ST BENEDICT’S COLLEGE

SUBJECT Mathematics Paper 2 DATE 22 July 2016

GRADE 12 MARKS 150
EXAMINER Mr Benecke MODERATOR Gr 12 Educators
NAME DURATION 3 Hours
CLASS

QUESTION NO. DESCRIPTION MAXIMUM MARK ACTUAL MARK

1;2 Analytical Geometry 21

3 Trigonometry 13

4; 5; 6 Euclidean Geometry 20

7; 8 Statistics 27

9 Analytical Geometry 16

10; 11 Trigonometry 36

12 Euclidean Geometry 7

13 Measurement 10

Total 150

1. This paper consists of 13 questions and 25 pages.

2. Read the questions carefully.
3. Answer all questions.
4. You may use an approved non-programmable and non-graphical calculator, unless otherwise stated.
5. Round off your answers to two decimal digits where necessary.
6. All necessary working details must be shown. Answers only, without the relevant calculations will
not be given marks.
7. It is in your interest to write legibly and present your work neatly.
SECTION A

QUESTION 1 14 MARKS

In the diagram below, ABCD is a parallelogram given points A (3;1), B(2;3), and C(5;1) .

2 11
a) Prove that the equation of line AB is y= x + 4
5 5

b) Find the coordinates of point D 2

Grade 12 2 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 c) Determine the coordinates of point M, the intersection of the diagonals of ABCD 3

d) Calculate the value of θ if D(0 :−1) 5

Grade 12 3 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 2 7 MARKS
In the diagram below, a circle centred at the origin is drawn. Points P(-4;3) and Q(k;2) lie on the
circumference of the circle

a) Determine the equation of the circle. 2

b) Determine the value of k 1

Grade 12 4 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 c) If a tangent is drawn to the circle at point P, determine the equation of the tangent. 4

Grade 12 5 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 3 – DO THIS QUESTION WITHOUT A CALCULATOR 13 MARKS
a) Simplify the following equation as far as possible:
sin (−θ ) cos ( θ+180 ° )−cos ⁡(90 °+θ)
5
sin ⁡(540 °−θ)

sin (−θ ) cos ( θ+180 ° )−cos ⁡(90 °+θ)

b) Hence determine the value of if θ=60 ° 2
sin ⁡(540 °−θ)

c) If cos 2 θ=p , determine the value of 2 sin θ cos θ−tan 2 θ. (Hint: Draw a diagram to help you) 3

Grade 12 6 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 1 2
d) Prove the following identity: 2
−tan θ=1 3
cos θ

Grade 12 7 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 4 9 MARKS
In the diagram below, AB is a tangent to the circle (with centre O) at X.
W, X, Y and Z are points on the circle. O Y^ W =35 °

a) Prove (with reasons) that X ^Z Y =35° 3

Grade 12 8 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 b) If ^
X 4=30 ° , calculate (with reasons) the value of Y^ 2 3

c) Hence calculate (with reasons) the value of ^

X3 3

Grade 12 9 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 5 6 MARKS
In the diagram below, O is the centre of the circle.
AB is perpendicular to CD.
AB=6 units and OE=4 units

Determine the length of the following sides without giving reasons:

a) OB 2

b) OD 1

c) CE 1

d) BD 2

Grade 12 10 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 6 5 MARKS
Use the diagram below to prove the theorem that states that the angle between a tangent to a circle
and a chord drawn from the point of contact is equal to an angle in the alternate segment
5

FILL IN THE BLANKS

Given: Tangent JKL

RTP: __________________

Statement Reason

Draw diameter POK and join NP Contruction

(1) Tan  Radius

(1) Angle in semi-circle = 90°

(1) Chord PM subtends equal angles

Grade 12 11 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 (1)

(1)

QUESTION 7 18 MARKS
The data in the table below shows the score (in percentage) of 10 Mathematics learners in their Grade 11 and
Grade 12 final exam:

Grade 11 45 62 85 29 67 71 59 67 66 92

Grade 12 50 66 82 33 69 66 60 78 57 97

a) Determine the equation of the least squares regression line for this data. 2

b) Calculate the correlation coefficient, what does this tell us about the relationship between
Grade 11 final exam marks and Grade 12 final exam marks?
3

c) John achieved a mark of 25% for his grade 11 exam, predict his grade 12 mark. 2

d) Comment on the reliability of your answer in (c) 3

Grade 12 12 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 e) Determine the standard deviation of the grade 12 marks 2

f) If the standard deviation of the grade 11 marks is calculated at 16,98. In which set of data
(grade 11 or 12) is the mean more reliable? Motivate your answer.

g) In the “Global Information Technology Report (2015)” South Africa scored the lowest marks in
Mathematics worldwide. In light of this, if the grade 11 and 12 marks were collected from a cross-
section of the population of South Africa, would you expect the data to be symmetrical or skewed?
Motivate your answer. 4

Grade 12 13 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 8 9 MARKS
A certain statistician asked 129 boys at last year’s Big Bennies Bash what their ages were. He drew the
following ogive to represent the data he had collected:

a) Use the Ogive to estimate the values of Q1 ,Q2 , and Q3 3

b) Draw a box-and–whisker plot to represent the ogive above

3

c) How many boys were older than 15? 1

Grade 12 14 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 d) How many boys were between 12 and 16 years old 1

e) 20% of the boys were younger than x years old. Estimate the value of x . 1

SECTION B
E
QUESTION 9 16 MARKS

In the figure to the right, the circle with

centre O is defined by:
2 2
x + y =9+ 4(x − y).
A and B are point on the circle,
and the line AB is defined by:
y=−1.
AE is a tangent to the circle at A

a) Prove that the coordinates of the centre O are (2 ;−2 ¿ 5

b) Determine the coordinates of A and B 4

Grade 12 15 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 c) Determine the equation of the tangent AE. 4

d) Determine coordinates of E if BE is a tangent drawn through point B and

is defined by: y=−4 x +23 3

Grade 12 16 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 10 21 MARKS
cos 2 θ
a) Prove the following identity: 4
¿¿¿

Grade 12 17 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 b) The diagram below is a sketch of f (x) and g ( x ) for x ∈(0° ; 180 °):
f ( x )=sin3 x and g ( x )=cos ( x+ 45 °¿)¿

i) Determine the values of x for which g ( x )=f ( x ) , for x ∈(0° ; 180 °) 9

Grade 12 18 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 ii) Determine the values of x for which g ( x )> f ( x ) , for x ∈(0° ; 180 °) 2

c) The diagram below is a sketch of h( x) and p(x ):

h ( x )=cos ( x °+a )+1 and p ( x )=b sin(cx °¿)¿
(Hint: h( x) intersects the x-axis at −210 ° )

Determine the values of a , b , and c 6

Grade 12 19 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 11 15 MARKS
Rory and Trent are standing at points R and T respectively. As shown below, they are looking at
point Q , the top of the vertical pole SQ. Rory is standing 2 meters from the top of the pole. S, R, and
T are in the same horizontal plane. R Q ^ S=x , R S^ T =90 °+ x, and S T^ R=2 x

a) Prove that Rory and Trent are standing 1 meter apart. 6

Grade 12 20 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

b) Find S ^
R T in terms of x . 1

c) Prove that ST =2cos 2 x−1 8

Grade 12 21 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

QUESTION 12 7 MARKS
In the figure below, M is the centre of the circle and SM is perpendicular to PQ.
PR and SM intersect at T and ST =RS .

a) Prove that QMTR is a cyclic quadrilateral. 3

Grade 12 22 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 b) Prove that RS is tangent to the circle at R 4

QUESTION 13 10 MARKS
A cake in the form of a cone, has a radius of 10cm and a slant height of 14cm. After the cake has been cut the
1 2 2
remaining circumference of the circle is measured as 51cm. You may need these formulae: π r h ; πrl+ π r
3

a) Determine the surface area of the cake before it was cut 3

Grade 12 23 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 b) Determine the volume of the cake before it was cut. 3

c) Determine the volume of the cake after it was cut. 4

Grade 12 24 of 26 Mathematics Paper 2

 EXTRA SPACE

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