The Inspection of Changing Rooms in a Swimming Pool Includes Checking the Type and Number of Showers[1]
The Inspection of Changing Rooms in a Swimming Pool Includes Checking the Type and Number of Showers[1]
cubicals.
General cleanliness should be assessed on the footpath between the pool and the changing rooms.
The sanitary accommodation in a swimming pool must be separated for male and female.
The general cleanliness of the swimming pool area is crucial for public health.
The drainage and sewerage system must be inspected to ensure proper functioning.
Section b
Q1
1. Water Quality
pH and Chlorine Levels: Testing the pool’s pH (ideally 7.2–7.8) and chlorine levels (around 1-3
ppm) is critical to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and algae.
Clarity: The water should be clear to ensure visibility for lifeguards and to identify any potential
hazards at the bottom of the pool.
Temperature and Alkalinity: Maintaining appropriate water temperature and alkalinity ensures
comfort and safety for users, and reduces the risk of skin or eye irritation.
Changing Rooms and Shower Facilities: Regular checks for cleanliness, mold, and functioning
showers. Broken tiles or sharp edges must be repaired to prevent injuries.
Footpaths and Decking: Ensuring walkways around the pool are free from algae or slippery
substances, which can cause accidents.
Waste Disposal: Adequate waste bins with lids should be available to prevent littering and pest
issues.
Ladders, Handrails, and Pool Edges: Ensuring ladders, handrails, and pool edges are secure and
well-maintained. Any broken or rusted equipment should be repaired or replaced.
Signage: Clear and visible signs such as "No Diving," "Pool Depth," and "Pool Rules" should be
posted around the pool area for safety guidance.
Life-Saving Equipment: Availability of life buoys, rescue poles, and a first-aid kit, all in good
condition and easily accessible.
Drainage: Checking for proper drainage around the pool to prevent water accumulation, which
can lead to slipping hazards and contamination.
Sewage and Wastewater: Inspecting the sewer and wastewater systems to ensure there is no
leakage or contamination that could affect the pool or surrounding environment.
Fencing: The pool should be fenced off with secure gates to prevent unauthorized access,
particularly by children.
Access Control: Only authorized users should be able to access the pool, with measures in place
to prevent overcrowding and maintain safety standards.
Lighting: Adequate lighting is essential, especially for pools used at night, to ensure visibility for
lifeguards and users.
Electrical Safety: Inspecting any electrical fixtures or equipment near the pool, such as lighting
and pumps, to ensure they are waterproofed and safe.
Local Health Standards: Ensuring compliance with Zambian public health regulations for
swimming pools, such as maintaining appropriate hygiene levels and preventing contamination.
Staff Training: Pool staff should be trained in basic water testing, emergency procedures, and
first aid.
9. Emergency Preparedness
Emergency Plan: A clear emergency plan should be in place, detailing steps for evacuation,
rescue, and first-aid administration.
Evacuation Routes: Marked and clear exit routes from the pool area in case of emergency.
Q3
Q4
In the Zambian context, a health inspection is legally defined as an official examination or assessment
conducted by authorized health officers to ensure compliance with public health laws, regulations, and
standards. Health inspections are designed to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public by
identifying and addressing potential hazards or non-compliance issues in various establishments, such as
restaurants, schools, factories, and public facilities.
According to Zambian public health legislation, such as the Public Health Act and the Food and Safety
Act No. 7 of 2019, a health inspection involves:
Evaluating Sanitation and Hygiene Standards: Ensuring that establishments meet minimum
hygiene standards to prevent the spread of diseases.
Assessing Compliance with Safety Regulations: Checking if facilities and services comply with
safety regulations to protect public health.