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ARTICLES

The document provides an overview of articles in English, explaining their types and usage with nouns. It distinguishes between definite (the) and indefinite (a, an) articles, along with examples of proper, common, collective, abstract, and material nouns. Additionally, it outlines specific instances where 'the' is used, such as before names of countries, historical buildings, and natural features.

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6 views

ARTICLES

The document provides an overview of articles in English, explaining their types and usage with nouns. It distinguishes between definite (the) and indefinite (a, an) articles, along with examples of proper, common, collective, abstract, and material nouns. Additionally, it outlines specific instances where 'the' is used, such as before names of countries, historical buildings, and natural features.

Uploaded by

dchinmayadas111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARTICLES

❑A/AN/THE କୁ ARTICLES କୁହାଯାଏ।


❑NOUN ପର୍
ୂ ବରୁ ARTICLES କୁ ର୍ୟର୍ହାର କରାଯାଏ।
Article + Noun I am a teacher.
Naming word(ଏହି ପୃ ଥିର୍ୀରର ଥିର୍ା ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀର୍ନ୍ତ ଆଉ ନିଜବୀର୍ ର୍ସ୍ତୁ
ଯାହାକୁ ତୁରମ ଛୁଇଁ ପାରୁଛ,ରେଖିପାରୁଛ ଆଉ ଅନୁଭର୍ କରିପାରୁଛ)
Countable {that can be counted-numbers} Uncountable
Singular Noun Plural Noun - That can’t be counted {Quantity}
Word Word +s/es
ARTICLES
Kinds of Nouns [5 types]
• PROPER NOUN – We don’t use ARTICLES before
c
Proper noun
Example – I am going to a Bhubaneswar. ( ( c)
) (
- I am going to the Bhubaneswar. ( )
• COMMON NOUN )

• COLLECTIVE NOUN
• ABSTRACT NOUN
• MATERIAL NOUN
ARTICLES
Kinds of ARTICLES

INDEFINITE[A,AN] DEFINITE[THE]
-ଯାହା ର୍ିଷୟରର ତୁମକୁ କିଛ ି ର୍ି ଜଣାନାହିଁ। -ଯାହା ର୍ିଷୟରର ତୁମକୁ ଜଣାଅଛି।
[I saw a cat in my school] (information ଜାଣିଛ)
[I have an umbrella.] [The girl in white dress is my sister.]
-ଏହାକୁ ରକର୍ଳ SINGULAR Countable [I have the umbrella which you gave
Noun ପାଖରର ର୍ୟର୍ହାର କରାଯାଏ। me last night]
- A/AN [ଏକ/ର ାଟିଏ] - ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ The {େ & େି}
- େ- consonant sound{the house}
- େି- vowel sound {the umbrella}
ARTICLES
❑NOUN ପର୍
ୂ ବରୁ ARTICLES କୁ ର୍ୟର୍ହାର କରାଯାଏ।
(1)ARTICLE + Noun
She is a girl.
(2)ARTICLE + Adjective + Noun [Adjective – Modifies a Noun/Pronoun]

She is a good girl.


(3)ARTICLE + Adverb + Adjective + Noun
She is a very good girl. [Adverb – Modifies a Verb/Adjective/Adverb]]
ARTICLES
A AN
- A + CONSONANT SOUND (ର୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ଧ୍ୱନି) - AN + VOWEL SOUND (ସ୍ଵର ଧ୍ୱନି)
Ex- A Pencil {ପ} Ex- An Umbrella {ଅ}
A Table {ଟ} An elephant {ଏ}
A book {ର୍}
ARTICLES
➢ ____ useful book
➢ _____ heir
➢ _____ M.L.A
➢ _____ I.A.S
➢ _____ Honest person
➢ _____ unity
➢ _____ one-hundred note
➢ _____ chair
➢ _____ S.D.O
ARTICLES
“THE” is used before names of (ଏହି ନାମ ୁଡକ
ି ପୂର୍ବରୁ “the” ର୍ୟର୍ହାର ହୁଅ

➢Names of countries, States


➢Mountain ranges
➢Names of trains, Hotels , Shops
➢Historical building
➢Holy books
➢Planets , Rivers, Oceans
➢Deserts, Group of Islands
➢Before the names of Directions
➢Before the names of a religious community
ARTICLES
“THE” is used before names of (ଏହି ନାମ ୁଡକ
ି ପର୍
ୂ ବରୁ “the” ର୍ୟର୍ହାର ହୁଅ
➢Names of countries, States – The India, The odisha
➢Mountain ranges – The Himalayas, The Eastern Ghats
➢Names of trains, Hotels , Shops –
• The Vande Bharat Express, The Humsafar Express
• The Mayfair Palm Beach Resort
• The Market Building
➢Historical building – The Taj Mahal, The Red Fort
➢Holy books – The Mahabharata, The Gita, The Bible
ARTICLES
“THE” is used before names of (ଏହି ନାମ ୁଡକ
ି ପୂର୍ବରୁ “the” ର୍ୟର୍ହାର ହୁଅ
➢Planets , Rivers, Oceans
• The Sun, The Stars, The Moon, The Earth
• The Ganga, The Mahanadi, The Krishna, The Kaveri
• The Indian Oceans, The Pacific Ocean
• The Arabian sea, The Bay of Bengal
➢Deserts, Group of Islands –
• Thar desert, The Arabian desert
➢ Before the name of directions – The East, The West
➢ Before the names of a religious community –
• The Hindus, The Muslims
ARTICLES

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