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IOT_1-part-3

The document outlines the essential components and design of an IoT ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of integration, interoperability, and security protocols to prevent unauthorized access. It details the physical design, including devices, connectivity, and protocols, as well as the logical design with functional blocks that represent key operations and communication models. The IoT system supports various industries by driving efficiency and innovation through smart solutions.

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Abhinav Mishra
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2 views

IOT_1-part-3

The document outlines the essential components and design of an IoT ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of integration, interoperability, and security protocols to prevent unauthorized access. It details the physical design, including devices, connectivity, and protocols, as well as the logical design with functional blocks that represent key operations and communication models. The IoT system supports various industries by driving efficiency and innovation through smart solutions.

Uploaded by

Abhinav Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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updates, and network security protocols to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.

• Integration and Interoperability: A robust IoT ecosystem ensures that various devices and
platforms can work together seamlessly. Standardization and APIs (Application
Programming Interfaces) enable integration across different manufacturers and services.

• In conclusion, the IoT ecosystem is a complex yet well-coordinated system involving


hardware, software, connectivity, and data management. It supports smart solutions in
industries like healthcare, agriculture, transportation, and smart homes, driving efficiency
and innovation.

3. Physical and logical design(functional blocks and iot comm models) of iot

The physical design of an IoT system focuses on the actual devices and their
interconnections.
• Devices and Sensors: These are the physical components like sensors (temperature,
humidity, motion, etc.), actuators, and embedded systems that collect data from the
environment or control it.
• Connectivity: IoT devices use communication modules such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
Zigbee, LoRa, or cellular networks to connect and transfer data.
• IoT Protocols: Protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, and HTTP are used for transmitting
data between devices and platforms.
• Gateway Devices: Act as intermediaries that collect data from sensors and forward
it to cloud platforms or local servers.
Logical Design of IoT
The logical design of an IoT system refers to the abstract, high-level representation of
how the system works. It includes the functional blocks that define key operations and
the communication models that determine how devices interact and exchange data.

1. Functional Blocks of IoT:


These are the core components that represent different functions in an IoT architecture:
• Perception Block (Sensors/Actuators):
○ Collects data from the environment (e.g., temperature, motion) or performs
actions based on commands.
• Network Block:
○ Transfers data between devices, gateways, and cloud platforms using
communication protocols like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, or cellular.
• Data Processing Block:
○ Processes raw data collected from devices to derive meaningful insights using
edge or cloud computing.
• Service Block:
○ Provides specific services like monitoring, analytics, automation, or control,
depending on the IoT application.
• Application Block:
○ Offers a user interface (web/mobile apps) to visualize data, receive alerts, or
control devices remotely.
• Security and Management Block:
○ Ensures secure data transmission, device authentication, access control, and
firmware updates.

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