350kN 8.3000m

m

2.125 m 2.05 m

Total Load = 700kN 5.44 8.3000m

128.68 KN/m
700.0 KN
Effective width of Loading

a = 4.15 m
b1 = 1.00 m
b/lo = 1.02
a = 2.25
beff = 5.66 m
2.05<5.66 Therefore overlapping due to load dispersion occurs

Effective width = 6.955 m

Width along span = 5.46 m
Load Intensity = 18.43 kN/m2
Impact factor = 1.15
Increase due to impact = 21.19 kN/m2
Say 21.20 kN/m2

B) Class 70R Track at outer Support

Effective width of Loading

a = 1.80 m
b1 = 1.00 m
b/lo = 1.02
a = 2.25
beff = 4.17 m
2.05<4.17 Therefore overlapping due to load dispersion occurs

Effective width = 6.21 m

Width along span = 4.530 m
2
Load Intensity = 24.88 kN/m
Impact factor = 1.15
 2
Increase due to impact = 28.61 kN/m
2
Say 28.70 kN/m

C) Class 70R Track at inner Support

Effective width of Loading

a = 0.90 m
b1 = 1.00 m
b/lo = 1.02
a = 2.25
beff = 2.80 m
0<2.8 Therefore overlapping due to load dispersion occurs

Effective width = 4.85 m

Width along span = 3.600 m
Load Intensity = 40.09 kN/m2
Impact factor = 1.15
Increase due to impact = 46.10 kN/m2
Say 46.20 kN/m2

D) 40T Boggie Load at Mid Span

DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC

0.81 m
0.23
m
100 100
100 100 1.22 m 8.30m

2.13 m
1.93 m

Total Load = 400kN

Effective width of Loading

a = 3.54 m
b1 = 0.96 m
b/lo = 1.02
a = 2.25
beff = 5.52 m
1.93<5.52 Therefore overlapping due to load dispersion occurs

Effective width = 6.77 m

Width along span = 3.31 m
Load Intensity = 17.85 kN/m2
Impact factor = 1.15
Increase due to impact = 20.53 kN/m2
Say 20.60 kN/m2
 E) 40T Boggie Load at outer Support

Effective width of Loading

a = 0.61 m
b1 = 0.96 m
b/lo = 1.02
a = 2.25
beff = 2.23 m
1.93<2.23 Therefore overlapping due to load dispersion occurs

Effective width = 4.16 m

Width along span = 2.380 m
Load Intensity = 40.40 kN/m2
Impact factor = 1.15
Increase due to impact = 46.46 kN/m2
Say 46.50 kN/m2

F) 40T Boggie Load at Inner Support

Effective width of Loading

a = 0.31 m
b1 = 0.96 m
b/lo = 1.53
a = 2.25
beff = 1.63 m
1.93>1.63 No over lapping

Effective width = 1.63 m

Width along span = 3.310 m
Load Intensity = 37.07 kN/m2
Impact factor = 1.15
Increase due to impact = 42.63 kN/m2
Say 42.70 kN/m2
G) 70R Wheel Case 1 (at outer support)

12 12 17 17 17 17

1.52 2.13 1.37m 3.05 1.37m

0.81m 1.93m 0.81m

4.15m
Width along span = 2.090m
Impact factor = 1.25

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 166.77 1.05m 2.25 3.01m Yes 4.94m 16.1 kN/sqm 20 kN/sqm
2 166.77 2.42m 2.25 4.81m Yes 6.39m 12.5 kN/sqm 16 kN/sqm
3 166.77 2.84m 2.25 5.15m Yes 6.56m 12.2 kN/sqm 15 kN/sqm
4 166.77 1.47m 2.25 3.67m Yes 5.60m 14.2 kN/sqm 18 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.00m 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
 H) 70R Wheel Case 2 (at mid span)

12 12 17 17 17 17

1.52 2.13 1.37m 3.05 1.37m

16.60m
Width along span = 2.090m
Impact factor = 1.25

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 166.77 1.255 2.25 3.35m Yes 5.28m 15.1 kN/sqm 19 kN/sqm
2 166.77 2.625 2.25 4.99m Yes 6.48m 12.3 kN/sqm 15 kN/sqm
3 166.77 2.625 2.25 4.99m Yes 6.48m 12.3 kN/sqm 15 kN/sqm
4 166.77 1.255 2.25 3.35m Yes 5.28m 15.1 kN/sqm 19 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00m No 0.00m 0.0 kN/sqm 0 kN/sqm
 I) 70R Wheel Case 3 (Int wall)

12 12 17 17 17 17

1.52 2.13 1.37m 3.05 1.37m

16.60m
Width along span = 2.070m

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 166.77 3.176 2.25 5.37m Yes 6.67m 12.0 kN/sqm 15 kN/sqm
2 166.77 3.754 2.25 5.58m Yes 6.78m 11.8 kN/sqm 15 kN/sqm
3 166.77 0.704 2.25 2.41m Yes 4.34m 18.4 kN/sqm 23 kN/sqm
4 166.77 0.666 2.25 2.34m Yes 4.27m 18.7 kN/sqm 23 kN/sqm
5 117.72 2.796 2.25 5.13m Yes 6.55m 9 kN/sqm 11 kN/sqm
6 117.72 3.984 2.25 5.62m Yes 6.79m 8.3 kN/sqm 10 kN/sqm
7 78.48 0.024 2.25 1.01m No 1.01m 18.5 kN/sqm 23 kN/sqm
J ) SPECIAL VEHICLE
Tyre Sizes
w = 0.274 m
B = 1.2 m
C/C distance between tyre = 1.8 m
Effective width ( longitudinal direction) = 2.134 > 1.5 overlap
final beff = 1.5
Effective width (transverse direction) = 1.35 m
Impact factor = 1

18 18 18 18 18 18

1.52 1.5m 1.5m 1.37m 1.5m

1.5m 3.05 1.37m
1.5m

16.60m
Width along span = 2.134m

S.No. Load a a beff Overlap Eff. Width Load Int. With Imp.
1 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
2 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
3 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
4 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
5 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
6 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
7 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
8 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
9 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm
10 0 0.000 2.25 1.35m No 1.35m 0.0 kN/sqm 0.00 kN/sqm

G) Braking load 20% Av. Eff. Width Load per meter

Load on the span 70R Wheel 667 kN 133 kN 5.87m 23 kN/m
Load on the span 40T Boggie 400 kN 80 kN 4.16m 19 kN/m
Load on the span ClassAA Track 700 kN 140 kN 6.21m 23 kN/m
Load on the span SV 0 kN 0 kN 1.35m 0 kN/m
3.2 Temperature load calculation

Effective Bridge Temperature

Maximum Air Shade temperature = 43.9 /oC (as per Fig 8 of IRC:6-2014)
Minimum Air Shade temperature = -0.20 /oC (as per Fig 9 of IRC:6-2014)
Mean of max and min temperature = 21.85 /oC (as per clause 215.2 of IRC:6-
Bridge temperature to be assumed = 31.85 2014)
TEMPERATURE RISE 31.85
TEMPERATURE FALL 11.85

Effect of temperature gradient

The box has been checked for temperature differential. As per IRC:6 - 2014, for this combination only
50% live load shall be considered.

F = Ec aDt A

Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete =

3.16E+06 t/m2
a = Coefficient of Thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 /oC (as per IRC:6)
Dt = Temperature differential
A = X sectional Area of section where temperature differential is Dt

Average thickness of Deck slab = 855 mm

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE RISE

4.0 13.8
1 2
0.150

0.250 3

0.150
4
2.1

Sr. Eccentricity
Dt b t A=bxt F (force) Acting at
No. e*
0.075m
1 4.0 1.0 0.150 0.150 22.77 0.353
from top
13.8 0.050m
2 1.0 0.150 0.150 39.27 0.378
2 from top
4.0 0.233m
3 1.0 0.250 0.250 18.97 0.194
2 from top
2.1 0.050m
4 1.0 0.150 0.150 5.98 -0.378
2 from bottom
SF = 86.99 M= 24.278
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FALL
9.90 0.70
2 1
0.171
3
0.2138

6 0.2138

4 5 0.171
5.80 0.80

Sr. Eccentricity
Dt b t A=bxt F (force) Acting at
No. e*
0.086m
1 0.70 1.0 0.171 0.171 4.54 0.342
from top
9.90 0.057m
2 1.0 0.171 0.171 32.12 0.371
2 from top
0.70 0.242m
3 1.0 0.2138 0.2138 2.84 0.185
2 from top
5.80 0.057m
4 1.0 0.171 0.171 18.82 -0.371
2 from bottom
0.086
m
5 0.80 1.0 0.171 0.171 5.19 -0.342
from bottom
0.80 0.242m
6 1.0 0.2138 0.2138 3.24 -0.185
2 from bottom
SF = 66.75 M= 4.631
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 010-July-23
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 8.3 0 0; 3 16.6 0 0; 4 24.9 0 0; 5 33.2 0 0; 6 0 -10.683 0;
7 8.3 -10.683 0; 8 16.6 -10.683 0; 9 24.9 -10.683 0; 10 33.2 -10.683 0;
11 4.15 -10.683 0; 12 12.45 -10.683 0; 13 20.75 -10.683 0; 14 29.05 -10.683 0;
15 32.85 -10.683 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 6 1; 2 1 2; 3 2 3; 4 3 4; 5 10 5; 6 7 2; 7 8 3; 8 9 4; 9 4 5; 10 6 11;
11 11 7; 12 7 12; 13 12 8; 14 8 13; 15 13 9; 16 9 14; 17 14 15; 18 15 10;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
2 TO 4 9 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1
1 5 TO 8 PRIS YD 0.8 ZD 1
10 TO 18 PRIS YD 1.8 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 18
SUPPORTS
6 TO 9 FIXED
11 TO 15 FIXED
***DL***
LOAD 1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***DL HFL CASE***
LOAD 2 DL HFL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 2 TO 4 9
SELFWEIGHT Y -0.85 LIST 1 5 TO 8
***SIDL+ Earth Fill****
LOAD 3 SIDL+ EARTH FILL
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 9 UNI GY -8
**Surfacing (wearing coat)
LOAD 4 SURFACING (WEARING COAT)
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 4 9 UNI GY -2
****EARTH PRESSURE ****
LOAD 5 EARTH PRESSURE FROM RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 TRAP GX -61.325 -4.15
LOAD 6 EARTH PRESSURE FROM LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GX 61.325 4.15
*****LL SURCHARGE *****
LOAD 7 LL SURCHARGE RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 UNI GX -12
LOAD 8 LL SURCHARGE LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 12
****EARTH PRESSURE HFL ****
LOAD 9 HFL EARTH PRESSURE FROM RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 TRAP GX -78.4375 -2.075
LOAD 10 HFL EARTH PRESSURE FROM LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 TRAP GX 78.4375 2.075
*****HFL LL SURCHARGE *****
LOAD 11 HFL LL SURCHARGE RIGHT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
5 UNI GX -12
LOAD 12 HFL LL SURCHARGE LEFT SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX 12
****CLASS Class AA Tracked (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 13 CLASS AA TRACKED (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 3.86
2 FX 3.86
3 FX 3.86
4 FX 3.86
5 FX 3.86
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -21.3 1.725 6.875
****CLASS 70R Tracked (TOP SLAB AT MID WALL)*******
LOAD 14 CLASS AA TRACKED (TOP SLAB AT INT. WALL)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 3.86
2 FX 3.86
3 FX 3.86
4 FX 3.86
5 FX 3.86
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -44.2 6.8 8.6
3 UNI GY -44.2 0 1.8
******CLASS 70R Tracked (TOP SLAB AT SUPP.)*****
LOAD 15 CLASS AA TRACKED (TOP SLAB OUTER WALL)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 3.86
2 FX 3.86
3 FX 3.86
4 FX 3.86
5 FX 3.86
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -28.3 0 4.375
******CLASS 40T (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*********
LOAD 16 CLASS 40T (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 19.28
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -21.6 2.8 5.8
*****
LOAD 17 CLASS 40T AT SUPPORT (TOP SLAB AT OUTER SUPP.)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 19.28
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -48.1 0 2.225
*******
LOAD 18 CLASS 40T AT MID WALL (TOP SLAB AT INNER SUPPORTS)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 19.28
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -45.4 2.19 5.19
**
LOAD 19 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT INT. WALL)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 4.46
2 FX 4.46
3 FX 4.46
4 FX 4.46
5 FX 4.46
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -17.23 2.586 4.366
2 UNI GY -17.11 2.864 4.644
2 UNI GY -27.05 7.006 8.6
3 UNI GY -27.51 -0.224 1.556
3 UNI GY -12.54 1.906 3.686
3 UNI GY -12.01 3.426 5.206
3 UNI GY -16.66 7.386 8.6
****CLASS 70R Wheel (TOP SLAB AT OUTER WALL)*******
LOAD 20 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT OUTER WALL)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 4.46
2 FX 4.46
3 FX 4.46
4 FX 4.46
5 FX 4.46
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -22.29 0 1.78
2 UNI GY -16.39 1.37 3.15
2 UNI GY -15.4 4.42 6.2
2 UNI GY -16.91 5.79 7.57
**
**
**
****CLASS 70R Wheel (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)*******
LOAD 21 CLASS 70R WHEEL (TOP SLAB AT MID SPAN)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 4.46
2 FX 4.46
3 FX 4.46
4 FX 4.46
5 FX 4.46
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -18.89 0.515 2.295
2 UNI GY -15.8 1.885 3.665
2 UNI GY -15.8 4.935 6.715
2 UNI GY -18.89 6.305 8.085
**
**
**
****CLASS SV Loading*******
LOAD 22 CLASS SV LOADING
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -23.69 0.022 1.802
2 UNI GY -16.77 1.522 3.302
2 UNI GY -14.89 3.022 4.802
2 UNI GY -15.44 4.522 6.302
2 UNI GY -19.06 6.022 7.802
2 UNI GY -33.42 7.522 8.6
3 UNI GY -20.91 0.422 2.202
3 UNI GY -15.97 1.922 3.702
3 UNI GY -14.82 3.422 5.202
3 UNI GY -16.01 4.922 6.702
*******************Temperature Loading*********
*********Uniform increase****
LOAD 23 TEMPERATURE LOADING (RISE)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
2 TO 4 9 TEMP 31.85
*********Uniform decrease****
LOAD 24 TEMPERATURE LOADING (FALL)
TEMPERATURE LOAD
2 TO 4 9 TEMP 11.85
***********Temperature gradient****
LOAD 25 TEMPERATURE GRADIENT (RISE)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX -796.99
5 FX 796.99
1 MZ 173.93
5 MZ -173.93
LOAD 26 TEMPERATURE GRADIENT (FALL)
JOINT LOAD
1 FX 518.81
5 FX -518.81
1 MZ -29.47
5 MZ 29.47
*Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength (Basic Combination)
*** ULS COMBINATION
***LWL Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
LOAD COMB 30 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 31 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 32 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 33 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 34 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 35 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 36 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 37 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 38 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*** HFL Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
LOAD COMB 39 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 40 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 41 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 42 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 43 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 44 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 45 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 46 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
LOAD COMB 47 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*** LWL Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
LOAD COMB 48 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 49 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 50 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 51 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 52 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 53 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 54 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 55 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 56 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*** HFL Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
LOAD COMB 57 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 58 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 59 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 60 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 61 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 62 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 63 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 64 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 65 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*** LWL Live load accompanying & Temperature rise leading.
LOAD COMB 66 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 67 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 68 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 69 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 70 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 71 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 72 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 73 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 74 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
*** HFL Live load accompanying & Temperature rise leading.
LOAD COMB 75 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 76 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 77 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 78 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 79 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 80 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 81 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 82 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
LOAD COMB 83 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.15 23 1.5 25 1.5
*** LWL Live load accompanying & Temperature fall leading.
LOAD COMB 84 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 85 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 86 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 87 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 88 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 89 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 90 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 91 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 92 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*** HFL Live load accompanying & Temperature fall leading.
LOAD COMB 93 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 94 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 95 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 96 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 97 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 98 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 99 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 100 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
LOAD COMB 101 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
** Special Vehicle Loading
LOAD COMB 102 BASIC COMBINATION
1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 BASIC COMBINATION
2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 22 1.0
***RARE COMBINATION
****LWL Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 104 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 105 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 106 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 107 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 108 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 109 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 110 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 111 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 112 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
**** HFL Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 113 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 114 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 115 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 116 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 117 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 118 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 119 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 19 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 120 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 20 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
*LOAD COMB 121 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 21 1.0 23 0.6 25 0.6
**** LWL Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 122 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 123 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 124 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 125 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 126 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 127 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 128 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 129 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 130 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
**** HFL Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 131 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 132 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 133 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 134 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 135 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 136 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 137 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 19 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 138 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 20 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 139 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 21 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
**** LWL Live load accompanying & Temperature rise leading.
*LOAD COMB 140 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 141 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 142 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 143 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 144 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 145 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 146 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 147 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 148 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 149 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 22
**** HFL Live load accompanying & Temperature rise leading.
*LOAD COMB 150 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 151 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 152 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 153 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 154 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 155 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 156 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 19 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 157 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 20 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMB 158 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 21 0.75 23 1.0 25 1.0
**** LWL Live load accompanying & Temperature fall leading.
*LOAD COMB 159 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 13 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 160 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 14 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 161 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 15 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 162 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 16 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 163 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 17 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 164 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 18 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 165 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 19 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 166 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 20 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 167 BASIC COMBINATION
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 21 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
**** HFL Live load accompanying & Temperature fall leading.
*LOAD COMB 168 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 13 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 169 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 14 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 170 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 15 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 171 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 16 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 172 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 17 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 173 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 18 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 174 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 19 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 175 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 20 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
*LOAD COMB 176 BASIC COMBINATION
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 21 1.0 24 0.6 26 0.6
**** Special Vehicle Loading.
*LOAD COMB 177 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 0.8 8 0.8 22 1.0
*LOAD COMB 178 THERMAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.2 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.8 12 0.8 22 1.0
*LWL Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)
****Temperature Rise
*LOAD COMBINATION 179
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 23 0.5 25 0.5
*LOAD COMBINATION 180
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 23 0.5 25 0.5
****Temperature Fall
*LOAD COMBINATION 181
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 24 0.5 26 0.5
*LOAD COMBINATION 182
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 24 0.5 26 0.5
** HFL Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)
****Temperature Rise
*LOAD COMBINATION 183
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 23 0.5 25 0.5
*LOAD COMBINATION 184
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 23 0.5 25 0.5
****Temperature Fall
*LOAD COMBINATION 185
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 24 0.5 26 0.5
*LOAD COMBINATION 186
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 24 0.5 26 0.5
*Dry Combination for Design of Foundation (Combination 1 )
*** Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 187 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 188 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 189 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 190 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 191 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 192 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 193 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 194 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 195 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*** Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 196 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 197 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 198 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 199 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 200 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 201 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 202 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 203 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 204 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
* HFL Combination for Design of Foundation (Combination 1 )
*** Live load leading & Temperature rise accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 205 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 206 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 207 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 208 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 209 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 210 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 211 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 212 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*LOAD COMB 213 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.5 23 0.9 25 0.9
*** Live load leading & Temperature fall accompanying.
*LOAD COMB 214 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 13 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 215 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 14 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 216 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 15 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 217 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 16 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 218 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 17 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 219 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 18 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 220 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 19 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 221 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 20 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*LOAD COMB 222 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 21 1.5 24 0.9 26 0.9
*** Special Vehicle Loading
*LOAD COMB 223 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*1 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 7 1.2 8 1.2 22 1.0
*LOAD COMB 224 LIVE LOAD AS LEADING LOAD
*2 1.35 3 1.35 4 1.75 9 1.5 10 1.5 11 1.2 12 1.2 22 1.0
**Dry Combination for Base Pressure (Combination 2 )
*LOAD COMBINATION 225
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 13 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 226
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 14 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 227
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 15 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 228
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 16 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 229
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 17 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 230
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 18 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 231
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 19 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 232
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 20 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 233
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 234
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 13 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 235
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 14 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 236
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 15 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 237
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 16 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 238
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 17 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 239
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 18 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 240
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 19 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 241
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 20 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 242
*1 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 21 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
** HFL Combination for Base Pressure (Combination 2 )
*LOAD COMBINATION 243
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 13 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 244
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 14 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 245
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 15 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 246
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 16 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 247
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 17 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 248
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 18 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 249
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 19 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 250
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 20 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 251
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 21 1.0 23 1.0 25 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 252
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 13 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 253
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 14 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 254
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 15 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 255
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 16 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 256
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 17 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 257
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 18 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 258
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 19 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 259
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 20 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
*LOAD COMBINATION 260
*2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 21 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 15 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 255
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 16 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 256
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 17 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 257
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 18 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 258
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 19 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 259
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 20 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
LOAD COMBINATION 260
2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 10 1.0 11 1.0 12 1.0 21 1.0 24 1.0 26 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
4.0 Partial Safety Factors
Material Parameters
Concrete Refer Table 6.5, IRC:112-2011

Grade = M30
Cube strength of concrete at 28 days fck = 30 MPa
Design value of concrete compressive strength fcd = α fck / γm
Refer cl. 6.4.2.8 of IRC:112-2011 a= 0.67
fctm = 2.5 MPa
For Basic Combination fcd = 13.40 MPa
For Accidental Combination fcd = 16.75 MPa
For Seismic Combination fcd = 13.40 MPa

Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 31000 MPa

Mean value of axial tensile strength of concrete fctm = 2.5 MPa
3
Density = 2.50 t/m
Reinforcing Steel
Characteristics yield strength fyk = 500 MPa
Design yield strength fyd = fyk / γm
For Basic Combination fyd = 434.78 MPa
For Accidental Combination fyd = 500 MPa
For Seismic Combination fyd = 434.78 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Density = 7.85 t/m3
Partial Safety Factor for Materials

Partial Safety Factor gm

Material Basic Accidental Seismic
Combination Combination Combination
Concrete 1.5 1.2 1.5 Cl 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
Steel 1.15 1 1.15 Cl 6.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Partial Safety Factor for Loads
Ultimate Limit State
Partial Safety for Verification of Equilibrium Table 3.1, Annex B, IRC:6-2017

Partial Safety Factor

Loads
Basic Combination Accidental Combination Seismic Combination
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (4) (3)
Overturning Restoring or Overturning Restoring Overturning Restoring or
or Sliding or Resisting or Sliding or or Resisting or Sliding or Resisting
Uplift Effect Effect Uplift Effect Effect Uplift Effect Effect
Permanent Loads: 1.10 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.10 0.90
Dead Load, SIDL except surfacing, Backfill Weight,
Settlement, Creep and shrinkage effect
Surfacing 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.35 1.00
Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Variable Loads:
Carriageway Live Load and associated loads
(braking, tractive and centrifugal forces) and
pedestrian live load:
a) Leading Load 1.50 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 1.15 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00
c) Construction Live Load 1.35 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Thermal Loads
a) As Leading Load 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) As Accompanying Load 0.90 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00
Wind
a) As Leading Load 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) As Accompanying Load 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Accidental Effects:
i) Vehicle Collision
ii) Barge Impact 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
iii) Impact due to floating bodies
Seismic Effect
a) During Service 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
b) During Construction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00
Construction Condition:
Counter Weights:
a) When density or self weight is well defined 0.00 0.90 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
b) When density or self weight is not well defined
0.00 0.80 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
c) Erection effects 1.05 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind
a) As Leading Load 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) As Accompanying Load 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hydraulic Loads:
(Accompanying Load):
Water Current Forces 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Wave Pressure 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Hydrodynamic Effect 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Buoyancy 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
Partial Safety for Verification of Structural Strength
Table 3.2, Annex B, IRC:6-2017

Partial Safety Factor

Loads Basic Accidental Seismic
Combination Combination Combination
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Permanent Loads:
Dead Load
SIDL except surfacing
a) Adding to the effect of variable loads 1.35 1.00 1.35
b) Relieving the effect of variable loads 1.00 1.00 1.00
Surfacing:
a) Adding to the effect of variable loads 1.75 1.00 1.75
b) Relieving the effect of variable loads 1.00 1.00 1.00
Backfill Weight 1.50 1.00 1.00
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
a) Leading Load 1.50 0.00 1.00
b) Accompanying Load 1.00 1.00 1.00
Variable Loads:
Carriageway Live Load and associated loads
(braking, tractive and centrifugal forces) and
pedestrian live load:
a) Leading Load 1.50 0.75 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 1.15 0.20 0.20
c) Construction Live Load 1.35 1.00 1.00
Wind during service and construction
a) Leading Load 1.50 0.00 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 0.90 0.00 0.00
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load) 1.20 0.20 0.20
Erection effects 1.35 1.00 1.35
Accidental Effects:
i) Vehicle Collision
ii) Barge Impact 0.00 1.00 0.00
iii) Impact due to floating bodies
Seismic Effect
a) During Service 0.00 0.00 1.50
b) During Construction 0.00 0.00 0.75
Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):
Water Current Forces 1.00 1.00 1.00
Wave Pressure 1.00 1.00 1.00
Hydrodynamic Effect 0.00 0.00 1.00
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15 1.00
Serviceability Limit State
Partial Safety for Verification of Serviceability LimitTable
State3.3, Annex B, IRC:6-207
Partial Safety Factor
Loads Rare Frequent Quasi-
Combination Combination permanent
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Permanent Loads:
Dead Load 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL including surfacing 1.00 1.00 1.00
Backfill Weight 1.00 1.00 1.00
Shrinkage and Creep Effects 1.00 1.00 1.00
Earth Pressure due to Backfill 1.00 1.00 1.00
Settlement Effects
a) Adding to the permanent loads 1.00 1.00 1.00
b) Opposing the permanent loads 0.00 0.00 0.00
Variable Loads:
Carriageway Live Load and associated loads
(braking, tractive and centrifugal forces) and
pedestrian live load:
a) Leading Load 1.00 0.75 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 0.75 0.20 0.00
Thermal Loads:
a) Leading Load 1.00 0.60 0.00
b) Accompanying Load
Wind
a) Leading Load 1.00 0.60 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 0.60 0.50 0.00
Live Load Surcharge (Accompanying load) 0.80 0.00 0.00
Hydraulic Loads (Accompanying Load):
Water Current Forces 1.00 1.00 0.00
Wave Pressure 1.00 1.00 0.00
Buoyancy 0.15 0.15 0.15
Combination for Base Pressure and Design of Foundation
Table 3.4, Annex B, IRC:6-2017

Partial Safety Factor

Accidental
Loads Combination Combination Seismic
Combinatio
(1) (2) Combination
n
(1) (2) (3) (4a) (4b)
Permanent Loads:
Dead Load, SIDL except surfacing, Backfill
earth filling 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL Surfacing 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Settlement Effect 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Earth Pressure due to Backfill
a) Leading Load 1.50 1.30 0.00 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 1.00 0.85 1.00 1.00
Variable Loads:
Carriageway Live Load and associated loads
(braking, tractive and centrifugal forces) and
pedestrian live load:
(0.75 if (0.75 if
1.50 1.30 applicable) applicable)
a) Leading Load or 0 or 0
b) Accompanying Load 1.15 1.00 0.20 0.20
Thermal Loads as accompanying load 0.90 0.80 0.50 0.50
Wind
a) Leading Load 1.50 1.30 0.00 0.00
b) Accompanying Load 0.90 0.80 0.00 0.00
Live Load Surcharge (as accompanying load if 1.20 1.00 0.20 0.20
applicable)
Accidental Effects or Seismic Effect:
a) During Service 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.00
b) During Construction 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.50
Erection effects 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
Hydraulic Loads:
Water Current 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Wave Pressure 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Hydrodynamic Effect 0.00 0.00 1.0 or 0 1.0 or 0
Buoyancy:
For Base Pressure 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
For Structural Design 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
3.4 Summary of factored moments

Top slab Bottom slab Outer wall Inner wall

Bottom
Moment Moment Moment Top slab Moment Moment Moment slab Moment Span Wall Min. Moment Wall
Load Case
in Mid- at End at Mid shear at in Mid- at End at Mid shear at Min. Axial at top Moment Moment shear at Axial Moment at shear at
Span Support Support deff Span Support Support deff force at bottom deff force at top bottom deff
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN KN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN

*For Verification of
Structural Strength 281 923 355 390 - - - 879 662 469 538 131 215 38.6
(Basic Combination)
LC 30 TO 103

*For Verification of
Stress (Rare 199 622 289 271 64.6 64.6 32.3 - - 650 448 312 - - 181 143 22.3
Combination) LC 104
TO 178

*For Verification of
Crack Width (Quasi 146 303 153 64.6 64.6 32.3 - - 650 306 234 - - 181 130 22.3
Permanent
Combination) LC 179
TO 186

*For Verification of
Structural Strength - - - 43.6 87.2 87.2 126 - - - - - - - -
(Basic Combination)
LC 187 TO 224
5.1.1 Verification of structural strength for top slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 855 mm
Clear cover = 40
Moment on the section Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
End Mid Seismic Basic Accidental Seismic
support support Comb Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 923.0 355.0 355.0 281.0 281.0 281.0
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 855 855 855 855 855 855
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
d 805.0 797.0 797.0 794.5 807.0 807.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 3223 3805 3160 3140 3901 3239
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 2799 907 1047 828 706 815
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 25
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 2094 3272 0 0
% Steel 0.52 0.41
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 25 25 25 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 3272 3272 3272 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 435
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 1047 1036 1192 1033 1049 1206
Act 687104 700536 771052 723832 855000 855000
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
*
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500
ss 500 500 435 500 500 435
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 1036 1056 1337 1092 1289 1483
OK OK OK OK Revise Revise
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 21375 21375 21375 21375 21375 21375
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 34200 34200 34200 34200 34200 34200
x (mm) 168 154 84 131 0 0
x/d 0.209 0.194 0.105 0.165 0.000 0.000
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 735 733 762 740 807 807
MR (KNm) 1339 1535 694 1053 0 0
OK OK OK OK Revise Revise
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.6.1.1
AST min = 20% of main reinforcement 559.9 218.3
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 12 12
Spacing (mm) 100 100
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 1131.0 1131.0
OK OK
Shear on the section Top slab Top End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 352.5 54.0 54.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.487
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
OK.
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310)
2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.498 1.501 1.501
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.311 0.312 0.312
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011 0.003
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.005 0.005
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.414 0.416 0.3
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.000 0.0 0.0

cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=

Rd.c 333 249 249
Provide Shear Reinf. OK OK
Min shear stress 0.311
cl. 10.3.2(5) Eq. 10.6 of IRC :112-2010
n = 0.6 ( 1 - fck / 310) 0.542 0.542 0.542
cl. 10.3.2(5) Eq. 10.5 of IRC :112-2011
0.5 bw d n fcd 2923 3617 2894
OK OK OK
Min shear force for providing reinf., VE (N) 352500.0
No. of link for shear reinf. 10 10 10
Dia. of bar for shear reinf. 8 8 8
S (mm) 300 300 300
ASW 503 503 503
cl. 16.5.2(7) Eq. 16.6 of IRC :112-2011
S l.max = 0.75 d 604 598 598
Spacing provided in Long. Direction (mm) 603.8 OK OK
cl. 16.5.2(9) Eq. 16.8 of IRC :112-2011
S t.max = 0.75 d <= 600mm 600 598 598
Spacing provided in Trans. Direction,S t. mm 170 170 170
OK OK OK
z (mm) 735 733 762
fywd 400 400 348
cl. 10.3.3.3 Eq. 10.17 of IRC :112-2010
VEd <= ASW fywd (KN) 201 201 175
cl. 10.3.3.3 (6) of IRC :112-2010
MEd / z + 0.5 VEd (KN) 1356 585 553
Med max / z (KN) 1821 2094 911
OK OK OK
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.7 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.s = ASW z fywd / S (KN) 493 491 444
OK OK OK
acw = (scp = NEd / Ac = 0) 1.0 1.0 1.0
n1 0.6 0.6 0.6
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.8 of IRC :112-2011
VRd.max = acw bw z n1 fcd (KN) 5911 7364 6127
OK OK OK
cl. 10.3.3.2 Eq. 10.10 of IRC :112-2011
ASW.max <= 0.5 acw n1 fcd bw S / fywd 3015 3769 3467
OK OK OK
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
rw = ASW/( S bw sina) 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017
cl. 10.3.3.5 of IRC :112-2011
rw,min = ( 0.072 fck0.5 ) / fyk 0.0008 0.0008 0.0009
OK OK OK
5.1.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for top slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 855 mm
Clear cover = 40
Moment on the section Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
Quasi- Quasi-
Rare Perma. Rare Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Rare Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 622.0 289.0 303.0 199.0 153.0 146
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 855 855 855 855 855 855
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
d 797.0 797.0 797.0 794.5 794.5 794.5
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 3465 3465 2598 3443 3443 2582
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 4049 1843 1946 1267 971 929
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 25 25 25
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 4189 3272 3272 3272
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 25 25 25 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 3272 3272 3272 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 143.7 143.7 191.6 112.3 112.3 149.7
x/d 0.180 0.180 0.240 0.141 0.141 0.188
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 737 737.2 717 748 748 732
MRsls (KNm) 1235 1235.2 1202 979 979 958
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 201 93.6 101 81 63 61
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 7.25 3.4 2.72 2.93 2.25 1.65
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of crack width Top slab Top End support Top slab Bottom Mid Span
n1 7 7 7 7 7 7
n2 7 7 7 7 7 7
f eq =( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 20 20 20 25 25 25
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011
r p.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.025 0.025 0.025
Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }
237 237 237 306 306 306

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 #
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45
(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0007 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.18 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK OK OK OK
5.2.1 Verification of structural strength for bottom slab

fcd

0.0035 Cu

0.416xu,lim
xu,lim
deff 0.002
Neutral Axis

Tu =
(fyk/γm)*
Ast (fyk/γm)/Es Strain Diagram Ast
Stress Diagram
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 Combination (1)
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 Accidental Combi.
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 Combination (2)
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 Combination (1)
fYd = 500 N/mm2 Accidental Combi.
fYd = 435 N/mm2 Combination (2)
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental
Comb Comb Seismic Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 1800 mm
Clear cover at bott. = 75 Clear cover at top = 50
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top Mid Span
Combin
Mid Combinati Mid ation
End Support Support on (2) Mid Span Support (2)
Actual moment (KNm) 87.2 87.2 #REF! 43.6 #REF! #REF!
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
c 75 75 75 50 50 50
d 1715.0 1705.0 1705.0 1727.5 1727.5 1727.5
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 14630 17413 14460 14844 17876 14844
OK OK #REF! OK #REF! #REF!
Ast Req. 117 205 #REF! 58 #REF! #REF!
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 25 25 25
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 170 170 170
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 4189 3272 3272 3272
% Steel 0.24 0.19
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 25 25 25 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 3272 3272 3272 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 2230 2217 2549 2246 2246 2246
Act 1632104 1645536 1632104 1668832 1679325 ####
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
*
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500
ss 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 2461 2481 2830 1762 2532 2517
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 45000 45000 45000 45000 45000 45000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 72000 72000 72000 72000 72000 72000
x (mm) 168 154 168 131 121 131
x/d 0.098 0.091 0.098 0.076 0.070 0.076
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 1645 1641 1635 1673 1677 1673
MR (KNm) 2996 3436 2978 2380 2744 2380
OK OK #REF! OK #REF! #REF!
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.6.1.1
AST min = 20% of main reinforcement 492.2 449.2
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 2094.4 2094.4
OK OK
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 36.0 #REF! #REF!
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.023 #REF!
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7 3.7
OK. #REF!
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8 #REF!
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.341 1.342 1.342
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.264 0.264 0.264
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.002 0.002 0.002
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.289 0.289 0.289
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.0 0.0 0.0
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=

494.9 450 450
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN)
5.2.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for bottom slab

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 1800 mm
Clear cover = 75 Clear cover at top = 50
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top Mid Span
For For Quasi- For For Quasi-
For Rare Frequent Perma. For Rare Frequent Perma.
Combinati Combinati Combinati Combinati Combinati Combinati
on on on on on on
Actual moment (KNm) 64.6 32.3 64.6 64.6 32.3 64.6
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
c 75 75 75 50 50 50
d 1705.0 1705.0 1705.0 1727.5 1727.5 1727.5
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 15856 15856 11892 16277 16277 12208
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 95 95 190 94 94 94
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 25 25 25
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 170 170 170
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 4189 3272 3272 3272
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 25 25 25 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 3272 3272 3272 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 143.7 143.7 191.6 112.3 112.3 149.7
x/d 0.084 0.084 0.112 0.065 0.065 0.087
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 1645 1645 1625 1681 1681 1665
MRsls (KNm) 2757 2757 2723 2200 2200 2180
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 9 5 9 6 6 12
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 0.34 0.17 0.26 0.42 0.21 0.32
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of crack width Bottom End support Top Mid Span
n1 7 7 7 7 7 7
n2 7 7 7 6 6 6
f eq =( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 20 20 20 25 25 25
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 75 75 50 50 50 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
For skew
slab refer
r p.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021
Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }
427 427 342 373 373 373

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 31000 #
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.45
(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK OK OK OK
5.3.1 Verification of structural strength for outer wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 800 mm
Clear cover = 75
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Basic Accidental Seismic Basic Accidental
Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb Mid Span
Actual moment (KNm) 595.8 662.0 662.0 879.0 879.0 469.0
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 800 800 800 800 800 800
c 75 75 75 75 75 50
d 705.0 705.0 705.0 705.0 705.0 740.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 2472 2977 2472 2472 2977 2724
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 2042 1962 2283 3094 2646 3018
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 4189 4189 4189 4189
% Steel 0.59 0.59 0.57
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 917 917 1054 917 917 962
Act 632104 645536 632104 632104 645536 632104
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
*
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h ) } <= 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500
ss 500 500 435 500 500 500
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 953 973 1096 953 973 953
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000
x (mm) 168 154 168 168 154 168
x/d 0.238 0.219 0.238 0.238 0.219 0.227
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 635 641 635 635 641 670
MR (KNm) 1157 1342 1157 1157 1342 1220
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.3.1
 AST min = 25% of main reinforcement in each
side or 0.001Ac in each side whichever 510.6 773.5 754.5
greater
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 12 OK 12 OK 12
Spacing (mm) 100 100 100
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 1131.0 1131.0 1131.0
OK OK OK
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 478.0 5.0 5.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.753
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
OK.
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.533 1.533 1.533
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.322 0.322 0.322
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.006 0.006 0.006
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.442 0.442 0.4
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.0 0.0 0.0
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010

V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=

405
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN)
227 227
Provide Shear Reinf. OK OK
5.3.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for outer wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 800 mm
Clear cover = 75
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support Mid SPAN
Quasi- Quasi- Quasi-
Perma. Rare Perma. Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Rare Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 448.0 306.0 650 650 312.0 234.0
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 800 800 800 800 800 800
c 75 75 75 75 75 75
d 705.0 705.0 705.0 705.0 705.0 705.0
fcd 14.40 10.80 14.40 10.80 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 4.09 5.45 4.09 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 2711 2033 2711 2033 2711 2033
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 2794 2238 2424 4939 2265 1699
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 4189 4189 4189 4189 4189 4189
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 143.7 191.6 143.7 191.6 143.7 191.6
x/d 0.204 0.272 0.204 0.272 0.204 0.272
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 645 625 645 625 645 625
MRsls (KNm) 1081 1048 1081 1048 1081 1048
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 166 117 120 248 115 89
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 5.97 3.15 8.66 6.70 4.16 2.41
OK OK OK OK OK OK
 Top End
Calculation of crack width Span
Bottom End support support
n1 7 7 7
n2 7 7 7
f eq =( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 20 20 20
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 75 75 50
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2
0.50 0.50 0.50
For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011
r p.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.020 0.020 0.020
Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }
427 427 342

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5
fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 #
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45
(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0004 0.0008 0.0003
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.15 0.25 0.09
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK
5.4.1 Verification of structural strength for inner wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 6.4.2.8, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fcd = 16.75 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fcd = 13.40 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Ec = 31000 MPa
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Basic Combination
fYd = 500 N/mm2 For Accidental Combination
fYd = 435 N/mm2 For Seismic Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim) Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by Ashok
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu K. Jain
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu lim/d)*(1-0.416*xu lim/d)
Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rlim = Mu,Lim/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 Here Rlim is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section D = 800 mm
Clear cover = 40
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Basic Accidental Seismic Basic Accidental Seismic
Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 215.0 269.0 269.0 131.0 249.0 249.0
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 800 800 800 800 800 800
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
d 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0
fcd 13.40 16.75 13.40 13.40 16.75 13.40
fYd 435 500 435 435 500 435
xu,lim/d 0.62 0.58 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.62
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 4.97 5.99 4.97 4.97 5.99 4.97
Mu,Lim (KNm) 2724 3280 2724 2724 3280 2724
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 1018 738 852 616 683 788
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
fyk 435 500 435 435 500 435
cl. 16.6.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = 0.26 fctm bt d / fyk >= 0.0013 bt d 1106 962 1106 1106 962 1106
Act 716052 722768 716052 716052 722768 716052
fct,eff 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
kc = 0.4 { 1 - sc / ( k1 fct,eff h/h*) } <= 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
For Bending or bending combined with axial force
k 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500 0.6500
ss 435 500 435 435 500 435
cl. 12.3.6 (4) of IRC :112-2011
AS.min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss 1242 1090 1242 1242 1090 1242
OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.025 Ac (main tension) 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
cl. 16.5.1.1 (2) of IRC :112-2011 OK OK OK OK OK OK
As.max = 0.04 Ac (tension + compresion) 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000
x (mm) 84 77 84 84 77 84
x/d 0.113 0.104 0.113 0.113 0.104 0.113
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 705 708 705 705 708 705
MR (KNm) 642 741 642 642 741 642
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of Transverse Steel as per Clause 16.3.1
AST min = 25% of main reinforcement in each
side or 0.001Ac in each side whichever 310.4 310.4 310.4
greater
Dia of bar (Horizontal Bar) (mm) 12 Check 12 Check 12
Spacing (mm) 100 100 100
Area of distribution bar (mm2) 1131.0 1131.0 1131.0
OK OK OK
Shear on the section Bottom End support
Actual shear VEd (KN) 38.6 5.0 5.0
Actual shear stress (N/mm2) 0.058
Max shear capacity, 0.135 fck(1-fck/310) 3.7
OK.
Min shear capacity, 0.0924 fck(1-fck/310) 2.5
Ɵ = 0.5 x sin-1 (Applied shear stress /
0.135/fck/(1-fck/310))
Min angle of inclination, Ɵ (deg) 21.8
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.2 of IRC :112-2010
K = 1+Sqrt(200/d) <= 2.0 1.520 1.520 1.520
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.3 of IRC :112-2010
nmin = 0.031 K3/2 fck1/2 0.318 0.318 0.318
cl. 10.3.1 of IRC :112-2011
r1 = Asl/(bw d) <= 0.02 0.003 0.003 0.003
OK OK OK
0.12 K (80 r1 fck)0.33 0.343 0.343 0.3
Axial compressive force NEd (KN) 0 0 0
scp = NEd / Ac <= 0.2 fcd 0.0 0.0 0.0
cl. 10.3.2(2) Eq. 10.1 of IRC :112-2010
V Rd.c = [0.12K(80ρ1 fck)0.33 + 0.15σcp]bwd <=
( n min + 0.15 scp) bw d (KN) 235 235 235
hence, no reqd to provide reinf. OK OK
5.4.2 Verification for serviceability limit state for inner wall

0.0035 fcd

xu,lim 0.002 0.416xu,lim

Cu

deff Neutral Axis

Tu = (fyk/γm)*Ast
(fyk/γm)/Es
Ast Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
As per clause 12.2.1, IRC:112-2011
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fcd = 14.40 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fcd = 10.80 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
As per clause 12.2.2, IRC:112-2011
Grade of steel fY = 500 N/mm2
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Rare Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Frequent Combination
fYd = 400 N/mm2 For Quasi-Perma. Combination
Refer Fig. 6.2 of IRC:112-2011
For steel reinforcement, simplified bilinear diagram is used
Minimum strain in steel reinforcement = 0.87 fy / Es
Es = 2.0E+05 MPa Ec = 31000 MPa
Cu = fcd*b*(3/7xu,lim + 2/3*4/7xu,lim)
= 17/21*fcd*b*xu Refer Chaper 5 of Reinfroced
= 0.8095 *fcd*b*xu Concrete Limit State Design by
cg of compression block from top = 0.416 xu Ashok K. Jain
Tu = fyd*Ast
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 = 0.8095fcd*(xu/d)*(1-0.416*xu/d)
Quasi-
Rare Frequent Perma.
Comb Comb Comb
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 Here Rsls is in MPa
Calculation of Reinforcement
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Depth of section d = 800 mm
Clear cover = 40
Moment on the section Bottom End support Top End support
Quasi- Quasi-
Frequent Perma. Rare Frequent Perma.
Rare Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb Comb
Actual moment (KNm) 143.0 143.0 130.0 181 181 181
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
D 800 800 800 800 800 800
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
d 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0 740.0
fcd 14.40 14.40 10.80 14.40 14.40 10.80
fYd 400 400 400 400 400 400
xu,sls/d 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
Rsls = Mu,sls/bd2 5.45 5.45 4.09 5.45 5.45 4.09
Mu,sls (KNm) 2987 2987 2240 2987 2987 2240
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Ast Req. 975 488 889 1238 619 1243
Dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
+ dia of bar (main tension) (mm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Ast provided (sq mm) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
Dia of bar (main compresion) (mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Spacing (mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150
Area of main compresion (mm2) 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094 2094
fctm 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
x (mm) 71.9 71.9 95.8 71.9 71.9 95.8
x/d 0.097 0.097 0.129 0.097 0.097 0.129
OK OK OK OK OK OK
z (mm) 710 710 700 710 710 700
MRsls (KNm) 595 595 587 595 595 587
OK OK OK OK OK OK
ssc = M/( As z ) 96 96 89 122 122 123
OK OK OK OK OK OK
sca = M/( 0.8095 z b xu ) 3.46 3.46 2.39 4.38 4.38 3.33
OK OK OK OK OK OK
Calculation of crack width Bottom End support Top End support
n1 7 7 7 7 7 7
n2 7 7 7 7 7 7
f eq =( n1f12 + n2 f22 ) / (n1f1+n2f2) 20 20 20 20 20 20
cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
c 40 40 40 40 40 40
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
For skew slab refer eq. 12.10 of IRC :112-2011
r p.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017
Sr,max ={ 3.4 c + ( 0.425 k1 k2 f ) / rp.eff }
339 339 339 339 339 339

cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011

kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fct,eff 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Es 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000 200000
Ecm 31000 31000 31000 29626 29626 29626 #
ae = Es / Ecm 6.45 6.45 6.45 6.75 6.75 6.75
(esm-ecm)=(ssc-kt fct,eff(1+ae rp,eff)/rp,eff )/Es
>=0.6ssc/Es
0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
cl. 12.3.4 (2) of IRC :112-2011
Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.13
cl. 12.3.4 (1) of IRC :112-2011
OK OK OK OK OK OK
DESIGN REPORT ICT DesignOfReturnWall 1

21.1 - DESIGN OF END RETURN WALL :

RECTANGULAR PART
a = 1.000

ka = 0.297

g = 1.8 t/m3

Live load Surcharge = 1.2m

b = 10.708
(SHt)

Partial Safety Factors (Basic Combination)

For LL Surcharge = 1.2
For Earth Pressure = 1.5

For M30 concrete

Fe500 steel reinf.
Rlim = 4.97 MPa

Q1=ka*g*SHt Q2=ka*g*b

Additional B.M due to cant Return Wall = 0.0 t.m

The end return wall has been designed as a plate fixed on its two faces i.e. at the base and on one of its vertical sides.
( Refer Table 26 of Formula of Stress & Strain by Roark & Young ).
Uniform load due to live load surcharge over entire plate
Height of Length of
Unfactored Factored
S.NO. return wall return wall "a/b"
(m) "b" (m) "a" Q1 (t/m2) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) Mb1 (at x=0 & z=0.8b) Ma1
Mb1 Ma1
(t-m/m) (t-m/m)
1 10.71 1.00 0.093 0.642 0.050 0.047 0.312 0.127 0.61 0.58 0.7 0.7
Varying load due to earth pressure over entire plate

"a/b" Unfactored Factored

Q2
2 b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) Mb2 (t-
(t/m ) (at x=0 & z=0.4b) Ma2 (t-m/m) Mb2 Ma2
m/m)
0.093 5.724 0.043 0.028 0.271 0.076 4.70 3.06 7.1 4.6

Design of end return wall

Factored
Ast for vertical Factored Moment in R= Ast for horizontal
Thk. at Deff Thk. at Moment in
Deff reqd. R= Mu/(bd2) horizontal
top provided bottom vertical reinforcement (mm2) Mu/(bd2) reinforcement (mm2)
direction(Mh)
direction(Mv)
350 125 717 800 7.79 0.15 251 5.29 0.10 170

Vertical reinforcement Horizontal reinforcement

Earth face Earth face
spacing spacing Outer face spacing Outer face
bar dia bar dia spacing reqd
reqd provided provided
16 800 c/c 150 c/c 10 @ 150 c/c 12 664 c/c 150 c/c 16 @ 150 c/c
2 2
Ast provided (vertical) = 1340.4 mm /m Ast provided (horizontal) = 754.0 mm /m
2
Minimum reinforcement required at outer face = 1044.0 mm /m (min. Of 0.26fctm/fyk*bt*d and 0.0013bt*d)
Check for reinforcement
provided in Earth Face = SAFE
Check for non earth face
Reinforcement provided in outer face = 1047.20 mm2/m reinforcement .065*bt*d = 466.05 mm2/m SAFE

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Uniform load due to live load surcharge over entire plate
Unfactored Factored
For "a/b" 2
Q1 (t/m ) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) R1
(at x=0 & z=0.8b) R2 (t/m) R1 R2
(t/m)
0.093 0.642 0.050 0.047 0.312 0.127 2.14 0.87 2.6 1.0

Varying load due to earth pressure over entire plate

Unfactored Factored
For "a/b" 2
Q2 (t/m ) b1 b2 g1 g2 (at x=a & z=0) R3
(at x=0 & z=0.4b) R4 (t/m) R3 R4
(t/m)
0.093 5.724 0.043 0.028 0.271 0.076 16.61 4.66 24.9 7.0

LOT-1/MP/ PACKAGE-6 MNB/AB/4 BRIDGE at CH-56+242

DESIGN REPORT ICT DesignOfReturnWall 1

Section Unit At x = a & z = 0 At x = 0 & z = 0.4*b

D mm 800 800
Grade of Concrete 35 35
Deff mm 717 717
Factored Design Shear Force (R1+R3) V (t/m) 27.49 8.03
steel provided for bending rl <0.02 0.0019 0.0019
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2 1.53 1.53
νmin = 0.031*K3/2*fck1/2 0.35 0.35
scp 0.31 0.00
Shear Capacity VRd.c t 28.20 24.84
Check OK OK

Dia of links 16 16
Spacing of links 300 300
z = 0.9*d mm 645 645
cotθ 2.50 2.50
Shear Capacity of steel reinf= Asw/s*z*fywd*cotθ VRd.s t 54.06 54.06
Check No Shear Reinf. No Shear Reinf.

LOT-1/MP/ PACKAGE-6 MNB/AB/5 BRIDGE at CH-56+242

 I. DESIGN OF PILES

Diameter of piles, D = 1200 mm

fck of concrete = 35 N/mm2
fy of steel = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to the reinforcement = 75 mm
Loads on Piles
Moment in
Pile 1 (Kn) each piles KN-
m
1960.00 149.970

d
Diameter of bars provided = 25 mm
No. of bars provided = 24 Nos.
Percentage of stee, p = 1.042
So, p/fck = 0.030
d'/D = 0.073
Now for case 1, Pile No. 1
Pu/fck.D2 = 0.039

From SP 16, chart 60, we get,

Mu1/fckD3 = 0.046
So, Mu1 = 2782.08 KN-m
Now, Mu/Mu1 = 0.054 SAFE

Continue all bars upto end of pile

Provide distribution reinforcement 10 mm dia.
@ 150 mm c/c
The long flexible pile is treated as a cantilever fixed at some depth below the ground level.

The depth of fixity of pile is determined using plots given IS:2911 2014
Where
T = (E I / K 1 ) 1/5
E = Young's modulus of the pile in kg/m2
I = Moment of inertia of the pile in cm4
K1 are the constants given in table 2 & 3 of IS:2911

Fck = 30 Mpa Pile dia = 120 cm

2 4
E= 2.74E+05 kg/cm I= 10178760 cm
3
K1 = 0.525 kg/cm

T= 351 cm

L1 = 0 m
L1/T = 0.00
For Fixed Head Piles in Preloaded Clays, from Fig.2 of Append.C
Lf/T = 2.2
Lf = 5.14 m

The fixed end moment of the eq. Cantilever = Q(L1+Lf)*0.5*m for fixed head pile

Q = lateral load = 0.01 T m = reduction factor = 0.85

M= 0.03 Tm

Allowable deflection of pile = 4.90E-05 cm

= 0.00049 mm < 12mm at pile tip

Design of Bridge (Circular Pier)