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mp 6

The document outlines an assembly program designed to find the maximum number from a given array. It includes a detailed algorithm and flowchart, as well as the complete code segment for implementation. The program prompts the user for input, processes the data, and displays the maximum value found in the array.

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Abhijit Logavi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

mp 6

The document outlines an assembly program designed to find the maximum number from a given array. It includes a detailed algorithm and flowchart, as well as the complete code segment for implementation. The program prompts the user for input, processes the data, and displays the maximum value found in the array.

Uploaded by

Abhijit Logavi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A C PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MICROPROCESSOR LAB

AIM: - Assembly program to find minimum/ maximum number from a given array.
ALGORITHM: -
1) Start
2) Initialize data segment through AX register in the DS register.
3) Initialize the SI to 2000h
4) Initialize total elements of array as a count in CX(e.g 0005h)
5) Preserve the above count in c temporary variable.
6) Display the message as “Enter an array elements”
7) Read first digit in AL register through keyboard (e.g. AL=31h)
8) Call Input procedure to make a number from ASCII hexadecimal to a normal hexadecimal
number.AL=01h
9) Move AL contents to BL
10)Rotate BL contents by 4 in left direction.
11)Read second digit in AL register through keyboard (e.g AL=32h)
12)Call Input procedure to make a number from ASCII hexadecimal to a normal hexadecimal
number.AL=02h
13)Add BL and AL contents (BLß BL+AL)
14)Store the BL (current accepted number) to location pointed by SI
15)Increment SI by 1 to point to next location for the next number
16)Repeat step no. 7 to 15 till CX count reaches to 0.
17)Initialize SI again to 2000h and CX also with total number of elements.
18)Initialize AL with first element pointed by SI for the next comparison
19)Compare number pointed by SI from an array with AL register
20)If carry is not generated (i.e. if number in AL < number pointed by SI) then goto step
no. 22 else goto step no. 21
21)Make a unconditional jump to step no. 23
22)Move number pointed by SI to AL
23)Incremented SI by 1
24)Decrement CX by 1
25)Compare CX with 0000h (i.e. Repeat step no.19 to 25 till all numbers of array are not
covered for the comparison)
26)If Zero flag is not set then jump to step no.19

Name: Yatnik Ingavale. Roll no. 48


A C PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MICROPROCESSOR LAB

27)Finally maximum number will be available in AL register.


28)Display the contents of AL register.
29)Stop.

FLOWCHART: -
A C PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MICROPROCESSOR LAB

PROGRAM: -
Data Segment
msg db 0dh,0ah,"Please enter the length of the array: $"
msg1 db 0dh,0ah,"Enter a number: $"
newl db 0dh,0ah," $"
res db 0dh,0ah,"The maximum is: $"
len db ?
max db ?
Data ends
Code Segment
assume CS:Code,DS:Data
Start:
mov ax,Data
mov DS,ax

mov dx,offset msg


mov ah,09h
int 21h

call Accept

mov len,bl
mov cl,bl
mov ch,00h

mov di,1000h

back: mov dx,offset msg1


mov ah,09h
int 21h
call Accept
mov [di],bl
inc di
loop back

mov di,1000h
mov cl,len
mov ch,00h

mov dx,offset newl


mov ah,09h
int 21h

mov al,[di]
mov max,al

chk: mov bl,max


mov al,[di]
cmp bl,al
jc a
mov max,bl
jmp b
a: mov max,al
A C PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MICROPROCESSOR LAB

b: inc di
loop chk

mov dx,offset res


mov ah,09h
int 21h

mov bl,max
call DispNum

mov ah,4ch
int 21h
Accept proc
mov ah,01h
int 21h
call AsciiToHex
rol al,4
mov bl,al
mov ah,01h
int 21h
call AsciiToHex
add bl,al
ret
endp
DispNum proc
mov dl,bl
and dl,0f0h
ror dl,4
call HexToAscii
mov ah,02h
int 21h
mov dl,bl
and dl,0fh
call HexToAscii
mov ah,02h
int 21h
endp
AsciiToHex proc
cmp al,41h
jc sk
sub al,07h
sk: sub al,30h
ret
endp
HexToAscii proc
cmp dl,0ah
jc sk2
add dl,07h
sk2: add dl,30h
ret
endp
Code ends
end Start
A C PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING MICROPROCESSOR LAB

OUTPUT: -

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