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The document outlines the design process for a composite floor slab on steel sheeting, detailing calculations for both construction and composite stages. Key parameters include load specifications, material properties, and deflection checks to ensure structural integrity. It emphasizes the importance of considering deflection limits and internal forces during the design phase.

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2 views5 pages

1_part 1

The document outlines the design process for a composite floor slab on steel sheeting, detailing calculations for both construction and composite stages. Key parameters include load specifications, material properties, and deflection checks to ensure structural integrity. It emphasizes the importance of considering deflection limits and internal forces during the design phase.

Uploaded by

zhengqingliang9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ISE THE COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB ON STEEL SHEETING p.

This example shows the designing of a composite floor slab for both construction stage and
composite stage.

1. Design for composite slab

MAIN DATA FOR CALCULATION IN THIS EXAMPLE

- Length of composite floor slab span: L1= 1,0 m


-Loads:
* Floor finishes load: gk= 0,53kN/m2
* live load: pk= 3,5kN/m2
- Reinforcing steel: B500SP
- Sheet and slab dimensions ( profile steel sheeting- PEVA 45):
bs= 187,5mm
bb=83,5 mm
bo=113,0 mm
br=45,0 mm
hp=45,0 mm
ep=18,0 mm
hc= 95,0 mm(The thickness of concrete)
h= 140 mm (The overall depth of the composite slab)
t= 0,8 mm(Thickness of steel sheeting profile)
4800

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000


6000

Fig.1. Floor plan view

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000


6000
Fig.2. Vertical section of composite slab
ISE THE COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB ON STEEL SHEETING p. 2

Fig.3. Sheet and slab dimensions

Characteristics of materials:

-Concrete C20/25 (according EC 2 table 3.1)


*𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 20 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑐𝑘 20
*𝑓𝑐𝑑 = = 1,4 = 14,3 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝛾𝑐
*𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑘0,05 = 1,5 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑘0,05 1,5
*𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑑 = = 1,4 = 1,1 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝛾𝑐
*𝑓𝑐𝑡𝑚 = 2,2 𝑀𝑃𝑎
*𝐸𝑐𝑚 = 30𝐺𝑃𝑎
- Reinforcing steel: B500SP

*𝑓𝑠𝑘 = 500 𝑀𝑃𝑎


𝑓𝑠𝑘 500
*𝑓𝑠𝑑 = = 1,15 = 435 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝛾𝑠
*𝐸𝑠 = 210 𝐺𝑃𝑎
-Grade of steel for profile steel sheeting:
*𝑓𝑦𝑝 = 360 𝑀𝑃𝑎
*𝑓𝑦𝑝,𝑑 = 313 𝑀𝑃𝑎
*𝐸𝑎𝑝 = 210 𝐺𝑃𝑎

The slab is designed for both the construction stage and the composite stage.

In the construction stage, the steel sheeting acts as shuttering and has to carry its own weight, the wet
concrete ,the construction loads. and "ponding" effect (increased depth of concrete due to deflection of
the sheeting). If the central deflection of the sheeting under its own weight plus that of the wet
concrete, calculated for serviceability, is less than 1/10 of the slab depth, the ponding effect may be
ignored in the design of the steel sheeting. If this limit is exceeded, this effect should be allowed for. It
may be assumed in design that the nominal thickness of the concrete is increased over the whole span
by 0,7 δ. Account shall be taken of the effect of props, if any.

Verification of the profiled steel sheeting for ultimate limit states should be in accordance with EN
1993-1-3. Due consideration should be given to the effect of embossments or indentations on the
design resistances.

In verification of profiled steel sheeting as shuttering for serviceability limit states we should take into
account:
1-Section properties should be determined in accordance with EN 1993-1-3.
ISE THE COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB ON STEEL SHEETING p. 3

2-The deflection δs of the sheeting under its own weight plus the weight of wet concrete, excluding the
construction load, should not exceed L/180,
In the construction stage we accept the 3-span beams for calculation of internal forces.
In the composite stage the slab has to carry its own weight, floor finishes and the live load.
In the composite stage we accept the single-span beam for calculation of internal forces.

1.1 Construction stage


1.1.1 Loads

Due to the considerable slenderness of the walls, the effective (reduced) moments of inertia and the
strengths of the cross-section shall be taken into account. It is important to take into account the
differences resulting from the unequal reduction of the cross-sectional load, depending on whether the
lower or upper edge of the sheet is compressed. Technical data for PEVA 45 sheets for different
thicknesses are given in Table 1.1.

Table.1.1. Technical data for PEVA 45

Thickness Design nominal weight Bending load Bending load


of steel thickness cross- capacity capacity
sheeting mm section of (compressed (compressed
the upper edge) lower edge)
profile sheeting kN·m/m kN·m/m
mm on width kg/m kg/m² Mk+ Mdop+ Mk- Mdop-
slab b
Ap mm²/m
0,7 0,63 933 6,57 8,74 2,51 1,48 3,98 2,34
0,8 0,72 1066 7,52 10,00 3,21 1,89 4,62 2,72
0,9 0,82 1214 8,46 11,23 3,93 2,31 5,34 3,14

Thickness of Moment of inertia (compressed Moment of inertia (compressed Load capacity


steel sheeting upper edge)) kN·m/m lower edge) kN·m/m of the web
lpr+ l+ lpr- l- Pr,dop kN/m
profile
0,7 21,12 27,25 26,20 30,55 9,59
0,8 26,10 31,84 31,27 34,91 12,16
0,9 31,27 36,26 37,07 39,76 15,34

Concrete cross section area per rib of sheeting


Ab,s=bs·hc+0,5(bs-br+bb)·hp= 18,75·9,50+0,5(18,75-4,50+8,35)·4,50=228,98 cm²
Calculated on 1 meter of slab width:
Abs 228,98
Ab = = 0,1875 = 1221,23 cm²/m
bs
Average slab thickness 12,2 cm
Self weight of the wet concrete (We should be taken into account in calculations the weight of the
wet concrete 26 kN/m³)

Ab ∙ 26 = 0,12212 · 26 = 3,2 kN/m²


Tabl. 1.2. Lodas in construction stage
Type of loads Characteristic value Partial safety Design value
kN/m² factor kN/m²
γf
Self weight of the wet oncrete 3,20 1,35 4,32
Self weight of the sheeting 0,10 1,35 0,14
Sum of permanent loads gk =3,30 - gd =4,46
Distributed construction load pk =1,0 1,50 pd =1,50
1.1.2. Calculation of internal forces and moments
ISE THE COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB ON STEEL SHEETING p. 4

In the construction stage we accept the 3-span beams for calculation of internal forces
The exact calculations should include the variability of inertia moments (different stiffness in the bend
and on the supports). Due to the slight difference in inertia moments in the compression of the lower
edge and the compression of the upper edge for PEVA 45 profile steel sheeting, internal forces can be
determined as for a constant section beam. We calculate internal bending moments and shear forces
using the Winkler's boards.

Uniform load

g- permanent loads, p-variable loads

Internal forces in steel sheeting:

Maximum hogging bending moment ( at second suport)-design value

Mpod = (0,1 ∙ g d + 0,117 ∙ pd ) ∙ L21 = (0,1 ∙ 4,46 + 0,117 ∙ 1,50) ∙ 1,0² = 0,622 kNm/m

Maximum sagging bending moment ( in midspan)- design value

Mprz = (0,08 ∙ g d + 0,101 ∙ pd ) ∙ L21 = (0,08 ∙ 4,46 + 0,101 ∙ 1,50) ∙ 1,0² = 0,508 kNm/m

Maximum hogging bending moment – characteristic value ( This value is needed for calculating of
deflection)
Mk,max = (0,1 ∙ g k + 0,05 ∙ pk ) ∙ L21 = (0,1 ∙ 3,30 + 0,05 ∙ 1,00) ∙ 1,0² = 0,38 kNm/m

Maximum hogging bending moment from uniform loads– characteristic value


Mk = (0,1 ∙ g k ) ∙ L21 = (0,1 ∙ 3,30) ∙ 1,0² = 0,33 kNm/m

Maximum reaction force on support


R sd = (1,1 ∙ g d + 1,2 ∙ pd ) ∙ L1 = (1,1 ∙ 4,46 + 1,2 ∙ 1,50) ∙ 1,0 = 6,71 kN/m

1.1.3 Calculation of deflection


Due to the slight difference in moments of inertia, the deflection of the sheeting was calculated using
the average value.
𝑙 + + 𝑙 − 31,84 + 34,91
𝐼𝑎𝑝 ≈ = = 33,38 𝑐𝑚4 /𝑚
2 2
ISE THE COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB ON STEEL SHEETING p. 5

We calculate deflection value δs,max and deflection value δs (The deflection δs of the sheeting under its
own weight plus the weight of wet concrete, excluding the construction load)
5 (𝑔𝑘 +𝑝𝑘 )∙𝐿41 𝑀
𝑘,𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∙𝐿21 5 (3,30+1,0)∙14 0,38∙1²
𝛿𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 384 ∙ − 16∙𝐸 = 384 ∙ − 16∙210∙106∙33,38∙10−8= 0,00061 m
𝐸𝑎𝑝 ∙𝐼𝑎𝑝 ∙𝐼
𝑎𝑝 𝑎𝑝 210∙106 ∙33,38∙10−8
5 𝑔𝑘 ∙𝐿41 𝑀 ∙𝐿21 5 3,30∙14 0,33∙1²
𝛿𝑠 = 384 ∙ 𝐸 − 16∙𝐸𝑘 = 384 ∙ 210∙106∙33,38∙10−8 − 16∙210∙106∙33,38∙10−8 = 0,00032 m
𝑎𝑝 ∙𝐼𝑎𝑝 𝑎𝑝 ∙𝐼𝑎𝑝

Check for deflection values


𝐿
δs < 180
𝐿 1000
δs = 0,32 mm > =
180 180
The serviceability limit state isn’t ok.
The deflection δs of the sheeting under its own weight plus the weight of wet concrete, excluding the
construction load, should not exceed L/180. The deflection, δs should be less than 1/10 of the slab
depth, therefore no ponding effects need to be taken into account.
𝐿
𝛿𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 <
250
𝐿 1000
𝛿𝑠,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0 , 61𝑚𝑚 > =
250 250
The serviceability limit state is ok.

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