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Presentation BGA - 1

The document outlines a bio-composting management system for palm oil mill effluent (POME) and empty fruit bunches (EFB) aimed at reducing waste and improving soil quality. Key benefits include an 80% reduction in EFB issues, a 50% decrease in POME and silting, and a composting period cut from 90 to 45 days. The process involves active anaerobic ponds, microbial activity, and specific composting techniques to enhance organic matter and nutrient content in soil amendments.

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uta
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2 views

Presentation BGA - 1

The document outlines a bio-composting management system for palm oil mill effluent (POME) and empty fruit bunches (EFB) aimed at reducing waste and improving soil quality. Key benefits include an 80% reduction in EFB issues, a 50% decrease in POME and silting, and a composting period cut from 90 to 45 days. The process involves active anaerobic ponds, microbial activity, and specific composting techniques to enhance organic matter and nutrient content in soil amendments.

Uploaded by

uta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integrated POME & EFB

for
for
Bio-composting Management
Kolam Limbah Layout

Sediment Pond

Aerobic 2

Anaerobic Anaerobic
1 2
Cooling Pond 1

Aerobic 1

Cooling pond 2 Facultatif


pond
No Proper Maintain Kolam Limbah
Critical Condition Kolam Limbah
Well maintain Kolam Limbah
IPAL Series Feeding - KTWM & Lamandau mill
IPAL Parallel Feeding - Pundu & Katari mill
IPAL Multi Feeding Kolam – BMKM & BJYM
IPAL Segiemapat - Selucing & Kendawangan
Integrated Oil Palm Waste

Mulching Dumping Waste warehouse

Silting Desludging
Bio-composting EFB

 Solution:

 Reducing 80% EFB issue.

 Reducing 50% POME and silting in IPAL.

 Reducing composting period from 90 days to 45 days.

 Reducing potentially harmful pathogens in estate plantation.

 Increasing organic matter & nutrient –rich in soil amendment.

 Transfer micro from IPAL to estate plantation.


Composting EFB Process
PALM OIL MILL

EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH POME OTHER SOLID WASTE

EFB PRESS
ACTIVE
BACTERIA POME
SHREDDER

PRE - TREATMENT COMPOSTING


PROCESS

 BUILD UP WINDROW/ HEAP


 MIXING EFB & POME
 MACHINE TURNING
Objective Maintenance Kolam Limbah

 Active Anaerobic pond (high nutrients BOD, high bacteria activities)


 Reducing Silting ( Fixed pump at one pond)
 Composting succeed (Target 45 days, CN ratio >30 )
Biology Genesis Micro organism

Enzymes
Protease Molecule
Structure
Lipase
Amylase
Cellulases
Hemicellulases

Cocktail Ligninase

Bacteria Arabinase

Fermentation

Symbiotic
Palm oil Micro organism & Enzymes

EFB Components % and Characteristics Parameters:


Cellulose : 30 - 50% (240,000 – 450,000 mg/L)
Hemicellulose : 15 - 35% (120,000 – 315,000 mg/L)
Lignin : 15 – 30% (120,000 – 270,000 mg/L
Composting Process POME
Kolam POME for Composting
Colour POME
Final Product
Soil Condition Fertilizer Specification

N
1.2 --- 1.5 %

P2 O5
0.4 — 0.58 %

K2O
2.0 ---3.0 %

C/N Ratio
< 30

Moisture Content
< 45
Lab Test Results KAGM
Lab Test Results -- SCMM
Carbon Credit –Oil Palm Plantation
Carbon Credit –Rubber Tree
Carbon Credit –Durian Tree
Carbon Credit –Coconut Tree
Satellite Mapping
Soil Organic Carbon
Solusi Biotech untuk POME
Bio Genesis adalah pilihan tepat anda

Contact : KL Tong

HP number : +6012 – 2327110 (Malaysia whatapp)

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