30RC-3PD
30RC-3PD
2
Features/Benefits (cont)
Electronic thermal-dispersion flow on energy efficiency and total carbon Remote connectivity
switch footprint.
In an ever-interconnected world, there is
A thermal-dispersion flow switch is The 30RC will utilize R-32, a single a need to provide communication
included with all evaporators. The component refrigerant that has as a capability to large chillers. Remote con-
switch is factory installed and tested low GWP value, zero ozone depletion, nectivity is a communication capability
and contains no moving parts, thus is non-toxic and is only mildly flamma- allowing the factory and service techni-
increasing reliability. ble (A2L safety rating). The 30RC with cians access to the machine information
R-32 refrigerant is offered from sizes from a remote location. This allows for
Strainer included (when brazed 067 to 252 ton capacities, has industry remote diagnostics and prognostics, lead-
plate evaporator is selected) leading efficiency, reduced refrigerant ing to less down time for the customer
A strainer is provided with every 30RC charge and a small footprint. and quicker resolution of field problems.
chiller that employs a brazed plate evap- Remote connectivity is a factory-
orator, making the chiller installation eas-
Structurally sound installed, secure cellular communication
ier and lower in cost, as well as The chiller base rail is structurally sound, system that communicates information,
eliminating related customer concerns. and therefore, the chiller installation such as the equipment parameters, oper-
Other manufacturers also require the requires no perimeter base rail. The pre- ating conditions, and equipment state, to
strainer with this type of evaporator, but galvanized steel frame (with a central site (Operations Center) where
they may not include it with their chillers, Magni-coated™1 screws) provides the data can then be imported into vari-
thus giving the impression that they offer excellent protection for corrosion ous systems, like the existing North
a lower pressure drop chiller. It is import- resistance. American Field Office (NAFO) web por-
ant to note that the strainer is required tal or mobile app. The service is depen-
for all brazed plate heat exchangers; Novation® heat exchanger dent upon cellular coverage and
therefore, not considering it from the technology customer acceptance of communication
beginning may lead to the selection of an The Novation heat exchanger design transmission.
incorrect pump for the system and an with MCHX condenser coil is a robust,
incorrect evaluation for the overall cost effective alternative to traditional coil Larger control panel
installation cost. design. These coils are offered coated or availability
Optional integrated hydronics uncoated to match coil protection to site The selection of the upgraded control
conditions. The e-coated version of this panel option provides the chiller with a
package coil (as well as the e-coated version of the 7 in. control panel in lieu of the stan-
This package is more than just a pump. Al/Cu coil) can withstand a 10,000-hour dard 4.3 in. control panel. When the
It is an entire chilled water system, salt spray test in accordance with ASTM larger panel is selected, the chiller is
including: (American Society for Testing Materials) also supplied with the capability of a
• Single/dual pumps available B-117 Standard. The Carrier Electronic Capacity Recovery feature/rapid
Catalog (E-Cat) can be used to determine restart, as described in the Capacity
• Availability of constant speed or whether corrosion protection is recom- Recovery™ feature (rapid restart) sec-
VFD configuration (VFD configura- mended for particular applications in
tion available in dual pump package tion that follows.
coastal/marine environments. Following
only) the input of the requested data, the E-Cat Remote evaporator
• Start-up and permanent strainer for program output recommends the appro- For applications employing a brazed
DX pump options (start-up strainer priate coil to be used. Other factors plate evaporator, a separate remote
to be removed within 24 hours after described in “Selection Guide: Environ- evaporator kit is available and required
chiller start-up); permanent strainer mental Corrosion Protection,” catalog for remote mounting.
for BPHE pump options number 04-581061-01, must also be
• Combination valve (includes isolation considered to determine if corrosion pro- Capacity Recovery™ feature
capability, flow regulator, and check tection is required. (rapid restart)
valve) Microchannel coils are sturdier than This optional chiller feature reduces
• Freeze protection to –20°F (–29°C) other coil types and, thus, easier to capacity recovery time in the event of a
• Internal piping clean without causing damage to the power interruption. With the rise in
coil. data centers and critical cooling appli-
• Pressure/temperature taps cations, focus on capacity recovery
Due to their compact, all-aluminum
• Isolation check valves for dual pump design, microchannel coils will reduce times for chiller products has
systems overall unit operating weight by 10 to increased. Capacity recovery time is
The factory-installed and tested 12%. The streamlined MCHX coil defined as the time it takes to reach
hydronics package provides faster, reduces refrigerant charge by up to 100% capacity after power is restored
simpler, and less expensive installation 60%. to the chiller, given that the full cooling
than purchasing components separately. The coil is designed with rubber isolation load is present. Capacity recovery
around the powder-painted coil frame to times are the critical factor to consider
Environmentally balanced eliminate galvanic couples, which can in data centers, due to the consistently
Carrier is committed to providing our cause corrosion due to dissimilar metals. high loads in the space and the need to
planet and people a better future by maintain temperatures. Carrier now
offering the best refrigerant for each offers a capacity recovery option,
application. Carrier’s choice of refrig- selected as the upgraded control panel
erant to use in HVAC equipment is option in conjunction with the selection
based on the application with a focus 1. Third-party trademarks and logos are prop- of variable speed condenser fans,
erty of their respective owners. which can reduce the capacity recovery
3
Features/Benefits (cont)
time to under 4 minutes for the 30RC The display can be used with the touch The free cooling section is physically
chiller. Other manufacturers often dis- of a finger. The PIC6 display helps independent from the mechanical cool-
cuss restart times without providing technicians quickly diagnose chiller ing section of the chiller, with the free
details about how long it takes to reach issues and helps prevent problems cooling section located at the end of
fully capacity, but achieving full from occurring. All AquaSnap chillers the chiller that receives the system-
capacity is critical to the end user. are ready for use with Carrier Comfort return chilled fluid. This physical
Capacity recovery is described in Network® (CCN) devices and independence of the free cooling and
greater detail in the Application Data BACnet™1 internet protocol (IP); use of mechanical cooling sections, allowing
section of this publication. The selec- either may require additional field air to flow independently in the free
tion of the upgraded control panel programming. cooling section as well as the mechani-
option results in the 30RC chiller hav- A LON (Local Operating Network) cal cooling section, results in both
ing a 7 in. control panel in lieu of the Translator control is available as either efficiency and servicing advantages
standard 4.3 in. panel. a factory-installed option or a compared to a “stacked” design (a
field-installed accessory. This device, design in which air must be drawn over
PIC6 microprocessor when provided with appropriate field mechanical cooling coils and free
controls programming, allows interface cooling coils whenever the chiller is
The PIC6 controls communicate in easy- between the network and the 30RC operating).
to-understand English, making it as easy chiller. Free cooling is available for the 30RC
as possible to monitor and control each chiller in many different sizes. Instead
AquaSnap chiller while accurately main- Free cooling capability of requiring the customer to install an
taining fluid temperatures. PIC6 controls Due to the internal loads driven by “all or nothing” type of arrangement,
are also available in multiple languages. people, computers, machinery, and the customer can determine how much
The PIC6 controls provide features such lighting, many Heating, Ventilating, free cooling they would like for each
as chilled water temperature reset, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) particular application. While some
demand limiting, compressor wear mini- applications require cooling, even in applications may only require a limited
mization and protection, temperature colder months. Rather than always amount of free cooling, others may
and pressure displays, and diagnostic relying upon mechanical cooling to sat- require substantially more. With the
functions. These controls result in higher isfy the building load, the 30RC chiller 30RC design, the amount is com-
chiller reliability, simplified training, and is available with another means to meet pletely customizable.
more productive service calls, with corre- some or all of the cooling load require-
spondingly lower operational and ment in colder weather. This alterna- Optional desuperheater
maintenance costs. tive approach is to use a waterside For applications with a simultaneous
The user interface comes with a display economizer, sometimes known as a requirement for chilled water and
with a chiller pictorial. The PIC6 dis- free cooling system. Many facilities, tempered hot water, the use of a
play is an easy-to-use touch screen that such as data centers, for example, are desuperheater is an ideal solution. The
provides simple navigation for particularly interested in these types of production of useful hot water in con-
configuration and control of AquaSnap systems. junction with useful chilled water can
units. lead to a greatly improved coefficient
1. Third-party trademarks and logos are prop- of performance (COP).
erty of their respective owners.
4
Features/Benefits (cont)
Water Connection
Flange
5
Model number nomenclature
Position: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Example: 3 0 R C - 1 1 2 6 S - 1 5 - - - K
DX Evaporator
J — None Q — Dual Pump, 5 hp
LEGEND K — Single Pump, 5 hp R — Dual Pump, 7.5 hp
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger LWT — Leaving-Water Temperature L — Single Pump, 7.5 hp S — Dual Pump, 10 hp
CFSP — Coil Face Shipping Protection MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger M — Single Pump, 10 hp T — Dual Pump, 15 hp
DX — Direct Expansion RTPF — Round Tube, Plate Fin N — Single Pump, 15 hp V — Dual VFD-Pump, 5 hp
EMM — Energy Management Module SCCR — Short Circuit Current Rating P — Single Pump, 20 hp W — Dual VFD-Pump, 7.5 hp
GFI — Ground Fault Interrupter VFD — Variable Frequency Drive X — Dual VFD-Pump, 10 hp
LEI — Local Equipment Interface Y — Dual VFD-Pump, 15 hp
6
Physical data
30RC 067-152 R-32 — English
UNIT 30RC 067 072 082 092 Ca 092 102 Ca 102 112 122 Ca 122 132 Ca 132 152 Ca 152
Chassis Dimensions (in.)
Length 105 105 105 105 152 105 152 152 152 199 152 199 152 199
Width 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
Height 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
Required Pad Length 94 94 94 94 141 94 141 141 141 188 141 188 141 188
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE (ft) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
SHIPPING WEIGHT (lb)b
MCHX/BPHE 3408 3641 3879 3879 4639 3955 4715 5090 5092 5796 5443 6211 5527 6299
MCHX/DX 4123 4335 4549 — 5289 — 5294 5733 — 6456 — 6834 — 7468
AL-CU/BPHE 3808 4041 4280 4280 5239 4356 5315 5691 5692 6514 6044 7012 6128 7100
AL-CU/DX 4523 4736 4949 — 5890 — 5895 6333 — 7175 — 7635 — 8269
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)a
MCHX/BPHE 3450 3689 3934 3934 4694 4039 4798 5197 5198 5902 5562 6331 5662 6435
MCHX/DX 4384 4596 4810 — 5550 — 5555 6115 — 6838 — 7216 — 8081
AL-CU/BPHE 3850 4089 4335 4335 5294 4439 5399 5797 5799 6620 6163 7131 6263 7235
AL-CU/DX 4784 4997 5211 — 6151 — 6156 6715 — 7557 — 8017 — 8882
REFRIGERANT TYPE R-32, EXV Controlled System
Refrigerant Chargec — R-32
MCHX/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B (lb) 23.1/ 23.5/ 28.6/ 28.5/ 37.4/ 29.0/ 37.1/ 43.3/ 31.0/ 37.9/ 43.3/ 48.6/ 43.5/ 49.0/
23.8 28.8 29.0 28.7 36.2 29.1 36.1 36.7 47.9 49.2 42.8 48.6 37.7 43.8
MCHX/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (lb) 25.3/ 26.0/ 31.2/ — 37.3/ — 38.8/ 45.6/ — 40.0/ — 51.0/ — 54.1/
26.5 31.4 31.2 39.3 39.5 40.7 53.2 53.2 51.2
AL-CU/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B (lb) 58.0/ 58.2/ 63.5/ 63.5/ 88.6/ 64.0/ 89.4/ 95.6/ 66.1/ 90.2/ 95.9/ 118.6/ 96.1/ 119.2/
58.6 63.7 63.9 63.7 88.1 64.1 88.4 89.0 117.9 118.9 95.3 118.6 90.3 114.4
AL-CU/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (lb) 60.2/ 60.2/ 65.4/ — 90.5/ — 91.1/ 97.9/ — 92.3/ — 120.7/ — 123.8/
61.4 66.2 66.2 91.6 91.8 93.0 122.9 122.9 121.0
COMPRESSORS — R-32
Quantity 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Speed (rpm) 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500
Quantity/hp, Ckt A 2/23.7 2/23.7 2/29.6 2/29.6 2/29.6 2/35.2 2/35.2 3/29.6 2/35.2 2/35.2 3/29.6 3/29.6 3/35.2 3/35.2
Quantity/hp, Ckt B 2/23.7 2/29.6 2/29.6 2/35.2 2/35.2 2/35.2 2/35.2 2/35.2 3/35.2 3/35.2 3/35.2 3/35.2 2/56.5 2/56.5
No. Capacity Steps
Standard 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Optional (Maximum) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
Minimum Capacity Step (%)
Standard 25 21 25 22 22 25 25 18 20 20 15 15 17 17
Optional 14 12 17 15 15 18 18 12 15 15 10 10 12 12
Capacity (%)
Ckt A 50 43 50 44 44 50 50 55 40 40 44 44 48 48
Ckt B 50 57 50 56 56 50 50 45 60 60 56 56 52 52
EVAPORATOR
STANDARD BPHE
Weight (empty, lb) 132.4 151.3 174.0 174.0 174.0 242.6 242.6 302.9 302.9 302.9 337.8 337.8 381.4 381.4
Net Fluid Volume (gal) 4.5 5.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 8.7 8.7 11.4 11.4 11.4 12.9 12.9 14.8 14.8
Maximum Refrigerant 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Pressure w/o Pumps (psig)
Maximum Water Side 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Pressure w/Pumps (psig)
Water Side Operating 70/20e 70/20d 70/20d 70/38 70/20d 70/38 70/20d 70/20d 70/38 70/20d 70/38 70/20d 70/38 70/20d
Temperatures, Maxd/ Min
(°F)
OPTIONAL DX
Weight (empty, lb) 856 856 856 — 856 — 856 970 — 970 — 970 — 1518
Net Fluid Volume (gal) 31.3 31.3 31.3 — 31.3 — 31.3 45.8 — 45.8 — 45.8 — 73.5
Maximum Refrigerant 445 445 445 — 445 — 445 445 — 445 — 445 — 445
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side 300 300 300 — 300 — 300 300 — 300 — 300 — 300
Pressure w/o Pumps (psig)
Maximum Water Side 150 150 150 — 150 — 150 150 — 150 — 150 — 150
Pressure w/Pumps (psig)
Water Side Operating 70/30d 70/30d 70/30d — 70/30d — 70/30d 70/30d — 70/30d — 70/30d — 70/30d
Temperatures, Maxc/ Min
(°F)
7
Physical data (cont)
30RC 067-152 R-32 — English (cont)
UNIT 30RC 067 072 082 092 Ca 092 102 Ca 102 112 122 Ca 122 132 Ca 132 152 Ca 152
WATER CONNECTIONS (in.)
STANDARD BPHE
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
OPTIONAL DX
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 4 4 4 — 4 — 4 6 — 6 — 6 — 6
Drain (NPT) 0.75 0.75 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 1 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75
CONDENSER FANS
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 8 Pole
Fixed Speed
Fan Speed (rpm) Standard 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850
No. Blades… Diameter (in.) 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Airflow (cfm) AL-CU 40,575 40,575 40,575 40,575 60,863 40,575 60,863 60,863 60,863 71,007 60,863 81,151 60,863 81,151
Coil
Total Airflow (cfm) MCHX 41,906 41,906 41,906 41,906 62,860 41,906 62,860 62,860 62,860 73,336 62,860 83,813 62,860 83,813
Coil
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 6 Pole
Variable Speed
Fan Speed (rpm) Standard 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140
No. Blades… 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30
Diameter (in.)
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Airflow (cfm) AL-CU 55,877 55,877 55,877 55,877 83,816 55,877 83,816 83,816 83,816 97,785 83,816 111,755 83,816 111,755
Coil
Total Airflow (cfm) MCHX 57,633 57,633 57,633 57,633 86,449 57,633 86,449 86,449 86,449 100,857 86,449 115,266 86,449 115,266
Coil
CONDENSER COILS
No. Coils (Ckt A/Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Face Area (sq ft) 108 108 108 108 162 108 162 162 162 189 162 215.6 161.7 215.6
Max Working Refrigerant 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656
Pressure (psig)
OPTIONAL PARTIAL HEAT
RECOVERY
Weight (empty, lb) 64.8 78.5 92.2 — 92.2 — 92.2 111 — 110.6 — 129.1 — 129.1
Net Fluid Volume (gal) 1.00 1.50 2.00 — 2.00 — 2.00 3 — 2.66 — 3.33 — 3.33
Maximum Refrigerant 656 656 656 — 656 — 656 656 — 656 — 656 — 656
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side 300 300 300 — 300 — 300 300 — 300 — 300 — 300
Pressure (psig)
Water Connections (in.)
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 2 2 2 — 2 — 2 2 — 2 — 2 — 2
HYDRONIC MODULE (Optional) Pump(s) with pressure/temperature taps and combination valve
Pump Single or Dual, 1800 or 3600 RPM
NOTE(S):
a. When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
b. Neither shipping weight nor operating weight include any options.
c. All refrigerant and oil charge values reflect the standard chiller. See the Packaged Chiller Builder Program for charge values when the low LWT Fluid option is employed
(when LWT is below 38°F [3.3°C]).
d. If the EWT requirement is greater than 70°F (21.1°C), a mixing loop is required. The EWT cannot exceed 70°F (21.1°C) for extended operation. Pulldown can be accom-
plished from 95°F (35°C).
e. 30RC air-cooled chillers with LWT below 38°F (3.3°C) are considered brine application chillers and require selection of H in position 11. Brine application chillers are
factory-installed with lower refrigerant charge and increased oil charge.
f. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
LEGEND
Al-Cu — Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube Condenser Coil
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
DX — Direct Expansion
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
8
Physical data (cont)
30RC 162 C-252 R-32 — English
UNIT 30RC 162 Ca 162 182 Ca 182 202 Ca 202 232 Ca 232 252 Ca 252
Chassis Dimensions (in.)
Length 199 247 247 294 247 294 294 341 294 341
Width 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
Height 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
Required Pad Length 188 236 236 283 236 283 283 330 283 330
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE (ft) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
SHIPPING WEIGHT (lb)b
MCHX/BPHE 6,486 7,300 7,804 8,545 7,945 8,686 9,101 9,890 9,101 9,890
MCHX/DX — 8,431 — 9,659 — 10,567 — 11,714 — 11,714
AL-CU/BPHE 7,286 8,301 8,805 9,746 8,945 9,887 10,302 11,291 10,302 11,291
AL-CU/DX — 9,432 — 10,860 — 11,768 — 13,115 — 13,115
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)a
MCHX/BPHE 6,621 7,436 7,952 8,693 8,141 8,883 9,317 10,106 9,317 10,106
MCHX/DX — 9,045 — 10,272 — 11,289 — 12,436 — 12,436
AL-CU/BPHE 7,422 8,436 8,953 9,894 9,142 10,084 10,518 11,507 10,518 11,507
AL-CU/DX — 10,045 — 11,473 — 12,490 — 13,837 — 13,837
REFRIGERANT TYPE R-32, EXV Controlled System
Refrigerant Chargec — R-32
MCHX/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B (lb) 43.9/44.3 53.3/50.9 45.7/63.0 60.5/63.0 46.6/63.9 61.6/64.0 68.0/64.0 73.7/70.6 68.0/64.0 73.7/70.6
MCHX/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (lb) — 55.6/58.1 — 61.1/71.1 — 64.5/74.7 — 78.2/81.6 — 78.2/81.6
AL-CU/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B (lb) 114.0/114.4 140.4/138.1 115.8/168.1 165.1/167.6 116.7/169.0 166.2/168.6 173.1/169.1 197.4/194.3 173.1/169.1 197.4/194.3
AL-CU/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (lb) — 142.8/145.2 — 165.7/175.7 — 169.2/179.3 — 200.3/203.7 — 200.3/203.7
COMPRESSORS — R-32
Quantity 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Speed (rpm) 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500 3500
Quantity/hp, Ckt A 2/61.2 2/61.2 2/56.5 2/56.5 2/61.2 2/61.2 3/56.5 3/56.5 3/61.2 3/61.2
Quantity/hp, Ckt B 2/61.2 2/61.2 3/56.5 3/56.5 3/61.2 3/61.2 3/56.5 3/56.5 3/61.2 3/61.2
No. Capacity Steps
Standard 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Optional (Maximum) 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
Minimum Capacity Step (%)
Standard 25 25 20 20 20 20 17 17 17 17
Optional 18 18 15 15 15 15 12 12 12 12
Capacity (%)
Ckt A 50 50 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50
Ckt B 50 50 60 60 60 60 50 50 50 50
EVAPORATOR
STANDARD BPHE
Weight (empty, lb) 381.4 381.4 416.2 416.2 546.9 546.9 599.2 599.2 599.2 599.2
Net Fluid Volume (gal) 14.8 14.8 16.4 16.4 22.2 22.2 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5
Maximum Refrigerant 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445 445
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
Pressure w/o Pumps (psig)
Maximum Water Side 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Pressure w/Pumps (psig)
Water Side Operating 70/38 70/20e 70/38 70/20e 70/38 70/20e 70/38 70/20e 70/38 70/20e
Temperatures, Maxd/ Min
(°F)
OPTIONAL DX
Weight (empty, lb) — 1518 — 1518 — 2382 — 2382 — 2382
Net Fluid Volume (gal) — 73.5 — 73.5 — 86.6 — 86.6 — 86.6
Maximum Refrigerant — 445 — 445 — 445 — 445 — 445
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side — 300 — 300 — 300 — 300 — 300
Pressure w/o Pumps (psig)
Maximum Water Side — 150 — 150 — 150 — 150 — 150
Pressure w/Pumps (psig)
Water Side Operating — 70/30e — 70/30e — 70/30e — 70/30e — 70/30e
Temperatures, Maxc/ Min
(°F)
WATER CONNECTIONS (in.)
STANDARD BPHE
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
OPTIONAL DX
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f — 6 — 6 — 6 — 6 — 6
Drain (NPT) — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75
9
Physical data (cont)
30RC 162 C-252 R-32 — English (cont)
UNIT 30RC 162 Ca 162 182 Ca 182 202 Ca 202 232 Ca 232 252 Ca 252
CONDENSER FANS
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 8 Pole
Fixed Speed
Fan Speed (rpm) Standard 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850
No. Blades… Diameter (in.) 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Airflow (cfm) AL-CU 81,150 101,438 101,438 121,725 101,438 121,725 121,725 142,013 121,725 142,013
Coil
Total Airflow (cfm) MCHX 83,812 104,765 104,765 125,718 104,765 125,718 125,718 146,671 125,718 146,671
Coil
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 6 Pole
Variable Speed
Fan Speed (rpm) Standard 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140
No. Blades… 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30 9…30
Diameter (in.)
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Airflow (cfm) AL-CU 111,754 139,693 139,693 167,631 139,693 167,631 167,631 195,570 167,631 195,570
Coil
Total Airflow (cfm) MCHX 115,266 144,083 144,083 172,899 144,083 172,899 172,899 201,716 172,899 201,716
Coil
CONDENSER COILS
No. Coils (Ckt A/Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Face Area (sq ft) 216 270 270 323 270 323 323 377 323 377
Max Working Refrigerant 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656 656
Pressure (psig)
OPTIONAL PARTIAL HEAT
RECOVERY
Weight (empty, lb) — 129.1 — 147.6 — 147.6 — 166.0 — 166.0
Net Fluid Volume (gal) — 3.22 — 3.88 — 3.88 — 4.55 — 4.55
Maximum Refrigerant — 656 — 656 — 656 — 656 — 656
Pressure (psig)
Maximum Water Side — 300 — 300 — 300 — 300 — 300
Pressure (psig)
Water Connections (in.)
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f — 2 — 2 — 2 — 2 — 2
HYDRONIC MODULE (Optional) Pump(s) with pressure/temperature taps and combination valve
Pump Single or Dual, 1800 or 3600 RPM
NOTE(S):
a. When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
b. Neither shipping weight nor operating weight include any options.
c. All refrigerant and oil charge values reflect the standard chiller. See the Packaged Chiller Builder Program for charge values when the low LWT Fluid option is employed
(when LWT is below 38°F [3.3°C]).
d. If the EWT requirement is greater than 70°F (21.1°C), a mixing loop is required. The EWT cannot exceed 70°F (21.1°C) for extended operation. Pulldown can be accom-
plished from 95°F (35°C).
e. 30RC air-cooled chillers with LWT below 38°F (3.3°C) are considered brine application chillers and require selection of H in position 11. Brine application chillers are
factory-installed with lower refrigerant charge and increased oil charge.
f. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
LEGEND
Al-Cu — Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube Condenser Coil
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
DX — Direct Expansion
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
10
Physical data (cont)
30RC 067-152 R-32 — SI
UNIT 30RC 067 072 082 092 Ca 092 102 Ca 102 112 122 Ca 122 132 Ca 132 152 Ca 152
Chassis Dimensions (mm)
Length 2678 2678 2678 2678 3872 2678 3872 3872 3872 5066 3872 5066 3872 5066
Width 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236
Height 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513
Required Pad Length 2393 2393 2393 2393 3587 2393 3587 3587 3587 4781 3587 4781 3587 4781
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE (m) 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048
SHIPPING WEIGHT (kg)b
MCHX/BPHE 1546 1651 1759 1759 2104 1794 2138 2308 2309 2628 2469 2817 2507 2857
MCHX/DX 1870 1966 2063 — 2399 — 2401 2600 — 2928 — 3099 — 3387
AL-CU/BPHE 1727 1833 1941 1941 2376 1975 2410 2581 2581 2954 2741 3180 2779 3220
AL-CU/DX 2051 2148 2245 — 2671 — 2673 2872 — 3254 — 3462 — 3750
OPERATING WEIGHT (kg)a
MCHX/BPHE 1564 1673 1784 1784 2129 1832 2176 2357 2357 2677 2523 2871 2568 2918
MCHX/DX 1988 2084 2182 — 2517 — 2519 2773 — 3101 — 3273 — 3665
AL-CU/BPHE 1746 1854 1966 1966 2401 2013 2449 2629 2630 3002 2795 3234 2840 3281
AL-CU/DX 2170 2266 2363 — 2789 — 2792 3045 — 3427 — 3636 — 4028
REFRIGERANT TYPE R-32, EXV Controlled System
Refrigerant Chargec — R-32
MCHX/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B 10.5/ 10.7/ 13.0/ 12.9/ 17.0/ 13.2/ 16.8/ 19.7/ 14.1/ 17.2/ 19.7/ 22.0/ 19.7/ 22.2/
(kg) 10.8 13.1 13.1 13.0 16.4 13.2 16.4 16.6 21.7 22.3 19.4 22.0 17.1 19.9
MCHX/DX, Ckt A/ Ckt B 11.5/ 11.8/ 14.1/ — 16.9/ — 17.6/ 20.7/ — 18.1/ — 23.1/ — 24.5/
(kg) 12.0 14.2 14.1 17.8 17.9 18.4 24.1 24.1 23.2
AL-CU/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B 26.3/ 26.4/ 28.8/ 28.8/ 40.2/ 29.0/ 40.6/ 43.4/ 30.0/ 40.9/ 43.5/ 53.8/ 43.6/ 54.1/
(kg) 26.6 28.9 29.0 28.9 39.9 29.1 40.1 40.3 53.5 53.9 43.2 53.8 40.9 51.9
AL-CU/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (kg) 27.3/ 27.3/ 29.7/ — 41.1/ — 41.3/ 44.4/ — 41.9/ — 54.7/ — 56.2/
27.8 30.0 30.0 41.6 41.6 42.2 55.8 55.8 54.9
COMPRESSORS — R-32
Quantity 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Speed (r/s) 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3
Quantity/kW, Ckt A 2/17.7 2/17.7 2/22.1 2/22.1 2/22.1 2/26.2 2/26.2 3/22.1 2/26.2 2/26.2 3/22.1 3/22.1 3/26.2 3/26.2
Quantity/kW, Ckt B 2/17.7 2/22.1 2/22.1 2/26.2 2/26.2 2/26.2 2/26.2 2/26.2 3/26.2 3/26.2 3/26.2 3/26.2 2/42.1 2/42.1
No. Capacity Steps
Standard 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
Optional (Maximum) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
Minimum Capacity Step (%)
Standard 25 21 25 22 22 25 25 18 20 20 15 15 17 17
Optional 14 12 17 15 15 18 18 12 15 15 10 10 12 12
Capacity (%)
Ckt A 50 43 50 44 44 50 50 55 40 40 44 44 48 48
Ckt B 50 57 50 56 56 50 50 45 60 60 56 56 52 52
EVAPORATOR
STANDARD BPHE
Weight (empty, kg) 60.0 68.6 78.9 78.9 78.9 110.0 110.0 137.4 137.4 137.4 153.2 153.2 173.0 173.0
Net Fluid Volume (L) 17.0 19.7 23.1 23.1 23.1 32.9 32.9 43.1 43.1 43.1 48.8 48.8 56.0 56.0
Maximum Refrigerant 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069
Pressure w/o Pumps (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034
Pressure w/Pumps (kPa)
Water Side Operating 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/
Temperatures, Maximumd / –6.7e –6.7d –6.7d 3.3 –6.7d 3.3 –6.7d –6.7d 3.3 –6.7d 3.3 –6.7d 3.3 –6.7d
Minimum (°C)
OPTIONAL DX
Weight (empty, kg) 388.2 388.2 388.2 — 388.2 — 388.2 439.9 — 439.9 — 439.9 — 688.4
Net Fluid Volume (L) 118.5 118.5 118.5 — 118.5 — 118.5 173.4 — 173.4 — 173.4 — 278.2
Maximum Refrigerant 3068 3068 3068 — 3068 — 3068 3068 — 3068 — 3068 — 3068
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 2069 2069 2069 — 2069 — 2069 2069 — 2069 — 2069 — 2069
Pressure w/o Pumps (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 1034 1034 1034 — 1034 — 1034 1034 — 1034 — 1034 — 1034
Pressure w/Pumps (kPa)
Water Side Operating 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/ 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/
Temperatures, Maximumc / –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d –1.1d
Minimum (°C)
11
Physical data (cont)
30RC 067-152 R-32 — SI (cont)
UNIT 30RC 067 072 082 092 Ca 092 102 Ca 102 112 122 Ca 122 132 Ca 132 152 Ca 152
WATER CONNECTIONS (in.)
STANDARD BPHE
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
OPTIONAL DX
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 4 4 4 — 4 — 4 6 — 6 — 6 — 6
Drain (NPT) 0.75 0.75 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75
CONDENSER FANS
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 8 Pole
Fixed Speed
Fan Speed (r/s) Standard 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
No. Blades…Diameter 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762
(mm)
No. Fans (Ckt A/Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Airflow (L/s) AL-CU 19,149 19,149 19,149 19,149 28,724 19,149 28,724 28,724 28,724 33,511 28,724 38,299 28,724 38,299
Coil
Total Airflow (L/s) MCHX 19,778 19,778 19,778 19,778 29,666 19,778 29,666 29,666 29,666 34,611 29,666 39,555 29,666 39,555
Coil
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 6 Pole
Variable Speed
Fan Speed (r/s) Standard 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. Blades…Diameter 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762
(mm)
No. Fans (Ckt A/Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Airflow (L/s) AL-CU 26,371 26,371 26,371 26,371 39,557 26,371 39,557 39,557 39,557 46,149 39,557 52,742 39,557 52,742
Coil
Total Airflow (L/s) MCHX 27,200 27,200 27,200 27,200 40,799 27,200 40,799 40,799 40,799 47,559 40,799 54,399 40,799 54,399
Coil
CONDENSER COILS
No. Coils (Ckt A/Ckt B) 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 3/3 2/2 3/3 3/3 2/4 3/4 3/3 4/4 3/3 4/4
Total Face Area (sq m) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 15.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 17.5 15.0 20.0 15.0 20.0
Max Working Refrigerant 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523
Pressure (kPa)
OPTIONAL PARTIAL HEAT
RECOVERY
Weight (empty, kg) 29.4 35.6 41.8 — 41.8 — 41.8 50.2 — 50.2 — 58.6 — 58.6
Net Fluid Volume (L) 3.78 5.67 7.56 — 7.56 — 7.56 10.08 — 10.08 — 12.60 — 12.60
Maximum Refrigerant 4523 4523 4523 — 4523 — 4523 4523 — 4523 — 4523 — 4523
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 2068 2068 2068 — 2068 — 2068 2068 — 2068 — 2068 — 2068
Pressure (kPa)
Water Connections (in.)
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 2 2 2 — 2 — 2 2 — 2 — 2 — 2
HYDRONIC MODULE (Optional) Pump(s) with pressure/temperature taps and combination valve
Pump Single or Dual, 29.2 or 58.3 r/s
NOTE(S):
a. When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
b. Neither shipping weight nor operating weight include any options.
c. All refrigerant and oil charge values reflect the standard chiller. See the Packaged Chiller Builder Program for charge values when the low LWT Fluid option is employed
(when LWT is below 38°F [3.3°C]).
d. If the EWT requirement is greater than 70°F (21.1°C), a mixing loop is required. The EWT cannot exceed 70°F (21.1°C) for extended operation. Pulldown can be accom-
plished from 95°F (35°C).
e. 30RC air-cooled chillers with LWT below 38°F (3.3°C) are considered brine application chillers and require selection of H in position 11. Brine application chillers are
factory-installed with lower refrigerant charge and increased oil charge.
f. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
LEGEND
Al-Cu — Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube Condenser Coil
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
DX — Direct Expansion
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
12
Physical data (cont)
30RC 162 C-252 R-32 — SI
UNIT 30RC 162 Ca 162 182 Ca 182 202 Ca 202 232 Ca 232 252 Ca 252
Chassis Dimensions (mm)
Length 5066 6260 6260 7454 6260 7454 7454 8643 7454 8643
Width 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236 2236
Height 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513 2513
Required Pad Length 4781 5975 5975 7169 5975 7169 7169 8358 7169 8358
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE (m) 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048 3,048
SHIPPING WEIGHT (kg)b
MCHX/BPHE 2941 3311 3539 3875 3603 3939 4127 4485 4127 4485
MCHX/DX — 3824 — 4380 — 4792 — 5312 — 5312
AL-CU/BPHE 3304 3765 3993 4420 4057 4484 4672 5121 4672 5121
AL-CU/DX — 4278 — 4925 — 5337 — 5948 — 5948
OPERATING WEIGHT (kg)a
MCHX/BPHE 3003 3372 3606 3943 3692 4028 4225 4583 4225 4583
MCHX/DX — 4102 — 4659 — 5120 — 5640 — 5640
AL-CU/BPHE 3366 3826 4060 4487 4146 4573 4770 5218 4770 5218
AL-CU/DX — 4556 — 5203 — 5665 — 6276 — 6276
REFRIGERANT TYPE R-32, EXV Controlled System
Refrigerant Chargec — R-32
MCHX/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B 19.9/20.1 24.2/23.1 20.7/28.6 27.4/28.6 21./29.0 27.9/29.0 30.8/29.0 33.4/32.0 30.8/29.0 33.4/32.
(kg)
MCHX/DX, Ckt A/ Ckt B — 25.2/26.3 — 27.7/32.3 — 29.3/33.9 — 35.5/37.0 — 35.5/37.0
(kg)
AL-CU/BPHE, Ckt A/ Ckt B 51.7/51.9 63.7/62.6 52.5/76.2 74.9/76.0 52.9/76.6 75.4/76.5 78.5/76.7 89.5/88.1 78.5/76.7 89.5/88.1
(kg)
AL-CU/DX, Ckt A/Ckt B (kg) — 64.8/65.9 — 75.1/79.7 — 76.7/81.3 — 90.8/92.4 — 90.8/92.4
COMPRESSORS — R-32
Quantity 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Speed (r/s) 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3 58.3
Quantity/kW, Ckt A 2/45.6 2/45.6 2/42.1 2/42.1 2/45.6 2/45.6 3/42.1 3/42.1 3/45.6 3/45.6
Quantity/kW, Ckt B 2/45.6 2/45.6 3/42.1 3/42.1 3/45.6 3/45.6 3/42.1 3/42.1 3/45.6 3/45.6
No. Capacity Steps
Standard 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Optional (Maximum) 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
Minimum Capacity Step (%)
Standard 25 25 20 20 20 20 17 17 17 17
Optional 18 18 15 15 15 15 12 12 12 12
Capacity (%)
Ckt A 50 50 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50
Ckt B 50 50 60 60 60 60 50 50 50 50
EVAPORATOR
STANDARD BPHE
Weight (empty, kg) 173.0 173.0 188.8 188.8 248.0 248.0 271.7 271.7 271.7 271.7
Net Fluid Volume (L) 56.0 56.0 62.1 62.1 84.0 84.0 92.7 92.7 92.7 92.7
Maximum Refrigerant 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068 3068
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069 2069
Pressure w/o Pumps (kPa)
Maximum Water Side 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034
Pressure w/Pumps (kPa)
Water Side Operating 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/ 21.1/
Temperatures, Maximumd / 3.3 –6.7e 3.3 –6.7e 3.3 –6.7e 3.3 –6.7e 3.3 –6.7e
Minimum (°C)
OPTIONAL DX
Weight (empty, kg) — 688.4 — 688.4 — 1080.3 — 1080.3 — 1080.3
Net Fluid Volume (L) — 278.2 — 278.2 — 327.8 — 327.8 — 327.8
Maximum Refrigerant — 3068 — 3068 — 3068 — 3068 — 3068
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side — 2069 — 2069 — 2069 — 2069 — 2069
Pressure w/o Pumps (kPa)
Maximum Water Side — 1034 — 1034 — 1034 — 1034 — 1034
Pressure w/Pumps (kPa)
Water Side Operating — 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/ — 21.1/
Temperatures, Maximumc / –1.1e –1.1e –1.1e –1.1e –1.1e
Minimum (°C)
13
Physical data (cont)
30RC 162 C-252 R-32 — SI (cont)
UNIT 30RC 162 Ca 162 182 Ca 182 202 Ca 202 232 Ca 232 252 Ca 252
WATER CONNECTIONS (in.)
STANDARD BPHE
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
OPTIONAL DX
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f — 6 — 6 — 6 — 6 — 6
Drain (NPT) — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75 — 0.75
CONDENSER FANS
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 8 Pole
Fixed Speed
Fan Speed (r/s) Standard 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2
No. Blades…Diameter 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762
(mm)
No. Fans (Ckt A/Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Airflow (L/s) AL-CU 38,299 47,873 47,873 57,448 47,873 57,448 57,448 67,022 57,448 67,022
Coil
Total Airflow (L/s) MCHX 39,555 49,444 49,444 59,332 49,444 59,332 59,332 69,221 59,332 69,221
Coil
Axial Flying Bird 6 — 6 Pole
Variable Speed
Fan Speed (r/s) Standard 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
No. Blades…Diameter 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762 9…762
(mm)
No. Fans (Ckt A/Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Airflow (L/s) AL-CU 52,742 65,928 65,928 79,113 65,928 79,113 79,113 92,299 79,113 92,299
Coil
Total Airflow (L/s) MCHX 54,400 67,999 67,999 81,599 67,999 81,599 81,599 95,199 81,599 95,199
Coil
CONDENSER COILS
No. Coils (Ckt A/Ckt B) 4/4 5/5 4/6 6/6 4/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 7/7
Total Face Area (sq m) 20.0 25.0 25.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 35.1 30.0 35.1
Max Working Refrigerant 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523 4523
Pressure (kPa)
OPTIONAL PARTIAL HEAT
RECOVERY
Weight (empty, kg) — 58.6 — 66.9 — 66.9 — 75.3 — 75.3
Net Fluid Volume (L) — 12.18 — 14.70 — 14.70 — 17.22 — 17.22
Maximum Refrigerant — 4523 — 4523 — 4523 — 4523 — 4523
Pressure (kPa)
Maximum Water Side — 2068 — 2068 — 2068 — 2068 — 2068
Pressure (kPa)
Water Connections (in.)
Inlet and Outlet, Victaulic®f — 2 — 2 — 2 — 2 — 2
HYDRONIC MODULE (Optional) Pump(s) with pressure/temperature taps and combination valve
Pump Single or Dual, 29.2 or 58.3 r/s
NOTE(S):
a. When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
b. Neither shipping weight nor operating weight include any options.
c. All refrigerant and oil charge values reflect the standard chiller. See the Packaged Chiller Builder Program for charge values when the low LWT Fluid option is employed
(when LWT is below 38°F [3.3°C]).
d. If the EWT requirement is greater than 70°F (21.1°C), a mixing loop is required. The EWT cannot exceed 70°F (21.1°C) for extended operation. Pulldown can be accom-
plished from 95°F (35°C).
e. 30RC air-cooled chillers with LWT below 38°F (3.3°C) are considered brine application chillers and require selection of H in position 11. Brine application chillers are
factory-installed with lower refrigerant charge and increased oil charge.
f. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
LEGEND
Al-Cu — Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube Condenser Coil
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
DX — Direct Expansion
EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
14
Physical data (cont)
09FC Free Cooling Designa — Englishb
UNIT 09FC (FREE COOLING) 020 030 040 050 060 070 080
CHASSIS DIMENSIONS (in.)c
Length 100 147 194 241 288 335 382
Width 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
Height 99 99 99 99 99 99 99
SHIPPING WEIGHT (lb)d 3535 5042 6610 8379 9886 11433 12939
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)e 4352 6258 8226 10411 12318 14265 16171
FREE COOLING ARRANGEMENT
No. Coils (Al/Cu or Al/Cu E-Coat) 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Chilled Fluid Volume (gal.) 98 146 194 243 291 339 387
Maximum Fluid-Side Pressure (psig) 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
FREE COOLING FANS Shrouded Axial Type, Vertical Discharge
Maximum Fan Speed (rpm) 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140
No. Fans 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
WATER CONNECTIONS f
Customer Inlet Connection Size (parallel free 6 6 6 8 8 8 8
cooling configuration), Victaulic ® g (in.)
Customer Inlet Connection Size (series free N/A N/A N/A 6 6 6 6
cooling configuration), Victaulic ® g (in.)
Drain (NPT, in.) 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
15
Physical data (cont)
Free Cooling (09FC) Schematic Piping Configurations
Chiller Chiller
6"
Leaving Water*
09FC020 09FC020
2V In Parallel 2V (1V+1V) In Series
Chiller Chiller
6"
Leaving Water*
09FC030 09FC030
3V In Parallel 3V (2V+1V) In Series
Chiller Chiller
6"
Leaving Water*
09FC040 09FC040
4V In Parallel 4V (2V+2V) In Series
16
Physical data (cont)
Free Cooling Integrated with 30RC Example (English)
30RC 152 (MCHX and Standard, Brazed Plate Evaporator, Greenspeed Intelligence,
and No Pumps) Including 09FC020
Note that this free cooling module (size 020) may be offered in either a series or a parallel arrangement, and the data shown
here are accurate for both piping arrangements.
30RC UNIT MECHANICAL COOLING FREE COOLING COMPLETE UNIT
SECTION SECTION
CHASSIS DIMENSIONS (in.)
Length 199 100 299 (plus piping allowance)a
Width 88 88 88
Height 99 99 99
SHIPPING WEIGHT (lb) 6,299 3,535 9,834
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb) 6,435 4,352 10,787
REFRIGERANT TYPE (Standard Evaporator) R-32 — R-32
Refrigerant Charge (lb) Ckt A/ Ckt B (MCHX) 49.0/43.8 — 49.0/43.8
COMPRESSOR (Hermetic Scroll)
Quantity 6 — 6
Full Load Capacity Split Ckt A/Ckt B 50/50 — 50/50
Minimum Capacity (%)b < 17 — < 17
EVAPORATOR & FREE COOLING (Fluid Volume and
Pressure)
Net Fluid Volume (gal.) 14.8 98 112.8
Maximum Refrigerant Pressure (psig) 445 — 445
Maximum Fluid-Side Pressure (psig) 300 (without pump) 250 250 (without pump)c
COIL QUANTITY (Mechanical Cooling and Free Cooling
Sections)
No. Coils 4/4d 4 12
FANS Shrouded Axial Type, Vertical Discharge
Maximum Fan Speed (rpm) 1,140 1,140 1,140
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B or total for Free Cooling
4/4 4 12
Section)
WATER CONNECTIONS
Drain (NPT, in.) 3/4 1/4 See Columns to the Left
Evaporator Outlet, Victaulic®e (in.) 5 — 5
Free Cooling Arrangement Inlet, (in.) — 6 6
NOTE(S):
a. The complete unit length may be up to 12 inches longer for some chiller sizes when a brazed plate evaporator is employed. See the 30RC Installation Instructions for
more information.
b. Using only the mechanical cooling portion of the chiller.
c. The maximum unit fluid-side pressure is the smaller value of the fluid containing vessels, which is the free cooling section when no pumps are employed.
d. This indicates the number of coils in Ckt A/Ckt B.
e. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
Chiller Chiller
6"
Leaving Water*
09FC020 09FC020
2V In Parallel 2V (1V+1V) In Series
See the 09FC Installation Instructions for specific piping detail.
* The free cooling section leaving water temperature is the chiller
entering water temperature.
17
Physical data (cont)
Free Cooling Integrated with 30RC EXAMPLE (SI)
30RC 152 (MCHX and Standard, Brazed Plate Evaporator, Greenspeed Intelligence,
and No Pumps) Including 09FC020
Note that this free cooling module (size 020) may be offered in either a series or a parallel arrangement, and the data shown
here are accurate for both piping arrangements.
30RC UNIT MECHANICAL COOLING FREE COOLING COMPLETE UNIT
SECTION SECTION
CHASSIS DIMENSIONS (mm)
Length 5066 2535 7601 (plus piping allowance)a
Width 2236 2236 2236
Height 2513 2513 2513
SHIPPING WEIGHT (kg) 2857 1603 4460
OPERATING WEIGHT (kg) 2918 1974 4892
REFRIGERANT TYPE (Standard Evaporator) R-32 — R-32
Refrigerant Charge (kg) Ckt A/ Ckt B (MCHX) 22.2/19.9 — 22.2/19.9
COMPRESSOR (Hermetic Scroll)
Quantity 6 — 6
Full Load Capacity Split Ckt A/Ckt B 50/50 — 50/50
Minimum Capacity (%)b < 17 — < 17
EVAPORATOR & FREE COOLING (Fluid Volume and
Pressure)
Net Fluid Volume (L) 56 371 427
Maximum Refrigerant Pressure (kPa) 3068 — 3068
Maximum Fluid-Side Pressure (kPa) 2069 (without pump) 1724 1724 (without pump)c
COIL QUANTITY (Mechanical Cooling and Free Cooling
Sections)
No. Coils 4/4d 4 12
FANS Shrouded Axial Type, Vertical Discharge
Maximum Fan Speed (r/s) 19 19 19
No. Fans (Ckt A/ Ckt B or total for Free Cooling
4/4 4 12
Section)
WATER CONNECTIONS
Drain (NPT, in.) 3/4 1/4 See Columns to the Left
Evaporator Outlet, Victaulic®e (in.) 5 — 5
Free Cooling Arrangement Inlet, (in.) — 6 6
NOTE(S):
a. The complete unit length may be up to 305 mm longer for some chiller sizes when a brazed plate evaporator is employed. See the 30RC Installation Instructions for more
information.
b. Using only the mechanical cooling portion of the chiller.
c. The maximum unit fluid-side pressure is the smaller value of the fluid containing vessels, which is the free cooling section when no pumps are employed.
d. This indicates the number of coils in Ckt A/Ckt B.
e. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective owners.
Chiller Chiller
6"
Leaving Water*
09FC020 09FC020
2V In Parallel 2V (1V+1V) In Series
See the 09FC Installation Instructions for specific piping detail.
* The free cooling section leaving water temperature is the chiller
entering water temperature.
18
Options and accessories
FACTORY-INSTALLED FIELD-INSTALLED
ITEM
OPTION ACCESSORY
CONDENSER COIL OPTIONS
MCHX E-Coated X
Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube X
Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube, E-Coated X
CONTROLS/COMMUNICATION OPTIONS
Energy Management Module (EMM) X X
LON (Local Operating Network) Translator Control X X
Dual Chiller Accessory Kit X
Upgraded Control Panel (Includes 7 in. Control Panel Display and ability to enable Capacity X
Recovery™ / rapid restart capability when variable speed condenser fans are included)
Fan VFD Display X
EVAPORATOR OPTIONS
Remote Evaporator Kit X
Direct Expansion Shell-and-Tube Evaporator X
CRN Evaporator (Canada Only) X
ELECTRICAL OPTIONS
Dual Point Power X
Unit-Mounted Main Disconnect, Non-Fused X
Convenience Outlet (Not Available at 380 volt) X X
High SCCR (Includes Non-Fused Disconnect)a X
HYDRONICS OPTION
Hydronic Pump Package (150 psig [1034 kPa] With or Without VFD) X
REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT OPTIONS
High-Efficiency Variable Condenser Fans X
Hot Gas Bypass (Not Available with Leaving Fluid Temperature <38°F [<3.3°C]) X X
Suction Line Insulation X
Pressure Relief Valve X
Desuperheater (Not Available with Dual Pump Option or on Most Compact Tier Units) X
Low LWT Fluid X
SECURITY/ LOW SOUND OPTIONS
Compressor Blankets X X
Compressor Enclosure and Blankets X
Condenser Coil Trim Panels X X
Security Grilles X X
Full Hail Guard X X
Security Grilles (Sides) and Hail Guard (Ends) X
Wind Bafflesb X
NOTE(S):
a. High SCCR (65 kA for all voltages except 575-v, 25 kA for 575-v).
b. Wind baffle accessory is not available when the chiller is equipped with the full hail guard or security grilles (sides) and hail guard (ends). This is because hail guards
covering the unit ends function as wind baffles.
LEGEND
E-Coated — Epoxy Coating Applied to Entire Coil Assembly
EMM — Energy Management Module
LON — Local Operating Network
MCHX — Microchannel Heat Exchanger
VFD — Variable Frequency Drive
19
Options and accessories (cont)
Factory-Installed Options results in a different refrigerant and oil charge compared to
standard comfort-cooling applications. The use of this option
Condenser Coil also requires the chiller to be provided with suction line
Condenser coil options are available to match coil construc- insulation.
tion to the site conditions for the best durability. Contact your Security Grilles
Carrier sales representative for more information.
Security grilles protect the unit from damage with coated
Suction Line Insulation wire grilles with openings of 1 by 4 in. (25 by 102 mm).
Suction line insulation is tubular, closed-cell insulation. This The security grille option includes the condenser coil trim
option is required on applications with leaving fluid panel option.
temperatures below 38°F (3.3°C) and recommended for Condenser Coil Trim Panels
areas with high dewpoints, where condensation may be a
concern. Condenser coil trim panels provide an aesthetic, finished
appearance for the condenser coil ends of the evaporator/
Hydronic Pump Package pump connection side of the unit while protecting the coil
The hydronic pump package option adds circulating headers.
pumps, a combination valve (isolation, modulation, and Security Grilles (Sides) and Hail Guard (Ends)
check), startup strainer, Victaulic™1 field piping connec-
tions, insulation, and pressure/temperature taps. The This option consists of louvered panels on the ends of the
pumps are available in single or dual (lead/lag controlled) machine and security grilles on the sides of the machine.
versions. This package also includes a heater and insula- These coverings firmly fasten to the machine frame and
tion for freeze protection to –20°F (–29°C). provide complete coverage from the top to the bottom of
the unit. Note that this factory option also functions as a
High-Efficiency Variable Condenser Fans wind baffle, and the wind baffle accessory is not required
High-efficiency variable condenser fans control the speed of when this option is selected.
all fans, improving part load efficiency and sound levels. Addi- High SCCR
tionally, high-efficiency variable condenser fans maintain head
pressure control down to –20°F (–29°C) ambient temperature High SCCR devices allow the chiller to tolerate a 65 kA
with the use of glycol and wind baffles or hail guards. Varying (25 kA for 575-v) short circuit current for a brief period of
the speed of all fans on a circuit to a prescribed speed pro- time while protecting downstream components. The high
vides accurate head pressure control to the most efficient SCCR provides a higher level of protection than standard
point, while achieving optimum usage of the coils to accom- chiller components. This option includes the unit-mounted
plish excellent part load efficiency. These fans are the key non-fused disconnect option. The standard SCCR rating
component of the 30RC chiller with Greenspeed® intelli- for all models is 10 kA for all voltages.
gence. Pressure Relief Valve
Direct Expansion Shell-and-Tube Evaporator This option consists of reseating-type pressure relief valves
The direct expansion shell-and-tube evaporator provides an that are installed on the suction and discharge lines, and
alternative to the brazed plate evaporator and may often be they are designed to relieve an abnormal pressure condi-
ideal for replacement applications. A CRN certified shell-and- tion if one arises. The pressure relief valve option is auto-
tube evaporator is also available, and this provides minor matically provided for unit sizes 152-252 which employ
evaporator modifications to meet Canadian code. The shell- the direct expansion shell and tube evaporator.The use of
and-tube evaporator is not available on compact unit models. these valves meets Chicago code requirements on all unit
sizes.
Dual Point Power
Full Hail Guard
Dual point power provides the chiller with 2 sources of
3-phase power, and this may be beneficial for replacement The full hail guard consists of louvered panels on the sides and
jobs and/or wire sizing considerations. ends of the machine. These hail guards firmly fasten to the
machine, and they provide coverage from the top to the
Unit-Mounted Non-Fused Disconnect bottom of the unit. Coil trim panels are not available with the
The unit-mounted non-fused disconnect option provides non- full hail guard because this hail guard covers all coil tubing.
fused disconnect capability for power and control located at Note that this factory option also functions as a wind baffle,
the unit. This option is included with the high SCCR option. and the wind baffle accessory is not required when this option
is selected.
Hot Gas Bypass
Desuperheater
The hot gas bypass option allows additional capacity reduc-
tion for unit operation below the minimum step of unloading This option adds a device which produces tempered hot
(down to 10% of the full load unit capacity, depending on unit water while chilled water is being produced. This device is not
size). This option is not available on applications with leaving available with the dual pump option (only single pump) and is
fluid temperatures less than 38°F (3.3°C). not available with compact-tier units.
Low LWT Fluid Compressor Blankets
This option is required for all applications with a leaving Compressor blankets provide sound blankets on each com-
chilled fluid temperature below 38°F (3.3°C). This option pressor to reduce unit sound levels.
Compressor Enclosure and Blankets
1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective This factory option provides both compressor sound enclo-
owners. sures and sound blankets for each compressor.
20
Options and accessories (cont)
Freeze Protection Evaporator Heaters LON Translator Control
Freeze protection evaporator heaters provide protection from The LON translator control provides an interface between the
evaporator freeze — up to –20°F (–29°C) ambient temperature. chiller and a Local Operating Network (LON, i.e., LonWorks
FT-10A ANSI/EIA-709.1). Field programming is required.
Energy Management Module
The energy management module provides energy Condenser Coil Trim Panels
management capabilities to minimize chiller energy con- Condenser coil trim panels provide an aesthetic, finished
sumption. Several features are provided with this module, appearance for the condenser coil ends of the evaporator/
including leaving fluid temperature reset; cooling set point pump connection side of the unit while protecting the coil
reset or demand limit control from a 4 to 20 mA signal; header.
2-step demand limit control, from 0 to 100%, activated by
a remote contact closure (one-step demand limit does not Wind Baffles
require the energy management module); and discrete Wind baffles consist of louvered panels which facilitate
input for “Ice Done” indication for ice stage system operation down to –20°F (–29°C) when used in conjunc-
interface. tion with high-efficiency variable condenser fans.
Convenience Outlet Dual Chiller Accessory Kit
The convenience outlet includes a 4-amp GFI (ground fault The dual chiller accessory kit provides the additional hard-
interrupt) receptacle with independent fuse protection. The ware (thermistors, wells, and connectors) required for
convenience outlet is a 115-v female receptacle. Not avail- applications with 2 chillers running in parallel.
able on 380-v units.
Fan VFD Display
LON Translator Control Units with fan VFD's are not provided with a VFD display
The LON translator control provides an interface between the as standard. The fan VFD display provides additional infor-
chiller and a Local Operating Network (LON, i.e., mation and may be used as a service tool.
LonWorks®1 FT-10A ANSI/EIA-709.1). Field programming
is required. Convenience Outlet
The convenience outlet includes a 4-amp GFI (ground fault
Upgraded Control Panel interrupt) receptacle with independent fuse protection. The
The upgraded control panel option provides the chiller convenience outlet is a 115-v female receptacle. Not avail-
with 2 additional features. Firstly, it provides a 7 in. control able on 380-v units.
panel in lieu of the standard 4.3 in. control panel. Addi-
tionally, the chiller is provided with the ability to enable the Hot Gas Bypass
Capacity Recovery/rapid restart capability (when variable The hot gas bypass accessory allows additional capacity
speed condenser fans are provided). reduction for unit operation below the minimum step of
unloading (down to 10% of the full load unit capacity,
Field-Installed Accessories depending on unit size). This accessory is not available on
Compressor Blankets applications with leaving fluid temperatures less than 38°F
(3.3°C) or on compact tier units.
Compressor blankets provide sound blankets on each com-
pressor to reduce unit sound levels. Security Grilles
Energy Management Module Security grilles protect the unit from damage with coated
wire grilles with openings of 1 by 4 in. (25 by 102 mm).
The energy management module provides energy manage-
ment capabilities to minimize chiller energy consumption. Full Hail Guard
Several features are provided with this module, including The full hail guard consists of louvered panels on the sides and
leaving fluid temperature reset; cooling set point reset or ends of the machine. These hail guards firmly fasten to the
demand limit control from a 4 to 20 mA signal; 2-step machine, and they provide coverage from the top to the
demand limit control, from 0 to 100%, activated by a bottom of the unit. Coil trim panels are not available with the
remote contact closure (one-step demand limit does not full hail guard because this hail guard covers all coil tubing.
require the energy management module); and discrete input Note that this accessory also functions as a wind baffle, and
for “Ice Done” indication for ice stage system interface. the wind baffle accessory is not required when this accessory
is selected.
Remote Evaporator Kit
The remote evaporator kit, which includes cable exten-
1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective sions and shutoff valves, facilitates the remote installation
owners. of the chiller evaporator.
21
Dimensions
Chiller Layout Dimensions — English
W L
* When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
† The chiller length shown in this chart does not include a free cooling section. When free cooling is employed, the additional length can be
evaluated with the information presented in the Physical Data portion of this publication.
NOTES:
1) The dimensions presented here are intended to determine the suitability of a given chiller for a given space. Detailed dimensions, including
chilled-water piping locations/details, contact surface locations, electrical connection locations, and other relevant data, are presented in the
Chiller Submittal Drawing Manager.
2) When determining the suitability of a given chiller for a space, do not forget to consider the availability of adequate airflow to that location.
Airflow guidelines and clearances are presented in the Application Section of this publication.
22
Dimensions (cont)
Chiller Layout Dimensions — SI
W L
* When a “C” is shown in the chiller size, this indicates a compact unit (and digit 10 of the unit model number is a “C”).
† The chiller length shown in this chart does not include a free cooling section. When free cooling is employed, the additional length can be
evaluated with the information presented in the Physical Data portion of this publication.
NOTES:
1) The dimensions presented here are intended to determine the suitability of a given chiller for a given space. Detailed dimensions, including
chilled-water piping locations/details, contact surface locations, electrical connection locations, and other relevant data, are presented in the
Chiller Submittal Drawing Manager.
2) When determining the suitability of a given chiller for a space, do not forget to consider the availability of adequate airflow to that location.
Airflow guidelines and clearances are presented in the Application Section of this publication.
23
Selection procedure
Carrier’s NACO (North American Commercial Operations) Operation below 32°F (0°C)
Packaged Chiller Builder Program provides quick, easy • Variable speed condenser fans are required.
selection of Carrier’s air-cooled liquid chillers. The
program considers specific temperature, fluid, and flow • Wind baffles or hail guards are required.
requirements, among other factors such as fouling and alti- • Consider higher loop volumes, at least 6 gallons per
tude corrections. Before selecting a chiller, consider the nominal ton (6.5 L per kW).
following points: • Loop freeze protection with glycol is strongly
Leaving water (fluid) temperature (LWT) recommended to a minimum of 15°F (8°C) below
• If the LWT is less than 40°F (4.4°C), a suitable anti- lowest anticipated ambient temperature.
freeze solution must be used. The solution concentra- • Chilled water pump control is strongly recommended;
tion must be sufficient to protect the chilled water loop otherwise, override capability is required.
to a freeze protection (first crystals) concentration of at • Consider using free cooling to reduce mechanical
least 15°F (8.3°C) below the leaving water temperature cooling load and increase overall system efficiency.
set point.
• Consider the use of a remote evaporator. Do not bury
• If the LWT requirement is greater than 70°F (21.1°C), a refrigerant piping.
mixing loop is required.
Chiller idle below 32°F (0°C)
Entering water temperature (EWT)
• Loop freeze protection with glycol is strongly
• If the EWT requirement is greater than 80°F (26.7°C), a recommended to a minimum of 15°F (8°C) below
mixing loop is required. The EWT cannot exceed 80°F lowest anticipated ambient temperature.
(26.7°C) for extended operation. Pulldown can be
accomplished from 95°F (35°C). • Chilled water pump control is strongly recommended;
otherwise, override capability is required.
Evaporator flow rate or evaporator delta-T
• Drain the evaporator — this will require a small amount
• The evaporator delta-T must fall between 3 and 20°F of glycol for residual water. Evaporator heaters will need
(1.7 and 11°C) while still meeting both the fluid min/ to be disconnected.
max temperature requirements and the fluid min/max
flow requirements. • Consider the use of a remote evaporator. Do not bury
refrigerant piping.
• For larger or smaller delta-T applications, a mixing loop
is required. Ambient temperature
• If the evaporator flow is variable, then the rate of • Highest allowable ambient air temperature is 125.6°F
change of flow should not exceed 10% per minute. A (52°C) for all standard units (may be different for
loop volume of greater than 3 gallons per ton (3.25 L compact units).
per kW) is recommended. • Lowest allowable ambient temperature for the standard
Evaporator pressure drop unit to start and operate is 32°F (0°C). With the
inclusion of wind baffles or hail guards, as well as vari-
• A high evaporator pressure drop can be expected when able speed condenser fans, units are capable of starting
the evaporator delta-T is low. A mixing loop can help to as low as –13°F (–25°C) and operating as low as –20°F
alleviate this situation. (–29°C) ambient temperature.
• A low evaporator pressure drop can be expected when Evaporator capacity requirements
the evaporator delta-T is high.
• Do not oversize the chillers by more than 15% at design
Water quality, fouling factor conditions.
• Poor water quality can increase evaporator fouling. • If evaporator capacity control is required below the
• Higher than standard fouling factors lead to lower standard minimum step of unloading, hot gas bypass
capacity and higher input kW from a given chiller size should be employed.
compared to running the same application with better Coil corrosion requirements
quality water (and lower fouling factors).
• Coastal application
• Industrial application
• Coastal/industrial application
• Urban application
• Farming
NOTE: See NACO Packaged Chiller Builder and
appropriate selection guides for more information.
24
Selection procedure (cont)
AquaSnap® pump selection Proper water system design is critical; cooling loads, water
pressure drops and proper water line sizing must be
Several pump sizes are available for each AquaSnap chiller accounted for in order to ensure proper system operation.
size to provide flexibility in matching water system require- Incorrect or incomplete analysis/design of the water loop
ments. A dual pump option is also available for primary/
could lead to low water flow, loss of water temperature
standby operation. The Carrier Packaged Chiller Builder control, and excessive cycling of chiller compressors.
Program must be used for pump selection.
LEGEND
BPHE — Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger
DX — Direct Expansion
25
Selection procedure (cont)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
26
Selection procedure (cont)
Pump Curve III for Hydronic Package Single Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
27
Selection procedure (cont)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
28
Selection procedure (cont)
Pump Curve VII for Hydronic Package Single Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
Pump Curve VIII for Hydronic Package Single Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
29
Selection procedure (cont)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
30
Selection procedure (cont)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
Pump Curve XII for Hydronic Package Dual Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
31
Selection procedure (cont)
Pump Curve XIII for Hydronic Package Dual Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
Pump Curve XIV for Hydronic Package Dual Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
32
Selection procedure (cont)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
Pump Curve XVI for Hydronic Package Dual Pump (Fresh Water)
NOTE: Refer to model number nomenclature on page 6 for option identification and Pump Impeller Sizes table on page 25 for more information.
33
Selection procedure (cont)
30RC 067-092 30RC 067-132
BPHE Evaporator Pressure Drop Curves DX Evaporator Pressure Drop Curves
30RC 067-092 30RC 067-132
40 60
(119.6) (179.4kPa)
112-132
7
35
06
50
(104.6) (149.5kPa) 67-102
Pressure Drop, Ft H2O (kPa)
50
50
Pressure Drop, Ft H2O (kPa)
(149.5kPa)
2
10
(149.5)
40
Pressure Drop, Ft H2O (kPa)
(119.6kPa)
40
(119.6) 30
2 (89.7kPa)
2 -12
30 11
132 20
(89.7) (59.8kPa)
62 10
20 152-1 (29.8kPa)
(59.8)
0
10 0 200 400 600 800 1000
(29.9) (12.6) (25.2) (37.8) (50.5) (63.1)
Perm. Str.
GPM (L/s)
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
(6.3) (12.6) (18.9) (25.2) (31.5) (37.8) (44.2)
GPM (L/s)
2 60
18 (179.4kPa)
20
Pressure Drop, Ft H2O (kPa)
(59.8) 50
2 (149.5kPa)
20
Pressure Drop, Ft H2O (kPa)
52 40
15 2-2 (119.6kPa)
23
(44.8)
30
t r. (89.7kPa)
10 .S
rm 20
(29.9) Pe
(59.8kPa)
10
5 (29.8kPa)
(14.9)
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
(12.6) (25.2) (37.8) (50.5) (63.1) (75.7) (88.3)
0 GPM (L/s)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
(6.3) (12.6) (18.9) (25.2) (31.5) (37.8) (44.2) (50.5) (56.8) (63.1) (63.4)
LEGEND
Perm. Str. — Factory-Installed Permanent Strainer
GPM (L/s)
34
Typical piping diagrams
Typical Piping Diagram for 30RC BPHE without Hydronic Package
V T1
Chilled
Water In
Side
View
Heater
R-32
Chilled
Water
Out
FS D T2
LEGEND Strainer:
Pressure Reducing Fill Valve*
D — Drain, 1/4 in. NPT 16 mesh for 5 in. pipe
FS — Flow Switch 20 mesh for 3 in. pipe
T1 — Entering Water Thermistor Pressure Relief*
Air Separator with Vent*
T2 — Leaving Water Thermistor
V — Vent, 1/4 in. NPT
Air Separator with Vent*
R-32
Isolation Valve* (required for R-32 units)
* Field-supplied and installed.
Flexible Connections*
LEGEND D V
D — Drain, 3/4 in. NPT
FS — Flow Switch
PP — Pipe Plug, 1/4 in. NPT Heater
T1 — Entering Water Thermistor
T2 — Leaving Water Thermistor T1 FS PP PP T2
V — Vent, 1/4 in. NPT
Flexible Connections*
20 Mesh Strainer*
Isolation Valve*
35
Typical piping diagrams (cont)
Typical Piping Diagram for 30RC BPHE with Hydronic Package — Single Pump
Outside Inside D V T1
Chilled Unit Unit
PT PT
Water
In
Heater
Side
View
Hydronic Package
Heater
R-32
Chilled
PT PT
Water
Out FS D T2
LEGEND
Pressure Reducing Isolation Valve
D — Drain, 1/4 in. NPT Fill Valve*
FS — Flow Switch
PT — Pressure/Temperature Tap Pressure Relief*
T1 — Entering Water Thermistor
Flexible Connections*
T2 — Leaving Water Thermistor
R-32
Combination Valve
Air Separator with Vent*
Pump
36
Typical piping diagrams (cont)
Typical Piping Diagram for 30RC DX Evaporator with Hydronic Package — Single Pump
LEGEND D V
D — Drain, 3/4 in. NPT
D* — Drain, 1/4 in. NPT
FS — Flow Switch
PP — Pipe Plug, 1/4 in. NPT Heater
PT — Pressure/Temperature Tap
T1 — Entering Water Thermistor T2 FS PP PP T1
T2 — Leaving Water Thermistor
PT Hydronic Pump Package
V — Vent, 1/4 in. NPT
Inside
— Indicates items provided with the PT
Unit D*
optional hydronic pump package D* PT
Outside
* Field-supplied and installed. Unit
† Factory-installed option.
** Required within 10 ft (3 m) of evaporator PT
R-32 PT
in addition to suction strainer for open Chilled
loop systems. Heater
Water
Out
Strainer/Suction Guide†
Chilled
Pressure Reducing
Water In
Fill Valve*
20 Mesh Strainer**
Pressure Relief*
Isolation Valve*
Combination Valve
37
Typical piping diagrams (cont)
Typical Piping Diagram for 30RC BPHE with Hydronic Package — Dual Pumps
Outside Inside V T1
Unit Unit
Chilled PT PT
Water In
D
Side
View
Heater
Heater
R-32
Chilled
Water PT PT
Out
FS T2
Typical Piping Diagram for 30RC DX Evaporator with Hydronic Package — Dual Pumps
D V
Heater
T2 FS PP PP T1
PT
R-32
Chilled PT
Water
Out D*
Heater
Chilled
Water In
LEGEND
Strainer/Suction Guide†
D — Drain, 3/4 in. NPT
D* — Drain, 1/4 in. NPT Air Separator with Vent*
R-32
39
40
43
Electrical data (cont)
Control and Power Connections, 30RC065-252 (cont)
30RC UNIT SIZE FANS VOLTAGE INCOMING POWER TYPE AND CONNECTION CONTROL BOX MAIN POWER
ENTRANCE
132 Fixed Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
132 COMPACT Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Small Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Small Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Small Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Small Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Small Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Small Main with Side Box Side Box
Variable Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
152 Fixed Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
152 COMPACT Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
Variable Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
44
Electrical data (cont)
Control and Power Connections, 30RC065-252 (cont)
30RC UNIT SIZE FANS VOLTAGE INCOMING POWER TYPE AND CONNECTION CONTROL BOX MAIN POWER
ENTRANCE
162 Fixed Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main with Side Box Side Box
162 COMPACT Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
182
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
182 COMPACT
202 Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
202 COMPACT 380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
232 Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
232 COMPACT
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
252
252 COMPACT Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
Variable Speed 208/230V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main with Side Box Side Box
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
380V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
460V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
575V Single Point Power with Terminal Block Large Main Main
Single Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect
Dual Point Power with Terminal Block
Dual Point Power with Non-Fused Disconnect Large Main with Side Box Side Box
45
Controls
Microprocessor microprocessor limits supply-fluid temperature decrease
(start-up only) to 1°F (0.6°C) per minute.
The Carrier Controller microprocessor controls overall unit
operation and controls a number of processes simultane- Capacity Control
ously. These processes include internal timers, reading
inputs, analog to digital conversions, fan control, display On the first call for cooling, the microprocessor starts initial
compressor and fan stage on lead circuit.
control, diagnostic control, output relay control, demand
limit, capacity control, head pressure control, and As additional cooling is required, additional compressors
temperature reset. Some processes are updated almost are energized.
continuously, others every 2 to 3 seconds, and some every The speed at which capacity is added or reduced is con-
30 seconds. The microprocessor routine is started by trolled by temperature deviation from set point and rate of
switching the Emergency ON-OFF switch to the ON posi- temperature change of chilled fluid.
tion. Pump control of external pumps (where configured) The controls respond to the supply chilled water tempera-
will energize the evaporator pump to the internal (or CCN) ture to cycle the compressors to match cooling load
time schedule (or input occupied signal from external requirements.
system).
The hot gas bypass valve (if equipped and only available on
Where dual pumps are utilized, only one pump will be circuit A) is energized by SIOB-A. The valve allows hot gas
operated at a time. The control will start the pump with the to pass directly into the evaporator circuit on the final step
least hours. When the unit receives a call for cooling (based of unloading, permitting the unit to operate at lower loads
on a deviation from chilled water set point), the unit stages with less compressor cycling.
up in capacity to maintain the evaporator fluid set point.
The first compressor starts 1 to 3 minutes after the call for Sensors
cooling. The Carrier Controller microprocessor controls
the capacity of the chiller by cycling compressors at a rate Thermistors are used to control temperature-sensing
inputs to the microprocessor. No additional thermistor sen-
to satisfy actual dynamic load conditions. The control
maintains the leaving-fluid temperature set point shown on sors are required for optional leaving chilled water
the Carrier Controller display through intelligent cycling. temperature, return water, or outdoor air reset.
Accuracy depends on loop volume, loop flow rate, load, The following temperature sensors are provided on 30RC
outdoor-air temperature, number of stages, and particular units:
stage being cycled off. No adjustment for cooling range or • Evaporator leaving chilled fluid temperature (LWT)
evaporator flow rate is required, because the control auto- • Evaporator entering fluid (return) temperature (EWT)
matically compensates for cooling range by measuring
both the return-fluid temperature and leaving-fluid tem- • Outside air temperature (OAT)
perature. This is referred to as leaving-fluid temperature • Space temperature (optional with EMM board)
control with return-fluid temperature compensation. Two refrigerant pressure transducers are used in each cir-
The basic logic for determining when to add or remove a cuit for sensing suction and discharge pressure. The micro-
stage is a time band integration of deviation from set point processor uses these inputs to control capacity and fan
plus rate of change of leaving-fluid temperature. When the cycling.
leaving-fluid temperature is close to the set point and The pressure transducers above are also used to calculate
slowly moving closer, logic prevents the addition of another the following values:
stage.
• Saturated condensing temperature
If 1°F per minute (0.6°C per minute) pulldown control has
been selected (adjustable setting), no additional steps of • Evaporator saturation temperature
capacity are added as long as the difference between the Additional Information
leaving-fluid temperature and set point is greater than 4°F
(2.2°C) and the rate of change in leaving-fluid temperature Detailed information on controls and operation is available
is greater than the selected pulldown control rate. If it has in the Controls, Start-Up, Operation, Service, and Trouble-
been less than 90 seconds since the last capacity change, shooting guide included with each unit. Packaged Service
then compressors will continue to run unless a safety Training programs are also available. Contact your local
device trips. This prevents rapid cycling and also helps Carrier representative for more information.
return oil during short on periods. High-Efficiency Variable Condenser Fans
Control Sequence (30RC Chillers with Greenspeed®
Off Cycle
Intelligence Only)
All fans on a circuit run at the same speed and are con-
If the ambient temperature is below the trip point (default trolled by a VFD with special CCN software to maintain
value of 37.4°F [3°C] for fresh water), then the evaporator SCT (saturated condensing temperature) set point. The set
heaters are also energized. point is calculated from operating conditions and adjusted
Start-Up to the most efficient operating point. The high-efficiency
variable condenser fan option uses Danfoss VLT 102 vari-
After the control circuit switches on, the prestart process able frequency drives. Drives are connected to the LEN
takes place, and then the microprocessor checks itself, communication bus. Fan speed is determined by the chiller
starts the pump (if configured), and waits for the tempera- controller and communicated to the drive to provide excel-
ture to stabilize. The controlled pulldown feature limits lent part load efficiency and reduced sound level operation
compressor loading on start-up to reduce demand on over the life of the chiller.
start-up and unnecessary compressor usage. The
46
Controls (cont)
Dual Chiller Control (indicating load decrease). Option may be used in any
application where return fluid provides accurate load
The Carrier Controller allows 2 chillers (piped in parallel or indication. A limitation of return fluid reset is that
in series) to operate as a single chilled water plant, with LCWT may only be reset to value of design return fluid
standard control functions coordinated through the pri-
temperature.
mary chiller controller. This standard control feature
requires a communication link between the 2 chillers, and • Outdoor air temperature increases the LCWT as out-
in the case of parallel chillers, requires an additional therm- door ambient temperature decreases (indicating load
istor and well for each chiller. decrease). This reset should be applied only where out-
door ambient temperature is an accurate indication of
Carrier Controller Microprocessor load.
The dynamic Carrier Controller microprocessor keeps the • Space temperature increases the LCWT as space
chiller online during periods of extreme operating condi- temperature decreases (indicating load decrease). This
tions. If the saturated suction temperature is 68°F (10°C) reset should be applied only where space temperature is
or higher, then the maximum operating pressure (MOP) an accurate indication of load. An accessory space
feature limits the suction to keep the chiller online, which temperature thermistor is required. The unit must be
may limit the chiller to reach 100% capacity at high ambi- equipped with the energy management module and the
ent conditions. The controller will equalize run time on space thermistor accessory.
each circuit through the lead/lag feature if hot gas bypass • The control system is also capable of temperature reset
is not equipped. If hot gas bypass is equipped, run equaliza- based on an externally powered 4 to 20 mA signal.
tion is disabled since hot gas bypass is only available on cir- Temperature reset by this method requires a Building
cuit A. If a circuit becomes disabled, the controller will Management System (BMS) to determine the amount of
automatically set the active circuit to lead, keeping the reset required and signal the unit.
chiller online at a reduced capacity.
The energy management module is required for 4 to
20 mA signal temperature reset for outdoor air tempera-
Capacity Control Stepsa ture or space temperature. Return fluid temperature does
UNIT 30RC STANDARD CAPACITY STEPS (%) not require this module.
067 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 For details on applying a reset option, refer to the Con-
072 0, 21, 50, 71, 100 trols, Start-Up, Operation, Service, and Troubleshooting
082 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 literature shipped with the unit. Obtain ordering part num-
092 0, 22, 50, 72, 100
bers for reset option from the Packaged Chiller Builder
program or contact your local Carrier representative.
102 0, 25, 50, 75, 100
112 0, 18, 41, 59, 82, 100 Safety
122 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100
132 0, 15, 35, 50, 69, 85, 100
Abnormal Conditions
152 0, 16, 42, 58, 94, 100 All control safeties in the chiller operate through the com-
162 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 pressor protection board or control relay and microproces-
182-202 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 sor. Loss of feedback signal to the SIOB boards will cause
232-252 0, 17, 33, 50, 67, 83, 100
the compressor(s) to shut down. For other safeties, the
microprocessor makes an appropriate decision to shut
NOTE(S): down a compressor due to a safety trip or bad sensor read-
a. Capacity control steps may vary due to compressor sequencing. ing and shows the appropriate failure code on the display.
Low Temperature Override Low-Pressure Safety
This feature prevents LCWT (leaving chilled water [fluid] Safety cuts out if system pressure drops below minimum.
temperature) from overshooting the set point and possibly
causing a nuisance trip-out by the freeze protection. High-Pressure Cutout
High Temperature Override Switch shuts down compressors if compressor discharge
pressure increases to 630 psig (4344 kPa).
This feature allows the chiller to add capacity quickly
during rapid load variations. Compressor Anti-Cycling
Temperature Reset This feature limits compressor cycling.
Reset reduces compressor power usage at part load when Loss of Flow Protection
design LCWT is not necessary. Humidity control should be Proof of flow switches are standard and installed on all
considered since higher coil temperatures resulting from 30RC chillers.
reset will reduce latent heat capacity. Four reset options
are offered, based on the following: Sensor Failures
• Return fluid temperature increases LCWT set point as Failures are detected by the microprocessor.
return (or entering) fluid temperature decreases
47
Controls (cont)
Accessory Controls Default Settings
Demand can be limited by controlling the chiller capacity To facilitate quick start-ups, 30RC chillers employing the
through the demand limit control (the energy management Carrier Controller microprocessor are pre-configured with
module is required for this function). This FIOP/accessory a default setting that assumes stand-alone operation
interfaces with the microprocessor to control the unit so supplying 44°F (6.6°C) chilled water.
that the chiller’s kW demand does not exceed its setting. It Configuration settings will be based on any options or
is activated from an external switch or a 4 to 20 mA signal. accessories included with the unit at the time of
The standard Carrier Controller microprocessor is pro- manufacturing.
grammed to accept various accessory temperature reset Date and time are set to U.S.A. Eastern Time zone and
options (based on outdoor air temperature [standard], will need reconfiguring based on location and local time
return-fluid temperature [standard], or a 4-20 mA signal zone. If operation based on occupancy scheduling is
from an external Building Management System), that desired, schedule must be set during installation.
resets the LCWT. The energy management module (EMM)
is only required for the temperature reset that is initiated by Free Cooling
space temperature. When the 30RC chiller is provided with free-cooling (water-
Demand Limit side economizer), the waterside economizer controller will
be responsible for handling the free-cooling operation. The
If the demand limit is applied, it limits the total power draw free cooling section contains a control panel. Refer to the
of unit to a selected point by controlling the number of waterside economizer installation manual for instructions on
operational compressors during periods of peak electrical how to integrate the economizer with the 30RC chiller.
demand.
The energy management module is required for either Ice Duty (requires Low LWT Fluid option)
3-step or 4 to 20 mA demand limit. The Carrier Controller has the capability of reduced leaving
fluid temperature operation for thermal storage, or ice duty.
Electronic Expansion Valve (EXV) The optional energy management module includes input
The EXV controls refrigerant flow to the evaporator for contacts for the “ice done” signal generated by the thermal
different operating conditions by varying an orifice size to storage control system. The ice duty feature may be
increase or decrease the flow area through the valve based configured to start on an external input command or by the
on microprocessor input. The orifice is positioned by a Carrier Controller standard internal scheduling function. Ice
stepper motor through approximately 600 discrete steps duty may be used in combination with any other standard
and is monitored every 10 seconds. The EXV maintains an features offered by the energy management module and
approximate 9°F (5°C) refrigerant superheat entering the Carrier controls.
compressor. The production of ice, which is stored for peak cooling
Diagnostics demands, can significantly decrease energy costs. The unit
produces ice (normally at night) by supplying ice storage
The microprocessor may be put through a service test (see tanks with low temperature cooling fluid. The chiller takes
Controls, Start-Up, Operation, Service, and advantage of reduced ambient conditions at night for this
Troubleshooting literature). Service test confirms micropro- ice-making mode, so the capacity suffers a lower penalty for
cessor is functional, informs observer through displaying the low leaving fluid temperatures.
the condition of each sensor and switch in the chiller, and At peak cooling demand, the chiller and the stored ice may
allows observer to check for proper operation of fans and
share the cooling load to reduce operating costs. The ther-
compressors. mal storage system may potentially reduce the size of the
chiller plant required to meet demand loads.
48
Application data
Chiller Location and Clearances Acceptable clearance on the evaporator connection side or
end opposite the control box of the unit can be reduced to
The 30RC unit must be installed outdoors. 3 ft (1 m) without sacrificing performance as long as the
Do not locate near sound sensitive areas without proper remaining 3 sides are unrestricted. Acceptable clearance
acoustic considerations. For applications that require on the side with a control box can be reduced to 4 ft
mounting a chiller on a building rooftop, consideration (1.3 m), due to NEC (National Electric Code) regulations,
should be given to using rubber-in-shear or spring isolators without sacrificing performance, as long as the remaining
to minimize structure-borne transmission. Unit must be 3 sides are unrestricted. Clearances between chillers in
level when installed to ensure proper oil return to the dual chiller applications may be reduced to 6 ft (1.8 m)
compressors. Clearances must be provided around chillers without sacrificing performance, provided the remaining
for airflow, service and local code requirements. See sides are unrestricted.
dimensional drawings for specific unit clearance require-
There are applications, however, in which recommended
ments. Ensure adequate clearance between adjacent minimum clearances are not available. In these situations,
chillers is maintained. A minimum of 10 ft (3048 mm) is
customers request a prediction of the chiller performance
recommended. Chiller fan is strongly recommended to be within the confined space. A generalized derating factor
at least as high as adjacent solid walls. Installation in pits is may be insufficient to fully predict performance with
not recommended.
various real-life physical layouts and ambient conditions.
Minimum Clearances To improve performance predictions when recommended
The recommended minimum clearance to ensure proper clearances cannot be met, Carrier has developed the
airflow through the condenser coils and to allow fan ExpertFit™ Software Model. An interface in the computer-
maintenance is as shown below. ized chiller selection program predicts air-cooled chiller
performance within a confined space, taking into account
various spatial constraints and conditions, thus providing
actual performance reports and not just derate guidelines.
Multiple Unit Separation Using this tool will provide the customer with a realistic
expectation for their actual installation. The illustration
6 ft (1.8 m) below is an example of a typical installation that the
Minimum software can model.
10 ft
(3 m)
Minimum
49
Application data (cont)
Oversizing Chillers If the dual chiller algorithm is used and the machines are
installed in parallel, then an additional chilled water sensor
Oversizing chillers by more than 15% at design conditions must be installed for each module. For 30RC chillers that
must be avoided, as the system operating efficiency is will be installed in a parallel piping configuration and
adversely affected (resulting in greater or excessive electri-
employ leaving water control, a dual chiller accessory kit is
cal demand). When future expansion of equipment is available. Install one thermistor and well per chiller in the
anticipated, install a single chiller to meet present load common leaving water header.
requirements and add a second chiller to meet the addi-
tional load demand. It is also recommended that 2 smaller Parallel chiller control with dedicated pumps is
chillers be installed where operation at minimum load is recommended. The chiller must start and stop its own
critical. The operation of a smaller chiller loaded to a water pump, located in its own piping. Check valves are
greater percentage over minimum is preferred to operating required at the discharge of each pump (when the factory
a single chiller at or near its minimum recommended value. hydronic package option is chosen, and dual pumps
Hot gas bypass should not be used as a means to allow are selected, the check valves are automatically
oversizing chillers. Hot gas bypass should be given consid- supplied). If pumps are not dedicated for each chiller, then
eration where substantial operating time is anticipated isolation valves are required. Each chiller must open and
below the minimum unloading step. close its own isolation valve through the unit control (the
valve must be connected to the pump outputs). Refer to the
Multiple Chillers chiller piping configuration shown on the next page.
Where chiller capacities greater than can be supplied by a Hydronic pump packages may not be applied in series
single 30RC chiller are required, or where standby applications.
capability is desired, chillers may be installed in parallel or
in series. Units may be of the same or different sizes with Series Chillers
this piping arrangement. However, in parallel chiller appli- Where a large temperature drop (greater than 20°F
cations, evaporator flow rates must be balanced to ensure [11.1°C]) is desired, where chiller capacities greater than
proper flow to each chiller. can be supplied by a single 30RC chiller are required, or
Unit software is capable of controlling 2 units as a single where standby capability is required, chillers may be
plant by making use of the dual chiller control feature. installed in series. The leaving fluid temperature sensors
Refer to the Controls, Start-up, Operation, Service, and need not be relocated. However, the evaporator minimum
Troubleshooting guide for further details, as well as more entering fluid temperature limitations should be considered
piping/control detail than discussed here. for the chillers located downstream of other chillers. Refer
to the chiller piping configuration shown on the next page.
50
Application data (cont)
Check Valves
Load
Secondary Primary
Chiller Chiller
Secondary Primary
Pump Pump
Control Box
Load
Primary Pump
51
Application data (cont)
Evaporator Water Temperature Strainer Requirements
1. Maximum leaving chilled water temperature (LCWT) 30RC WITH DX (SHELL-AND-TUBE)
for the unit is 70°F (21.1°C). Unit can start and pull- HEAT EXCHANGER
down with up to 95°F (35°C) entering water tempera- APPLICATION With Hydronic Without Hydronic
ture. It is recommended that entering water Packagea Package
temperature not exceed 80°F (26.7°C). Type of Strainer
2. Minimum LCWT for standard unit is 38°F (3.3°C). Closed Loop
1/8-in. Perforated 20 Meshb
For leaving fluid temperatures below 39.9°F (–4.4°C), (Factory Supplied)
an inhibited antifreeze solution is required. Applica- 1/8-in. Perforated 20 Meshb
tion of chiller down to 20°F (–6.7°C) is available. Open Loop (Factory Supplied)
and 20 Meshb
NOTE: Water flowing through evaporator should not exceed
100°F (38°C). NOTE(S):
a. Units with a hydronic package are shipped with a fine mesh start-up strainer
Water Quality that must be removed within 24 hours after start-up.
b. A 20 mesh strainer must be field supplied and installed within 10 ft (3 m) of the
Maintaining proper water quality is important in closed-loop evaporator inlet.
systems. When a brazed plate evaporator is selected, follow
the guidelines presented in the table below. Evaporator Flow/Range
The 30RC chillers may be operated over a wide range of
Water Quality Characteristics temperature rise, providing flow limits are not exceeded.
and Limitations For minimum and maximum evaporator flow rates, see the
Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates table on
WATER CHARACTERISTIC QUALITY LIMITATION page 53. A high flow rate is generally limited by the maxi-
Alkalinity (HCO3-) 70 – 300 ppm mum pressure drop that can be tolerated by the unit. The
Sulfate (SO42-) Less than 70 ppm 30RC chillers are designed for a full load temperature rise
HCO3-/SO42- Greater than 1.0
of 3° to 20°F (1.7° to 11.1°C). Use the Packaged Chiller
Builder Program to obtain all ratings.
Electrical Conductivity 10 – 500S/cm
pH 7.5 – 9.0 Minimum Evaporator Flow (Maximum Evaporator
Ammonium (NH3) Less than 2 ppm Temperature Rise)
Chlorides (Cl-) Less than 300 ppm The minimum evaporator flow for standard units is shown
Free Chlorine (Cl2) Less than 1 ppm in the Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Fluid Flow
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)a Less than 0.05 ppm Rates table on page 53. When system design conditions
Free (aggressive) Carbon Less than 5 ppm require a lower flow (or higher rise) than the minimum
Dioxide (CO2)b allowable evaporator flow, follow these recommendations:
Total Hardness (dH) 4.0 – 8.5
a. Multiple smaller chillers may be applied in series,
Nitrate (NO3) Less than 100 ppm
each providing a portion of the design temperature
Iron (Fe) Less than 0.2 ppm
rise.
Aluminum (Al) Less than 0.2 ppm
Manganese (Mn) Less than 0.1 ppm b. Evaporator fluid may be recirculated to raise the
flow rate to the chiller. For fresh water applications,
NOTE(S):
the mixed temperature entering the evaporator
a. Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that no ag-
itation occur as the sample is taken. Unless tested immediately at the site, the must be maintained to a minimum of at least 5°F
sample will require stabilization with a few drops of one Molar zinc acetate solu- (2.8°C) above the LCWT and to a maximum of no
tion, allowing accurate sulfide determination up to 24 hours after sampling. A
low pH and high alkalinity cause system problems, even when both values are
more than 20°F (11.1°C) above the LCWT.
within the ranges shown. The term pH refers to the acidity, basicity, or neutrality NOTE: Recirculation flow is shown below.
of the water supply. Below 7.0, the water is considered to be acidic. Above 7.0,
water is considered to be basic. Neutral water contains a pH of 7.0.
b. Dissolved carbon dioxide can either be calculated from the pH and total alka-
linity values, shown below, or measured on the site using a test kit. Dissolved Recirculation Flow
Carbon Dioxide, PPM = TA x 2[(6.3-pH)/0.3] where TA = Total Alkalinity, PPM as
CaCO3.
Chiller Evaporator
Strainers
Applications employing a brazed plate evaporator are
supplied with a factory-installed strainer (20 mesh for Balancing Valve
30RC 067-092 and 16 mesh for 30RC 102-252).
Recirculation
Strainers are also factory-supplied when DX evaporator
chillers have factory-installed pumps. For any application
with a DX evaporator that does not have a factory-installed Supply Return
hydronic package, and for all open-loop applications, a
screen strainer with a minimum screen size of 20 mesh
must be installed a maximum of 10 ft (3.0 m) from the unit
to prevent debris from damaging internal tubes of the
evaporator.
52
Application data (cont)
Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates, 30RC 067-252
MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM
30RC MINIMUM LOOP MINIMUM LOOP
EVAPORATOR FLOW EVAPORATOR FLOW EVAPORATOR FLOW EVAPORATOR FLOW
UNIT SIZE VOLUME (gal) VOLUME (liters)
RATE (gpm)a RATE (gpm) RATE (l/s)a RATE (l/s)
067 72 288 180 5 18 681
072 84 336 210 5 21 795
082 96 384 240 6 24 908
092 108 432 270 7 27 1022
102 120 480 300 8 30 1136
112 132 528 330 8 33 1249
122 144 576 360 9 36 1363
132 156 624 390 10 39 1476
152 180 720 450 11 45 1703
162 192 768 480 12 48 1817
182 216 864 540 14 55 2044
202 240 960 600 15 61 2271
232 276 1104 690 17 70 2612
252 300 1200 750 19 76 2839
NOTE(S):
a. For minimum evaporator flow rate with brine applications, refer to E-cat software performance.
Maximum evaporator flow All 30RC chillers are available with or without a hydronic
The maximum evaporator flow (see the Minimum and pumping package. A constant-speed pumping package or
Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates table on page 53) results a variable-speed drive (dual pump package only) is available
in a practical maximum pressure drop through evaporator. on all sizes. Traditional pumping systems incorporate con-
stant-speed drives and waste energy by relying upon throt-
Return fluid may bypass the evaporator to keep the pressure tling valves as the only means to control flow. A more
drop through the evaporator within acceptable limits. This energy-efficient approach to this issue is to use a variable-
permits a higher delta T with lower fluid flow through evapo- speed drive.
rator and mixing after the evaporator. For fresh water appli-
cations, the mixed temperature entering the evaporator The major costs of a pump over its lifetime will be energy
must be maintained to a minimum of at least 5°F (2.8°C) consumption and maintenance, and both of these factors
above the LCWT and to a maximum of no more than 20°F will be reduced using variable-speed pumping. Energy is
(11.1°C) above the LCWT. saved by the combination of lowering the pump speed in
conjunction with the resulting lowering of pumping system
NOTE: Bypass flow is shown below. resistance when conditions permit. Maintenance benefits
from the sensorless pumping system include the lack of the
need to maintain remote sensors as well as the beneficial
Bypass Flow effects of lower speed/pressure on the pump and pump
bearings.
Chiller Evaporator Another advantage associated with variable-speed pump-
ing is reduced system noise in part load operation when
the pump is running at lower speeds. The variable-speed
pump package on the 30RC is offered in dual-pump
Bypass designs. In this case, in which one pump is the back-up of
the other, each pump connection is fitted with an isolation
valve, which allows one pump to be isolated for service
Return while the other pump is still operating.
Supply
As already mentioned, the 30RC variable-speed hydronic
package employs sensorless technology. The term “sen-
sorless” means that no remote sensors are required for
pump operation. The sensorless pump control monitors
Variable Evaporator Flow Rates system requirements for pump speed and power. The
hydronic unit is provided with a pre-defined control curve
Variable flow rates may be applied to a standard chiller. to automatically adjust speed at all operating conditions.
The unit will, however, attempt to maintain a constant Pump performance and characteristic curves for multiple
leaving chilled water temperature. In such cases, the speeds are programmed into the speed-controller memory.
minimum flow must be in excess of the minimum flow The pre-programmed information includes power, pres-
given in the Minimum and Maximum Evaporator Fluid sure, and flow throughout the entire range of the pump.
Flow Rates table (page 53), adjusted for glycol in the During chiller operation, the power and speed of the pump
system, and the minimum fluid volume must be in excess of are monitored. This enables the controller to establish the
3 gallons per ton (3.2 L per kW). The flow rate must hydraulic performance and to position the pump's head-
change at a rate less than 10% per minute. Apply a flow characteristic. Although this curve is pre-defined, it is
minimum of 6 gallons per ton (6.5 L per kW) water loop also fully field adjustable. The pump has a graphical user
volume if the flow rate changes more rapidly. interface, and the graphic keypad can also be used to allow
manual pump speed control.
53
Application data (cont)
This variable-speed pumping system easily connects to The piping between the chiller and the fluid loop volume
BMS (Building Management System) systems (BACnet is tank can be done to allow the tank to be on the return side
standard, and LON can be obtained via special order). The of the chiller (tank piped to chiller inlet) or the supply side
pumps may be controlled directly by the BMS system. The of the chiller (tank piped to the chiller outlet). However, it is
sensorless feature can also be switched off to allow the use recommended that the tank be piped to the return side of
of either a 0 to 10 vdc signal or a 0 to 20 mA signal. the chiller to buffer any changes in load to allow more
For multiple chiller applications employing the variable stable chiller operation.
speed pumping package, such as chillers operated in a par- Minimum Time to Power Chiller Before
allel arrangement, the drives must be connected by control
wiring and set up to run the same speed. This is to prevent Start-Up
surging or hunting of the speed set point. One drive will act In order to ensure that the crankcase heaters are provided
as the primary while the other secondary drive will run at sufficient time to raise the crankcase temperature to the
the same speed. The primary drive may be controlled by a required operating point, power must be applied to the
0 to 10 vdc signal, a 0 to 20 mA signal, or a BMS. The control circuit a minimum of 24 hours prior to chiller start-
drive must be configured to not use the sensorless function up. On 30RC chillers, the control circuit obtains its power
in this arrangement. via a control transformer off the main 3-phase power
A typical example of a chiller operating with a variable- supply. Therefore, the main (3-phase) power is to be
speed pumping system would be the case when the user supplied at least 24 hours prior to chiller start-up, unless
requires the chiller to operate with a constant fluid tem- there are special means for providing control power.
perature difference as the load is reduced. This can be Evaporator Fouling Factor
accomplished with the 30RC variable-speed pumping
package with the understanding that the minimum allow- The standard AHRI fouling factor is 0.00010 ft2 hr °F/
able flow for the chiller must be respected. Once that limit Btu (0.000018 m2 °C/W). As fouling factor is increased,
is reached, the flow cannot be further reduced. To accom- unit capacity decreases and compressor power increases.
plish this purpose, the minimum speed of the drive is pre- Use the Packaged Chiller Builder Program to obtain all rat-
set based upon the chiller size that is being employed. ings.
Throughout the range in which flow is reduced (down to Evaporator and Hydronic System Freeze
minimum allowable flow), the pump speed is proportion- Protection
ally reduced, resulting in pump energy savings.
Freeze protection for down to –20°F (–28.9°C) for the
Fluid Loop Volume evaporator and hydronic package is provided on all units.
The volume in circulation must equal or exceed 3 gal. per Since power is sometimes lost for extended periods during
nominal ton (3.25 L per kW) of cooling for temperature sta- winter storms, freeze protection provided by heater tapes
bility and accuracy in normal air conditioning applications. will be effective only if a back-up power supply can be
In process cooling applications, or for operation at ambient assured for the unit’s control circuit, heater, and evaporator
temperatures below 32°F (0°C) with low loading conditions, pump. If not protected with an antifreeze solution, draining
there should be from 6 gal. per ton (6.5 L per kW). To the evaporator and outdoor piping is recommended if the
achieve this volume, it is often necessary to install a tank in system will not be used during freezing weather conditions.
the loop. Two conditions that must be considered when determining
Tanks should be baffled to ensure there is no stratification antifreeze concentration are leaving water set point and
and that water (or brine) entering the tank is adequately ambient freeze conditions. Both of these parameters can
mixed with liquid in the tank. help determine the recommended concentration level.
Higher concentration must be used to adequately protect
the machine.
NOTE: Use only antifreeze solutions approved for heat
Tank Installation exchanger duty.
For applications in which the leaving water temperature set
point is less than 40°F (4.4°C), a suitable inhibited antifreeze
solution must be used. The solution concentration must be
sufficient to protect the chilled water loop to a freeze protec-
tion (first crystals) concentration of at least 15°F (8.3°C) below
the leaving water temperature set point.
Bad Good
If the chiller refrigerant or fluid lines are in an area where
ambient conditions fall below 34°F (1°C), it is required that
an antifreeze solution be added to protect the unit and fluid
piping to a temperature of 15°F (8.3°C) below the lowest
anticipated ambient temperature.
Select concentration based on either burst or freeze pro-
tection as dictated by the application. If the chiller does not
operate during the winter, nor is a start-up expected, a
Bad Good burst protection concentration is recommended. This con-
centration may not be high enough to pump the fluid
through the unit. Burst protection is typically a lower
concentration that will provide better performance from
the machine. If the chiller does operate during winter, a
54
Application data (cont)
freeze protection concentration is recommended. This Condenser Coil Protection
concentration will be high enough to keep the fluid in a (Enviro-Shield™)
condition that it can be pumped at low ambient conditions.
Refer to the environmental selection guides for more informa-
IMPORTANT: Glycol anti-freeze solutions are highly rec- tion. If the standard Novation® (microchannel) coil does not
ommended, since heater tapes provide no protection in meet the corrosion requirements for a given application, addi-
the event of a power failure. tional coil options are available. For specific geographical rec-
ommendations, please refer to the NACO (North American
Consult glycol fluid manufacturers for burst protection Commercial Operations) Packaged Chiller Builder program.
recommendations and fluid specifications. Aluminum Fin/Copper Tube Coils
High Ambient Temperature Operation These coils are constructed of seamless copper tubes,
mechanically bonded to aluminum fins. The fins have wavy
High outdoor ambient chiller start-up and operation is
enhancements. These coils are not recommended for cor-
possible for standard 30RC chillers at ambient temperatures
rosive environments.
up to 125.6°F (52°C) at nominal voltage (this temperature
will be somewhat lower for compact units). Operation at E-coated Novation® Coils
high ambient temperatures reduces chiller full load capacity
These coils have an extremely flexible and durable epoxy
when compared to operation at standard conditions.
coating uniformly applied to all coil surfaces. Unlike brittle
Low Ambient Temperature Operation phenolic dip and bake coatings, e-coat provides superior pro-
tection, with unmatched flexibility, edge coverage, metal
Units will start and operate down to 32°F (0°C) as standard. adhesion, thermal performance and, most importantly, corro-
NOTE: Minimum load on chiller must be above the minimum sion resistance. E-coated coils provide this protection because
step of unloading. all coil surfaces are completely encapsulated from environ-
With the inclusion of wind baffles or hail guards and vari- mental contamination. This option provides the best protec-
able speed condenser fans, the unit is capable of starting as tion for Novation coil technology. E-coated aluminum
low as –13°F (–25°C) and be operational to as low as microchannel coils shall be capable of withstanding a 10,000-
–20°F (–29°C) ambient temperature. Inhibited propylene hour salt spray test in accordance with the ASTM (American
glycol or other suitable corrosion-resistant anti-freeze solu- Society for Testing and Materials) (U.S.A.) B-117 Standard.
tion must be field supplied and installed in all units for unit E-coated Aluminum-Fin Coils
operation below 34°F (1.1°C). Solution must be added to
fluid loop to protect loop down to 15°F (8.3°C) below min- These coils have the same flexible and durable epoxy coat-
imum operating ambient temperature. Concentration ing as e-coated Novation coils. This option provides better
should be based on expected minimum temperature and protection compared to standard or pre-coated
either “Burst” or “Freeze” protection levels. At least 6 gal. aluminum-fin coils in many environments. E-coated alumi-
per ton (6.5 L per kW) of water volume is the recom- num-fin coils shall be capable of withstanding a 10,000-hour
mended minimum for a moderate system load. salt spray test in accordance with the ASTM (American Soci-
ety for Testing and Materials) (U.S.A.) B-117 Standard.
High-Efficiency Variable Condenser Fans
Highly efficient part load performance is available with vari-
Electrical/Utility Interests
able speed condenser fan motors controlled by variable speed Use of energy management practices can significantly
drives. In most applications, the chiller will run at part load reduce operating costs, especially during off-peak modes
conditions the vast majority of the time, and this is particularly of operation. Demand limiting (also called load shedding)
the case if the application has a 24/7 duty cycle. This option and temperature reset are 2 techniques for accomplishing
will lower utility costs while producing a scroll compressor efficient energy management. See the Demand Limiting
design that provides excellent part load efficiency. This is the (Load Shedding) section below for further details.
essence of 30RC chillers with Greenspeed® Intelligence. The
use of this option also enables the chiller to operate at low Demand Limiting (Load Shedding)
ambient conditions (–20°F [–29°C]) with the inclusion of wind When a utility’s demand for electricity exceeds a certain level,
baffles or hail guards. loads are shed to keep electricity demand below a prescribed
maximum level. Typically, this happens on hot days when air
Altitude Performance Correction conditioning is most needed. The energy management mod-
Altitude has an effect upon air-cooled chiller performance. ule (EMM) can be added to accomplish this reduction.
Thus, the altitude of all applications is considered in the Demand may be limited on a unit by resetting fluid tempera-
Packaged Chiller Builder Program. ture or by unloading the chiller to a given predetermined per-
centage of the load. Demand limit may also be driven by an
Condenser Airflow external 4 to 20 mA signal. These features require a signal
Airflow restrictions on units with standard fans will affect the from an intelligent central control. Do not cycle demand lim-
unit capacity, condenser head pressure, and compressor iter for less than 10 minutes on and 5 minutes off. Duty
power input. Correction factors to be applied for external cycling cycles electrical loads at regular intervals regardless of
static restrictions up to 0.2 in. wg (50 Pa) are as follows: need. This reduces the electrical operating costs of a building
by “fooling” demand indicating devices. Duty cycling of
EXTERNAL STATIC
CAPACITY
COMPRESSOR compressors or fans is not recommended, since motor wind-
POWER ing and bearing life will suffer from constant cycling.
in. wg Pa MULTIPLIER
MULTIPLIER
0.0 0.0 1.000 1.00
0.1 25.0 0.986 1.01
0.2 50.0 0.968 1.03
55
Application data (cont)
Typical Multiple Chiller Configuration with Air Eliminator and Expansion Tank Location
Dual Chiller
LVG Sensors Distribution
T
Chiller 1 Pump
Chiller 2
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Expansion
Tank(s)
Air Eliminator
With Vent
Cold Water
Makeup/Fill System
56
Application data (cont)
General Heat Reclaim Application Data Free Cooling
The desuperheater may be used on units with high efficiency Due to the internal loads driven by people, computers,
variable condenser fans. The overall chiller dimensions are machinery and lighting, many HVAC applications require
unchanged when the desuperheater is selected. The desuper- cooling even in colder months. While running a chiller in
heater water piping connections are Victaulic®1, and field- the colder months is one way to satisfy the cooling require-
installed piping is connected to a header such that there is ment, it can be costly to do so. Another way to meet the
only one hot-water inlet and one hot-water outlet connection. cooling load requirement is to operate a waterside
economizer, sometimes known as a free cooling system.
Capacity Recovery™ Feature (Rapid There are 2 reasons a free cooling system might be a wise
Restart) choice in cooler-climate applications. The first is to meet
With the rise in data centers and critical cooling applications, ASHRAE 90.1-2016 requirements. The other reason is to
focus has increased on capacity recovery times for chiller simply take advantage of the colder weather to meet the
products. Capacity recovery is defined as the time it takes to building's set point, thus saving energy. Facilities such as data
reach 100% capacity after power is restored to the chiller, centers are particularly interested in these types of systems.
given that the full cooling load is present. Capacity recovery When using an air cooled chiller for mechanical cooling, most
times are the critical factor to consider in data centers due to methods of obtaining free cooling with a waterside econo-
the consistently high loads in the space and the need to mizer utilize some type of “dry cooler.” The main differences
maintain the temperatures. Other manufacturers often dis- in the different dry cooler designs are where the dry coolers
cuss restart time without providing the details of how long it are located and how the dry coolers are controlled. One econ-
takes to reach full capacity, but the achievement of full omizer style is called a “Remote Dry Cooler.” It sits remotely
capacity is the critical parameter to the end user. from the air-cooled chiller, and chilled-fluid piping is required
With Carrier's Capacity Recovery™ feature, when power is between the dry cooler and the chiller. In this case, the chiller
restored immediately following a power outage and a and the dry cooler are controlled separately. The second style
restart is commanded, the AquaSnap 30RC067-252 air- is a “Stacked Coil Dry Cooler.” In this case, the dry cooling
cooled chiller with Greenspeed® intelligence (thus employ- coils are mounted, or “stacked,” right next to the existing
ing variable-speed condenser fans) is able to produce refrigerant condenser coils on the chiller. The third style is a
100% of the cooling capacity in under 4 minutes. purpose-made “Modular” design, in which the mechanical
This recovery capability is under normal conditions with no cooling coils and the free cooling coils are located in separate
safety/control manual reset items or alarms, and with the sections of the overall chiller design. This style is designed to
provision that required chilled water flow is available. integrate directly to specific air-cooled chillers, and this is the
Recovery may take longer or be prevented when con- style incorporated by the 30RC chiller. For both the stacked
denser air inlet temperature is >110°F (43.3°C) and leav- and modular designs, the control of the dry cooler section is
ing chilled water temperature is >55°F (12.7°C), or under supervised by the chiller controller.
similar extreme conditions. The 30RC free cooling offering consists of sizes 020
The Capacity Recovery/rapid restart feature is available (2V design) to 080 (8V design). All free cooling offerings,
with the chiller when both the upgraded control panel and regardless of size, have one control panel, and this control
Greenspeed® intelligence with variable-speed condenser panel is located at the free cooling inlet end (the end in
fans are selected. which system return fluid enters). The free cooling control
panel does not require user interaction because this panel
directly interacts with the main chiller control panel.
1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective Piping in the free cooling section can be a series arrangement
owners. or a parallel arrangement.
* The free cooling system is flexible enough so that it may be used with other Carrier air-cooled chillers. This is an example of a free cooling system
applied to a 30XV chiller.
57
Application data (cont)
The term “parallel,” as used here, indicates that system return based upon a factory-installed outside air temperature sen-
fluid (at the system return fluid temperature) will enter each sor). At this point, the 3-way valve diverts flow to the free
coil. The term “series,” as used here, indicates that one or cooling coils. After the chilled fluid passes through the free
more of the free cooling coils will be supplied with fluid that cooling coils, that fluid enters the chiller evaporator inlet. If
has already passed through a coil or a bank of free-cooling the system set point is not met by the free cooling coils
coils. See the Free Cooling Schematic Piping Configurations alone, the chiller will perform the remaining mechanical
on pages 16 for further clarification on this point. Please note cooling.
that there are many ways a customer may accomplish field With the stacked design operating in the hybrid mode, air
piping and that all field piping details, covering all piping needs to flow over both sets of coils, but the fan control
arrangements and all free cooling unit sizes, are available in system faces two conflicting issues. The free cooling coils
the 30RC Installation Instructions (not in this overview). want the most air flow possible in order to accomplish the
An advantage associated with the series arrangement is greatest amount of free cooling. The mechanical cooling
optimization of free cooling capacity. An advantage of the coils will want to lower the fan speed to ensure the refriger-
parallel arrangement is lower fluid-side pressure drop. The ant temperature doesn't get too cold, missing the set point
Carrier Electronic Catalog Program will present free cool- and potentially damaging systems. Therefore, the control
ing performance associated with all free cooling sizes and system will protect the chiller at the expense of free cooling
piping arrangements. tons, wasting the opportunity to obtain the most out of the
A free cooling system has 3 modes of operation. The free cooling system.
modes are free cooling only, mechanical cooling only, or When the 30RC operates in hybrid mode, the air flows
hybrid mode. Hybrid mode is the case in which mechanical over the mechanical and free cooling coils separately. In
cooling and free cooling run at the same time. It is worth- this way, the free cooling fans can ramp up, extracting
while to discuss how a unit with a free cooling system every bit of free cooling possible. At the same time, the
operates. mechanical cooling fans can slow down, ensuring set point
When the ambient temperature is too warm to provide free and equipment protection are maintained. See the diagram
cooling, the chiller operates as normal in mechanical cool- below.
ing mode, and the 3-way valve(s) at the inlet(s) do not allow The ambient temperature may eventually drop to a point
chilled fluid to enter the free cooling coils. In the stacked where mechanical cooling can shut off completely and set
design arrangement, the fans need to simultaneously force point can be met by free cooling operation alone. With the
air through both the chiller condenser coils and also the stacked design, air needs to flow over both sets of coils,
unused free cooling coils, thus wasting energy. With the including the unused mechanical cooling coils. This is simi-
30RC modular arrangement, the air only flows over the lar to the mechanical-cooling-only situation where air is
mechanical cooling coils that are in use, while the fans for flowing across both coils when only one is active. With the
the free cooling portion will simply be turned off, thereby 30RC arrangement, only the free cooling portion of the
saving energy. See the diagram below. unit will be active, with the controls maximizing the free
As the ambient temperature drops, a temperature will be cooling tons while the fans for the mechanical cooling
reached where some free cooling is feasible (this tempera- section will simply turn off.
ture is customizable and the signal to initiate free cooling is
58
Application data (cont)
In addition to performance benefits associated with the free-cooling coils, Carrier has developed a patent-pending
30RC style free cooling design, the service benefits, com- removable coil trim cover, as shown below. This removable
pared to a stacked design, are substantial. Stacked designs cover allows the coils to be cleaned from inside out as well,
have air flowing over 2 close coupled coils, and one of which is probably the most effective way to clean the coils,
them essentially becomes a filter, trapping dirt and debris since the debris comes from the outside while the unit is
between the 2. In many cases, this can be nearly operating.
impossible to clean, and coil replacement can be very Possibly the most desirable feature of a 30RC free cooling
difficult. arrangement is the customizable nature of the design.
With the 30RC design, because there's only one coil, most Instead of requiring the customer to install an “all or noth-
dirt is expelled by the existing fans. If needed, a normal coil ing” type of arrangement, the customer can determine
wash will eliminate any remaining dirt. Changing coils is how much free cooling they would like for each particular
simple, since they slide out with nothing in the way. In job. While some jobs may only desire a limited amount of
addition, service can be done on either the mechanical or free cooling, others may want substantially more. With the
free cooling side of the system, without taking the other 30RC design, the amount is completely customizable.
side offline. And, to improve the serviceability of the
59
Guide specifications
Outdoor Air-Cooled Liquid Chiller 2. Cabinet shall be galvanized steel casing with a
HVAC Guide Specifications baked enamel powder or pre-painted finish.
Size Range: 60 to 250 Tons 3. Painted parts shall withstand 1000 hours in con-
(212 to 880 kW) Nominal stant neutral salt spray under ASTM B117 condi-
tions with a 1 mm scribe per ASTM D1654.
Carrier Model Number: 30RC
After test, painted parts shall show no signs of
Part 1 — General wrinkling or cracking, no loss of adhesion, and no
1.01 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION evidence of blistering, and the mean creepage
Microprocessor-controlled, air-cooled liquid chiller for shall not exceed 1/4 in. (Rating 4 per ASTM
outdoor installation, utilizing scroll compressors, low D1654) on either side of the scribe line.
sound fans and optional hydronic pump system. C. Fans:
For units that incorporate Greenspeed intelligence, all 1. Condenser fans shall be direct-driven, 9-blade air-
fans are controlled with variable speed fan drive foil cross-section, reinforced polymer construc-
motors. Chiller software shall be specifically developed tion, shrouded-axial type, and shall be statically
to coordinate optimal fan speed for application condi- and dynamically balanced with inherent corrosion
tions and provide refrigerant circuit optimization, resistance.
resulting in higher part-load efficiency and reduced 2. Air shall be discharged vertically upward.
acoustic levels.
3. Fans shall be protected by coated steel wire safety
1.02 QUALITY ASSURANCE guards.
A. Unit shall be rated in accordance with AHRI (Air- 4. Fan blades shall have serrated edges to minimize
Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute) the sound that is produced.
Standard 550/590, latest edition (U.S.A.) and all units
D. Compressor/Compressor Assembly:
shall be in compliance with ASHRAE (American Soci-
ety of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning 1. Fully hermetic scroll type compressors.
Engineers) 90.1.2019. 2. Direct drive, 3500 rpm (60 Hz), protected by
B. Unit construction shall comply with ASHRAE 15 motor temperature sensors, suction gas cooled
Safety Code, UL (Underwriters Laboratories) latest edi- motor.
tion, and ASME (American Society of Mechanical 3. External vibration isolation rubber-in-shear.
Engineers) applicable codes (U.S.A. codes). 4. Each compressor shall be equipped with
C. The management system governing the manufacture crankcase heaters to minimize oil dilution.
of this product is ISO 9001:2015 certified. E. Brazed Plate Evaporator:
D. An operational test, in which the chiller is run under 1. Evaporator shall be rated for a refrigerant
load, is performed at the factory. This test checks for working-side pressure of 445 psig (3068 kPa) and
proper operation of fans, as well as various controls shall be tested for a maximum water-side pressure
and safeties, and a Certificate of Unit Testing, indicat- of 300 psig (2068 kPa) or 150 psig (1034 kPa)
ing successful end-of-line testing is provided with the when optional hydronic package is installed.
unit.
2. Shall be single-pass, ANSI (American National
1.03 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING Standards Institute) type 316 stainless steel,
A. Unit controls shall be capable of withstanding 150°F brazed plate construction.
(66°C) storage temperatures in the control 3. Shell shall be insulated with 3/4 in. (19 mm)
compartment. closed-cell, polyvinyl-chloride foam with a
B. Unit shall be stored and handled per unit maximum K factor of 0.28.
manufacturer's recommendations. 4. Shall incorporate 2 independent refrigerant circuits.
Part 2 — Products 5. Unit shall be provided with a factory-installed flow
2.01 EQUIPMENT switch.
A. General: 6. All connections shall use standard Victaulic®1-type
Factory-assembled, single-piece air-cooled liquid chiller. fittings.
Contained within the unit cabinet shall be all factory 7. Brazed plate evaporator shall be supplied with a
wiring, piping, controls, refrigerant charge, and special factory-installed strainer (20 mesh for 30RC
features required prior to field start-up. 067-092 and 16 mesh for 30RC 102-252).
B. Materials of Construction: 8. Evaporator shall be equipped with freeze protec-
1. The base rail is 11 ga structural quality (Grade 50, tion heaters providing protection down to –20°F
Class 2), hot-dipped, zinc-coated, minimized (–29°C) ambient temperature.
spangle sheet steel (with Magni-coated screws).
1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective
owners.
60
Guide specifications (cont)
F. Condenser: e. Seven-day time schedule.
1. Coil shall be air-cooled Novation® heat exchanger f. Leaving chilled fluid temperature reset from
technology with microchannel (MCHX) coils and return fluid and outside air temperature.
shall have a series of flat tubes containing a series g. Chilled water pump start/stop control and pri-
of multiple, parallel flow microchannels layered mary standby sequencing to ensure equal
between the refrigerant manifolds. Coils shall pump run time.
consist of a 2-pass arrangement. Coil construction
h. Chiller control for parallel chiller applications
shall consist of aluminum alloys for fins, tubes,
without addition of hardware modules and
and manifolds, in combination with a corrosion-
control panels (requires thermistors).
resistant coating.
i. Timed maintenance scheduling to signal main-
2. Tubes shall be cleaned, dehydrated, and sealed.
tenance activities for strainer maintenance and
3. Assembled condenser coils shall be leak tested user-defined maintenance activities.
and pressure tested at 656 psig (4522 kPa).
j. Low ambient protection to energize
4. To plan the chiller installation and for ease of evaporator heaters.
maintenance/coil removal, all refrigerant piping
k. Periodic pump start to ensure pump seals are
entering and leaving the condenser coils shall be
properly maintained during off-season periods.
located on only one side of the chiller so the coils
can be removed (when needed) from the side free l. Single step demand limit control activated by
of piping. This is important to consider because remote contact closure.
removing the coils from the header side, although m. Nighttime sound mode to reduce the sound of
possible, involves extra labor due to extra bending the machine per a user-defined schedule.
and brazing of the coil headers. 3. Diagnostics:
G. Refrigeration Components: a. The control panel shall include, as standard, a
Refrigerant circuit components shall include replace- display:
able core filter drier, moisture-indicating sight glass, 1) Color touch screen display with stylus.
electronic expansion device, discharge service valve
and liquid line service valves, and complete operating 2) Display shall allow a user to navigate
charge of both refrigerant and compressor oil. through menus, select desired options,
and modify data.
H. Controls, Safeties, and Diagnostics:
b. Features of the display shall include:
1. Unit controls shall include the following minimum
components: 1) Multiple connection ports for USB, Ether-
net, or BACnet™1 IP, Modbus1-RTU
a. Microprocessor with non-volatile memory. (Remote Terminal Unit), LEN (local equip-
Battery backup system shall not be accepted. ment network), and Carrier Comfort
b. Separate terminal block for power and controls. Network® (CCN) connections.
c. Control transformer to serve all controllers, NOTE: BACnet IP may require additional
relays, and control components. programming.
d. ON/OFF control switch. 2) Automatic reporting of alarms over email.
e. Replaceable solid-state controllers. 3) Ability to graphically plot trends of system
performance and conditions over time.
f. Pressure sensors installed to measure suction
and discharge pressures. Thermistors installed 4) Graphical summary display of current
to measure evaporator entering and leaving chiller operation and water conditions.
fluid temperatures. 5) Display shall allow access to configuration,
2. Unit controls shall include the following functions: maintenance, service, set point, time
schedules, alarm history, and status data.
a. Automatic circuit lead/lag.
6) Three levels of password protection
b. Hermetic scroll compressors are maintenance-
against unauthorized access to
free and protected by an auto-adaptive control
configuration and maintenance informa-
that minimizes compressor wear.
tion, and display set up parameters.
c. Capacity control based on leaving chilled fluid
7) Full compatibility with the Carrier Comfort
temperature and compensated by rate of
Network® (CCN) system to provide email
change of return fluid temperature with
temperature set point accuracy to 0.1°F alarm notification and to provide network
(0.05°C). capability to fully monitor and control
chiller.
d. Limiting the chilled fluid temperature pull-
down rate at start-up to an adjustable range of
0.2°F to 2°F (0.1 to 1.1°C) per minute to 1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective
prevent excessive demand spikes at start-up. owners.
61
Guide specifications (cont)
8) Display shall be capable of displaying the accommodate 2 power supplies to meet job
last 50 alarms, with clear full text descrip- specific requirements).
tion and time and date stamp, and will 2. Primary electrical power supply shall be rated to
store a snapshot of operating conditions operate up to 125.6°F (52°C) ambient
before and after the 10 most recent temperature for all models.
alarms.
3. Unit shall operate on 3-phase power at the
9) Display run hours and number of starts for voltage shown in the equipment schedule.
machine and individual compressors.
4. Control points shall be accessed through terminal
10) The control system shall allow software block.
upgrade without the need for new
hardware modules. 5. Unit shall be shipped with factory control and
power wiring installed.
4. Safeties:
6. Unit shall have a standard SCCR (short circuit
a. Unit shall be equipped with thermistors and all current rating) value of 10 kA for all voltages.
necessary components in conjunction with the
L. Chilled Water Circuit:
control system to provide the unit with the
following protections: 1. Chilled water circuit shall be rated for 300 psig
1) Reverse rotation. (2068 kPa). Units with optional pump package
are rated for 150 psig (1034 kPa) working
2) Low chilled fluid temperature. pressure.
3) Motor overtemperature. 2. Thermal dispersion proof of flow switch shall be
4) High pressure. factory installed and wired.
5) Electrical overload. 3. Optional hydronic package (applies to all unit
6) Thermal overload. sizes except compact tier units, with or without
the use of a VFD [variable frequency drive]):
7) Loss of refrigerant charge.
a. Field pipe connections shall be carbon steel
b. Condenser fan motors shall have internal
Victaulic®1 type.
overcurrent protection.
b. Optional single or primary/stand-by opera-
I. Operating Characteristics:
tion pump systems. Dual pump systems shall
1. Standard tier units, without modification, shall be have a pump discharge check valve.
capable of starting and running at outdoor ambi-
c. For dual-pump packages, the equipment
ent temperatures from 0°F (–17.8°C) to 125.6°F
shall have one pump operating, and a sim-
(52°C) for units employing variable speed con-
ple transition to the back-up pump shall be
denser fans and from 32°F (0°C) to 120°F
accomplished by means of a valve which
(48.9°C) for units that do not employ variable
shall be supplied with this configuration.
speed condenser fans.
d. Pumps shall be vertical in-line, single stage
2. Compact tier units shall be capable of starting and
design, capable of being serviced without
running at outdoor ambient temperatures from
disturbing piping connections.
32°F (0°C) to 115°F (46.1°C).
1) Pump casing shall be of class 30 cast iron.
3. Unit shall be capable of starting up with 95°F
(35°C) entering fluid temperature to the 2) The impeller shall be of cast bronze,
evaporator. closed type, dynamically balanced,
keyed to the shaft, and secured by
4. After power restoration, and with the Capacity
locking cap screw.
Recovery™ feature enabled, unit shall be capable
of full capacity recovery in less than 4 minutes 3) The hydronic kit will be provided with a
provided the required chilled water flow is avail- flush line connection to ensure lubrica-
able and no safety/control manual reset items or tion at the seal face and allow for
alarms are in effect. positive venting of the seal chamber.
J. Motors: 4) Each port shall be fitted with an isolation
valve that allows the units to operate in
Condenser fan motors shall be totally enclosed, air
parallel or standby, yet may be used to iso-
over, 3-phase type with permanently lubricated
late one pumping unit for servicing or
bearings and Class F insulation. Fans shall be 8-pole
removal with the other pump still running.
for fixed speed units and 6-pole for variable speed
units. 5) Pump shall be rated for 150 psig
(1034 kPa) working pressure.
K. Electrical Requirements:
1. Unit primary electrical power supply shall enter
the unit at a single location (all chiller voltage/ 1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective
size combinations shall have the ability to owners.
62
Guide specifications (cont)
6) The pump case shall have gauge overcurrent. Overcurrent is not allowed, ensur-
tappings at the suction and discharge ing hydronic units will not overload the motor
nozzles and include drain ports. at any point in the operating range of the unit.
7) Dual pumps shall allow for the servicing c. Sensorless control software shall be available in
of one pump without draining the chilled the hydronic unit to provide automatic speed
water loop. control without the need for pump mounted
8) Motors shall be TEFC 3-phase type with (internal/external) or remotely mounted differ-
grease-lubricated ball bearings. ential pressure system feedback sensors.
Control mode setting and minimum/maximum
9) Each pump shall be factory tested per
head set points shall be set at the factory and be
Hydraulic Institute Standards.
user adjustable via the programming interface.
10) Pump motors shall be VFD compatible.
d. The integrated control shall incorporate an
e. A permanent factory-installed strainer shall integrated graphical user interface that shall
be provided upstream of the pump inlet for provide running and diagnostic information
all units regardless of evaporator type. and identify faults and status in clear English
1) Units equipped with brazed-plate heat language. Faults shall be logged and/or
exchanger type evaporators shall be pro- recorded for review at a later date. It shall be
vided with a stainless-steel mesh strainer at possible to upload parameters from one drive
inlet water connection to the unit. into the non-volatile memory of a computer
2) Units equipped with a shell-and-tube direct and download the parameters into other drives
expansion type evaporator shall be pro- requiring the same settings. The keypad shall
vided with a 1/8 in. corrosion-resistant incorporate Hand-Off-Auto push buttons to
perforated steel strainer, housed in the suc- enable switching between BMS (Building Man-
tion guide. In addition, a factory-installed, agement System) and manual control. The
removable fine mesh start-up strainer for drive shall incorporate a USB port for direct
initial run period shall be included. The connection to a PC and an RS485 connection
start-up strainer must be removed within with Modbus RTU protocol. Optional
24 hours after chiller start-up. protocols available should include BACnet and
LonWorks®1.
f. Pressure/temperature taps (2) shall be fac-
tory installed to measure the pressure differ- e. The control shall have the following additional
ential across the pump. For units equipped features: sensorless override for BMS, manual
with the optional shell-and-tube direct pump control or closed loop PID (propor-
expansion evaporator, an additional tional/integral/derivative) control, program-
pressure/temperature tap (1) shall be factory mable skip frequencies and adjustable
installed at the suction guide to measure switching frequency for noise/vibration con-
pressure differential across the strainer. trol, auto alarm reset, motor pre-heat function,
6 programmable digital inputs, 2 analog
g. Combination valve (which includes check, inputs, one programmable analog/digital out-
isolation, and modulation) shall be factory put, 2 volt-free contacts.
installed. Pressure/temperature taps (2) shall
be factory installed to measure the pressure f. The hydronic unit shall be capable of operating
differential across the combination valve. in any of the following control modes:
h. Hydronic assembly shall have factory-supplied 1) Duty pump and standby pumps with
electric freeze protection to –20°F (–29°C). sensorless control.
i. Piping shall be Schedule 40 black steel. 2) Duty pump and standby pumps with
remote sensor or building automation
4. Optional hydronic package with VFD (these system (BAS) control.
comments are applicable in addition to the
comments in the previous section when the VFD M. Special Features:
hydronic package is employed [dual pump pack- Certain standard features are not applicable when
ages only]): the features designated by * are specified. For
a. The drive shall be of the VVC-PWM (voltage assistance in amending the specifications, contact
vector control — pulse with modulation) type, your Carrier representative.
providing near unity displacement power 1. *High-Efficiency Variable Condenser Fans:
factor without the need for external power All fans on the unit shall have variable speed fan
factor correction capacitors at all loads and motors to provide higher part load efficiency and
speeds. reduced acoustic levels. Each fan circuit shall have
b. The drive and motor protection shall include: a factory-installed, independent, variable speed
motor phase to ground fault, loss of supply
phase, over voltage, under voltage, motor 1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective
overtemperature, inverter overload, and owners.
63
Guide specifications (cont)
drive with display. Variable speed drives are UL 250 hours respectively (ASTM D2247-92 and
Listed. The use of this option, with the addition of ASTM D870-92). E-coated aluminum-fin coils
antifreeze in the evaporator circuit and wind baf- shall be capable of withstanding a 10,000-
fles or hail guards, shall allow running with out- hour salt spray test in accordance with the
door ambient temperatures down to –20°F ASTM (American Society for Testing and
(–29°C) (may be different for compact units). Vari- Materials) (U.S.A.) B-117 Standard. Coil con-
able speed condenser fans also allow the chiller to struction shall be aluminum fins mechanically
operate at ambient temperatures as high as bonded to copper tubes.
125.6°F (52°C) and starting as low as –13°F 4. *Partial Heat Recovery (Desuperheater):
(–25°C).
Unit shall be equipped with a desuperheater to
2. Unit-Mounted Non-Fused Disconnect: obtain beneficial use of some of the system heat
Unit shall be supplied with factory-installed, non- rejection.
fused electrical disconnect for main power supply. a. Desuperheater shall be of brazed-plate design
This option is included with the high SCCR option. and be rated for a maximum refrigerant
3. *Optional Condenser Coil Materials: pressure of 653 psig (4506 kPa).
a. E-coated microchannel coils: b. Desuperheater plates shall be of stainless steel
E-coated aluminum microchannel coil shall construction.
have flexible epoxy polymer coating uniformly c. Water connections shall be Victaulic1.
applied to all coil external surface areas without d. One desuperheater per refrigerant circuit shall
material bridging between fins or louvers. Coat- be provided, but the system water piping shall
ing process shall ensure complete coil encapsu- be of header construction so that only one inlet
lation, including all exposed fin edges. E-coat and one outlet water connection is required.
shall have a thickness of 0.8 to 1.2 mil, with
e. Chillers employing desuperheaters must also
top coat having a uniform dry film thickness
from 1.0 to 2.0 mil on all external coil surface employ variable speed condenser fans.
areas, including fin edges. E-coated coils shall f. For all climates which experience tempera-
have superior hardness characteristics of 2H tures below 32°F (0°C), a form of freeze pro-
per ASTM D3363-00 and crosshatch adhesion tection must be field-supplied (some type of
of 4B-5B per ASTM D3359-02. Impact resis- glycol is recommended).
tance shall be up to 160 in./lb (ASTM D2794- g. A strainer with a minimum of 40 mesh must
93). E-coated coil shall have superior impact be installed within 10 ft (3 m) of the desuper-
resistance with no cracking, chipping, or peel- heater fluid inlet to prevent debris from
ing per NSF/ANSI 51-2002 Method 10.2. clogging the heat exchanger.
E-coated aluminum microchannel coils shall be 5. Hot Gas Bypass:
capable of withstanding a 10,000-hour salt
spray test in accordance with the ASTM Unit shall be equipped with factory or field-
(American Society for Testing and Materials) installed, microprocessor-controlled, hot gas
(U.S.A.) B-117 Standard. bypass shall permit unit operation down to a min-
imum of 10% capacity (varies with unit size). This
b. Aluminum fin/copper tube coils: option or accessory is not available on applica-
Coil shall be constructed of seamless copper tions with leaving fluid temperature less than 38°F
tubes mechanically bonded to aluminum fins. (3.3°C).
Fins shall have wavy enhancements. These 6. Energy Management Control Module:
coils are not recommended for corrosive
environments. A factory or field-installed module shall provide
the following energy management capabilities:
c. E-coated aluminum-fin coils: 4 to 20 mA signals for leaving fluid temperature
Coil shall have a flexible epoxy polymer coat- reset, cooling set point reset, or demand limit con-
ing uniformly applied to all coil surface areas trol; 2-step demand limit control (from 0% to
without material bridging between fins. Coat- 100%) activated by a remote contact closure; and
ing process shall ensure complete coil encap- discrete input for “Ice Done” indication for ice
sulation. Color shall be high gloss black with storage system interface.
gloss 60° of 65 to 90% per ASTM ID523-89. 7. Condenser Coil Trim Panels:
Uniform dry film thickness from 0.8 to 1.2 mil
on all surface areas including fin edges. Supe- Unit shall be equipped with factory or field-
rior hardness characteristics of 2H per ASTM installed coil covers, which provide protection
D3363-92A and crosshatch adhesion of for the coil headers.
4B-5B per ASTM D3359-93. Impact resis-
tance shall be up to 160 in./lb (ASTM
D2794-93). Humidity and water immersion 1. Third-party trademarks and logos are property of their respective
resistance shall be up to minimum 1000 and owners.
64
Guide specifications (cont)
8. Security Grilles: 16. *Desuperheater:
Unit shall be equipped with factory or field-installed Shall provide tempered hot water while chilled
wire grilles to provide additional protection from water is being produced. This device is not
damage. Factory-installed security grilles automati- available with the dual-pump option (single
cally include factory-installed coil trim panels. pump only) and is not available with compact
9. Security Grilles (Sides) and Hail Guard (Ends): tier units.
Unit shall be equipped with a factory or field- 17. Compressor Blankets:
installed option consisting of louvered panels on Unit shall be equipped with factory or field-
the ends of the machine and security grilles on installed option compressor sound reduction
the sides of the machine. These coverings shall blanket, which reduces unit sound levels by pro-
firmly fasten to the machine frame and provide viding an acoustic blanket on each compressor.
coverage from the top to the bottom of the 18. Compressor Enclosure and Blankets:
unit. This option also provides the functionality
Unit shall be equipped with factory-installed
of a wind baffle.
compressor enclosure as well as sound blankets
10. Full Hail Guard: on each compressor to reduce unit sound levels.
Unit shall be equipped with factory or field- 19. High SCCR (Short Circuit Current Rating):
installed louvered panels on the sides and ends
The optional high SCCR (short circuit current
of the machine which firmly fasten to the
rating) device shall allow the chiller to tolerate a
machine frame. These panels shall cover the
65 kA short circuit current for all voltages
unit from top to bottom, thus negating any
except 575-v (25 kA for 575-v) for a brief
need for coil trim panels. The full hail guard
period of time while protecting downstream
also provides the functionality of a wind baffle.
components. The high SCCR option shall pro-
11. LON Translator Control: vide a higher level of protection than the stan-
Unit shall be supplied with factory or field- dard unit. This option includes the unit-
installed interface between the chiller and a mounted non-fused disconnect option.
Local Operating Network (LON, i.e., LonWorks 20. Dual Chiller Accessory Kit:
FT-10A ANSI/EIA-709.1). Field programming
For dual chiller applications (with units piped in
is required.
parallel), unit shall be provided with the addi-
12. Suction Line Insulation: tional hardware (thermistors, wells, connectors)
Insulation shall be tubular closed-cell insulation. required for proper system operation.
This option shall be required on applications 21. GFI Convenience Outlet:
with leaving fluid temperatures below 30°F
Shall be factory or field-installed and mounted
(–1.1°C) and recommended for areas with high
with easily accessible 115-v female receptacle
dewpoints, where condensation may be a
and shall include a 4-amp GFI receptacle. Not
concern.
available on 380-v units.
13. *Direct Expansion Shell-and-Tube Evaporator:
22. Low LWT Fluid:
Shall provide the chiller with a shell-and-tube
This option, in conjunction with suction line
evaporator in lieu of the standard brazed plate
evaporator. CRN certified direct expansion insulation, shall be employed in all applications
shell-and-tube evaporators are also available, in with a leaving fluid temperature below 38°F
(3.3°C).
which case, shall provide minor evaporator
modifications to meet Canadian code. 23. Wind Baffles:
14. Remote Evaporator Kit: Units supplied with variable speed fans and
operating in locations where wind velocities are
On applications that employ the brazed plate
evaporator, the unit shall be provided with cable expected to be greater than 5 mph shall require
extensions and shutoff valves to facilitate the field-installed wind baffles (or, alternatively, hail
guards). The wind baffles will protect external
remote installation of the chiller evaporator.
facing condensing coils during partial load oper-
15. Pressure Relief Valve: ation and allow operation in ambient tempera-
Unit shall be provided with reseating-type pres- tures down to –20°F (–29°C).
sure relief valves on the suction and discharge 24. Upgraded Control Panel:
lines. The use of these valves meets Chicago
code requirements on all unit sizes. Pressure Shall provide the chiller with a larger (7 in.) con-
trol panel and also provide the chiller with the
relief valves are automatically provided for unit
sizes 152-252 which employ the direct expan- ability to enable the Capacity Recovery™/rapid
sion shell-and-tube evaporator. restart capability (when variable speed con-
denser fans are provided).
65
Guide specifications (cont)
25. Dual Point Power:
Unit shall be provided with 2 sources of 3-phase
power in lieu of the standard single power
source.
66
Carrier Corporation • Syracuse, New York 13221 11-24
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Pg 68 Catalog No. 04-52300133-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 30RC-3PD Rev. A
Replaces: 30RC-2PD