HEALTH AND DISABILITY INDICATORS Indicators 00:00:27 |. Mortality indicators : Death indicators, 8. Morbidity indicators : Indicator of sickness. 3, utilization indicators + Practices of population. 4. Service indicators : Facilities provided by government. 'S. Socio economic indicators (most important). © Disability indicators. 7. Health/development indicators. Indicator : Target in the space (mid term milestones). nee? Compost Gotseenessedaeasreies) = Objective : Short term end poi Targets : mid term milestones. Goals Something desired, long term desirable end points. Indicators should be + L. Valid. a. Reliable. 3, Sensitive. 4. Specific. S. Feasible. ©. Relevant. Mortality indicators (death indicators) : Crude death rote, Neonatal mortality rate. Proportional mortality rate. Life expectancy : Positive death indicator. As per UNDP, For India, in 20a, lite expectancy was recorded to be 69.7 years. PSM + v4.0 + Marrow 6.0 + 2022“scimes * Maximum life expectancy > Hong Kong (89.9 years). . Lowest around Sa - 53 years. Morbidity (sickness) indicators 00:07:31 * Prevalence : Total (old + new) cases) expressed in Proportions/percentages. * Incidence : Total number of cases per unit time. * Notification rates tiHow many:people get the disease. * Hospital admission rates : @urden of diseases in the oe * Average length of stay + Chronicity of the disease in the society, ii iil. ail... d a Sree Seer a SOR VON mit * Conducted in 2019 - 20320. z * Data released in a0al. i 2, utilization rotes : it tells about the utilisation of the services provided. * Immunization rates. * ANIC, PC, FP use.healthcare Facility. * Total dischargestdeatnsttransfer outs x 100 Total beds available ina year * differentiates between acute (high) and chronic (ow) care. Bed supply rate + “ * Public health indicator. * Recording to WHO, 7 S/i0000 population. * Beds available x 1000, Total population seramarrowedition6notes Average length of stay + * Total duration of stay (discharge or death) Total number of discharge or deaths. * morbidity indicator (evel and type of sickness in the area). Iron and Folic acids (IFA) tablets should be taken from a™ [email protected] trimester, for 180 days during pregnancy and 180 days dur lactation, according to Anemia Mukt Bharat program. i) a on For example ' The percentage of women who utilised IFA tablets services were just 441% (PSM + v4.0 * Marrow 6.0 » 202216 Concept of Health and Disease 03 Serviceindicators | (17.04 Se TT et rer - =: - Me pares coermee genet caer Distribution of health workforce by sector, 2005.Socio Economic Indicators (demographic indicators) : About the development of the area. Housing rates. Calorie per capita. Family size. Growth rotes. Dependency ratio # Age (<4 years + 765 years) x 100 'S - @4 years Literacy rates + Number of adults who can 6@mBhindaa8ded0ede7e5ea7 urrite in any language/age 715 years) x 100. eMfective literacy rate : Number of people who can read and write in any language/age >7 years) x 100. Sex ratio at birth (no of males : females) | : |. Life expectancy * 69.7 years. Disability indicators 00:22:24 |. Person type + Person disabled, I Event type : mental disability (patient had no mood to work). * Limitation of mobility, © Umnitotion of acti ‘Active space ' Number of days of restricted activity, * Ged disability rates. * work bss dates, PSM v4.0 = Marrow 6.0 = 2022EE 18 Concept of 03 ee Disease DALY is used to measure the burden/severity grade of a disease on a. person. ALY = WB APPoweditionénotes Highest DALY : Seen with depression. QALY Quality Adjusted Life Years) : * Number of quality life years gained because of an [email protected] intervention (by the Government of India). . effectiveness of an intervention, in terms of money or the finances spent and gained. tage 20, pabent contracts os, ualty of ite ‘neds annoy a 0S trout oT ‘quatty acjusted ite yeors (QALY? gained PSM + v4.0 + Marrow 6.0 + 2022HALE (Health Adjusted Life Expectancy) + * Number of years spent by 0 population in good health. * Measured at a. country's level. * Calculated by life expectancy minus DALY of all diseases. . HALE is 0. 900d indicator of health status of a country. : Also indicator of ficiency of health system in a. country Sullivan's index + * Similar to HALE, but in individual type. * Number of years a. person will spend in good health. $0eGbsecaacdedteaseSea7 ot ‘ype/egace of Sullivan's index = Life expectancy in that area - DALY. International Classification of Disease (ICD) 00:43:21 a irtereateral ensaNAVGPWAGHIARG isang and health. 4. Other classifications : Disabilities, oncology, primary, care, nursing practices. International classification of disease (icp Ii) + Launched on O1 Ol. 2082. aT chapters = alo (health) + | (chapter 2. New chapters : * Disorders of immune system. * Disorders of blood and blood Forming organs. * Conditions related to sexual health. * Sleep woke disorders. i Spree ey * extension codes (chapter x). | Jed i has + * 4 category chapter codes, a subcategories (optional). £g, Covid virus identification : Code is RACLO letters, a numbers, optional subcategory format).——l 20 Concept of 03 = * Improvised browser, application based tools. * Probie numeral chapter numbers (Previously roman numbers). * Grouser based : Complete chapter description ; 60c6b3eeaaBded0ese7e5ea7