10th Eng notes for weaker stu
10th Eng notes for weaker stu
4. Why did the swallow put up between the feet of the Happy Prince?
Ans:- It was a fine place with plenty of fresh air. So he put up there.
10. What were the two most precious things in the city?
Ans:- The dead swallow and the broken lead heart of the Happy Prince.
(Long answer type questions)
3. Write a short note on the sufferings of the poor people in the city.
Ans :- The poor people lived a hard life. The little boy was ill, he was crying for oranges. The writer
was feeling cold. The matches of the match girl had fallen into the gutter.
1
Lesson----- 2 WHERE IS SCIENCE TAKING US
(15-20 Words)
4. What has happened to the ethics and morals in the modern world?
Ans:- All are running after money. No one cares for ethics and morals.
(Long answer type questions)
1. What should be the ultimate aim of science? Or
List the material triumphs of scince and the non-material necessities to make the world a better
place.
Ans:- Science has produced more and more food and medicines to live longer. But moral values are
really needed in the world today. It should be its ultimate goal.
6. What was in the package that Jim had bought for Della?
Ans:- There was a beautiful set of combs.
2. Why was Della pleased with her selection of gift for Jim?
Ans:- Jim had a golden watch. Della bought a platinum watch chain or Jim. It was simple but well
made. So she was pleasedwith her selection of gift for Jim.
3. Both Jim and Della gave each other the gifts of rare love. How? Explain.
Ans:- Jim had a golden watch. Della had beautiful brown long hair. Della sold her hair to buy the
gift for Jim. Jim sold his watch to buy the gift Della. It showed their rare love.
4
Lesson-7 (THE MAKING OF THE EARTH)
(15-20 WORDS)
1. What are planets?
Ans:- Planets are the heavenly bodies which move round the sun. E.g. the earth.
2. Describe in your own words how the writer was disturbed during his train journey.
Ans:- The writer was reading a blue book in the train. Two passengers came into the train.
They started talking loudly. The writer was disturbed.
5
POEMS
POEM 1 CHARACTER OF A HAPPY MAN (SIR HENRY WOTTON)
1. Write a note on the central idea of the poem.
Or
Write a summary of the poem in your own words.
Or
How does a man become really happy?
Ans:- A truly happy person leads an artificial life. He is jealous of none. He is content with whatever he
has. He is not a slave of his passions. He prays to God daily and follows the path of goodness.
Extract 1
How happy is he born or taught
That serveth not another’s will;
Whose armour is his honest thought,
And simple truth his utmost skill.
Extract 2
Whose passions not his masters are;
Whose soul is still prepared for death;
Untied unto the world with care
Of public fame or private breath.
Extract 3
Who envies none whom chance doth raise
Nor vice; who never understood
How deepest wounds are given with praise;
Nor rules of state, but rules of good.
Extract 4
Who God doth and early pray
More of his grace than gifts to lend;
And entertains the harmless day
With a religious friend.
Extract 5
This man is free from servile bonds
Of hope to rise and fear to fall;
Lord of himself, though not of lands;
And having nothing, yet hath all.
Extract 1
The glories of our blood and state
Are shadows not substantial things;
There is no armour against fate;
Death lays his icy hands on kings.
Extract 2
Extract 3
Some men with swords may reap the field,
And plant fresh laurels where they kill;
But their strongs nerves at last must yield;
They tame but one another still.
Extract 4
Early or late
They stoop to fate,
And must give up their murmuring breath
When they pale captives creep to death.
Extract 5
Your heads must come
To the cold tomb:
Only the actions of the just
Smell sweet and blossom in the dust.
EXTRACT 1
In the first year of him that first
Was emperor and king;
A rider came to the Rose-red House,
The house of Pertab Singh.
EXTRACT 3
Three were there of his race and creed,
Three only and no more:
They could not find to bear the dead
A fourth in all Jodhpore.
EXTRACT 4
‘What need, what need? said Pertab Singh,
And bowed his princely head.
‘I have no caste, for I myself
Am bearing forth the dead.
EXTRACT 5
‘God only knows,’ said Pertab Singh,
‘That which I lose to-day:
And without me no hand of man,
Shall bear my friend away.’
10
1. Name the poem and the poet.
Ans:- Poem A Ballad of Sir Pertab Singh
Poet Sir Henry Newbolt
11
3. What does the word ‘they’ here refer to?
Ans:- The word ‘they’ here refers to the winds
EXTRACT 1
Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high;
Where knowledge is free;
Where the world has not broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls.
EXTRACT 2
Where words come out from the depth of truth;
Where tireless striving stretches its arm towards perfection;
Where the clear stream of reason
Has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habits.
1. What words does the poet want to come out from the depth of truth?
Ans:- Whatever the people speak should be based on truth.
12
SUPPLEMENTARY READER
Lesson-1 BED NO 29
(20-30 words)
1. How did the author lose his eyesight?
Ans:- He lost his eyesight in an accident.
3. Who did the author meet in the hospital ward? Why was he there?
Ans:- The author met Naeem in the hospital ward. He was also there for the operation of his eyes.
3. How much rice did Subbiah agree to sell the man and how much?
Ans:- Subbiah agreed to sell the man half a seer of rice for half a rupee.
(20-30 words)
1. Who was Mrs. Hudson? Why did she go to Watson’s house?
Ans:- Mrs. Hudson was Sherlock Holmes’ landlady. She went to Watson’s house to call him to save
his ill friend.
3. Who were the Bashkirs? How did Pakhom make friends with them?
Ans:- The Bashkirs were very simple people. They lived in tents. Pakhom made friends with them by
giving them a lot of gifts.
(20-30 words)
1. Why was the boy called ‘Sausage’?
Ans:- The boy was quite fat and plump. So he was called ‘Sausage’.
14
2. Why did the boy not like diving?
Ans:- The boy had weak eyesight. He could not see inside the water properly without glasses. So he did
not like diving.
15
LETTERS
1. You are Rohit Verma, living at 27-Gandhi Nagar, Panipat. Write a letter to your
younger brother, who is a book worm, persuading him to take part in games.
27-Gandhi Nagar
Panipat
12 April, 2013
Dear Mohit
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. I am sad to know that you have become a
bookworm. You never play any game. Your health is very poor.
Mohit, it is not good for you. Health is wealth. A sound mind lives in a sound body. You must play
some outdoor games.
Yours lovingly
Rohit
2. You are Rajiv, living at Queens Hostel, International School, New Delhi. Write a
letter to your father requesting him to permit you to join an educational tour to
South India conducted by your school.
Queens Hostel
International School
New Delhi
15 April, 2013
Dear father
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. You will be glad to know that our school is
conducting an educational tour to South India. Four teachers are also going with us. We shall visit
Bangluru and Chennai. It will be a 7-day tour. We shall also visit Taj Mahal at Agra.
It is a golden chance for me. Kindly permit me to join the tour and send Rs. 2000.
Yours lovingly
Rajiv
3. Write a letter to your cousin Pulkit inviting him to spend his winter
break with you. You are Rohan and you live at 24 Mall Road Shimla.
24 Mall Road
Shimla
16
10 December 2013
Dear Pulkit
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. I know your holidays are starting from 25
December. So I invite you to come to Shimla in your winter break. We shall enjoy together.
Shimla is a beautiful hill station. We shall spend our evenings at the Mall Road. We shall enjoy horse
riding and snow fall. Many people come here to see it.
Yours lovingly
Rohan
4. Write a letter to your sister Muskan, giving her the details of a free medical camp
that your grandmother organized recently. You are Anoushka and you live at 1441-
Nai Abadi, Khanna.
15 July 20 __ __
Dear Muskan
I am fine here and pray to God for your good health. Last Sunday our arranged a free medical camp for
the poor patients in Guru Nanak Hospital.
The camp started at 9 am. Eleven doctors gave their services. About 500 patients were examined. 200
patients had Lab tests. Reports were also given on the spot. Free medicines were given to all the
patients. 50 people gave their free services in it.
Yours lovingly
Anoushka
5. You are Monu and you live at 51 Central Town, Nangal. Write a letter to your
father, who is away on a long tour, giving him home news.
51 Central Town
Nangal
15 April, 2013
Dear father
We are fine here and pray to god for your good health. Many things have happened since I wrote you.
Mani fell down the stairs. He broke his leg. But now he is fit.
17
Mohan’s result was out yesterday. He got 90% marks. We are very happy. Kartar uncle visited us
yesterday. We miss you a lot.
Yours lovingly
Monu
6. You are Tanbir, living at G-312, Adarsh Colony, Moga. Write a letter of
condolence to your Amrit on the death of his mother.
15 April, 2013
Dear Amrit
I was shocked to hear about the death of your dear mother. It is a great loss to you and your family. I
share your grief.
When I met her last week, she was healthy. Her death is untimely. It is the will of God.
Yours
Tanbir
7. Write a letter to your uncle thanking him for the lovely birthday gift he has sent
you on your birthday. You are Bhushan living at 37, Civil Lines, Ludhiana.
37 Civil Lines
Ludhiana
15 April, 2013
Dear uncle
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. Thank you very much for sending me my birthday
gift. It is a beautiful wrist watch. All of my friends liked it.
I was often late for school. But now I shall be punctual. I can do my work by making a time table.
Thank you once again. Regards to dear aunt and love to Sonu.
Yours lovingly
Bhushan
8. You are Jeevan. You live with your parents at Prem Nagar, Ambala. Write a
letter to your younger brother Manav scolding him for neglecting his studies.
18
Prem Nagar
Ambala
15 April, 2013
Dear Manav
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. I got your result card yesterday. You are fail in all
subjects. It is very shameful.
Manav, you should mend your ways. You should work very hard. Engage a tutor. Avoid bad company.
Make friends with good boys. Stop seeing movies.
Yours lovingly
jeevan
9. You are Jasbir and you live at New Janta Nagar, Sahnewal. Write a letter to
your friend Jyoti congratulating her on her grand success in the matriculation
examination.
15 June, 2013
Dear Jyoti
I am fine here and pray to god for your good health. I am glad to know that you have stood first in your
matriculation examination. You have got 90% marks. It is a happy day for you and your parents. I
congratulate you on your success. My parents are also very happy.
Yours lovingly
Jasbir.
15 April, 2013
R/S
I wish to tell you that I had given you an order for ‘MBD English XII’. But when I got the parcel and
opened it, I found the ‘MBD English XI’.
I am sending you the book back. Replace that book at your cost.
Yours sincerely
Jatinder Singh
11. Imagine you are Rahul of Laxmi Bai Depot and you live Gandhi Nagar,
Muktsar. Your house number is 765. You want to buy some books. Write a letter
to the manager, Lyall Book Depot, Ludhiana, ordering some sports goods.
15 April, 2013
The Manager
Lyall Book Depot
Ludhiana
R/S
Books should be checked and properly packed. I am sending you a cheque of Rs. 2000 in advance.
Yours sincerely
Rahul
(Laxmi Bai Depot)
12.are Raman. You live in Gali Ram Nath, Malerkotla. Write a complaint to the
health officer of your town about the insanitary condition of your street.
Gali Ram Nath
Malerkotla
6 March, 201_
20
The Health Officer
Malerkotla
Respected sir
The condition of Gali Ram Nath is very bad. It seems that we are living in a hell. Dirty water is
seen in the pits. There are no dustbins kept here. It has become a breeding place for
mosquitoes. Dirty smell comes from everywhere. No sweeper cleans our street. Malaria and
dengue may soon break out.
You are requested to visit our street and give some relief to the people of our street.
Yours faithfully
Raman Kumar
13.You are Komal Verma. You live in 53-Central Town, Jalandhar. The postman
of your street is rude and irregular. Write a letter to the postmaster
complaining against the conduct of the postman.
7 March 201_
The Postmaster
General Post Office
Jalandhar
Respected sir
The postman of our area is rude and irregular. He comes to our area once a week. He delivers
the letters to the children playing in the street. Sometimes he delivers the daak to the wrong
persons. We have warned him many times, but he gives no ear to what we say.
You are requested to look into the matter and tell him strictly to do his duty properly.
Yours faithfully
Komal Verma
21
14.Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper on the evil of street begging.
H-222 Sarogini Nagar
Jalandhar
28 May 201_
The Editor
The Tribune
Chandigarh
Respected sir
I shall feel grateful if you publish my views in the columns of your esteemed paper.
Begging is an evil. It is a blot on the fair name of our country. Beggars can be seen
everywhere. Most of the beggars are able-bodied. They can easily do work. They spend this
money on drinking and gambling.
I request the government to look into the problem seriously. The evil of begging must be
ended.
Yours sincerely
Ashok Kumar
22
PARAGRAPHS
India………….known for festivals…………..Diwali……Hindu festival………..Lord Rama’s return
from exile…….people clean their houses and shops…………..light their houses………send
greetings……presents…worship Goddess Laxmi……….children explode crackers……..some
people gamble………
AN INDIAN FESTIVAL
India is known for festivals. Diwali is an important Hindu festival. It is celebrated in the
memory of Lord Rama’s return from exile. People clean their house and shops. They light
their houses with diyas and candles. They send greetings and presents to one another. They
worship goddess Laxmi at night. Children explode crackers. Some people gamble on this day.
It is an evil. It should be ended.
Good manners oil the machine of life….earn us respect….’please’ and ‘thank you’ settle
bitter quarrels….should be observed……respect elders…..be polite to the younger….. talk less
and listen more……take turn in queue……civility of behaviour is a moral obligation…….bad
manners create bitterness
GOOD MANNERS
Good manners oil the machine of life. They earn us respect. Words like PLEASE and THANK
YOU can settle bitter quarrels. Good manners should be observed everywhere. We should
respect our elders. We should be polite to the younger. We should talk less and listen more.
We shouls take turn in queue. Civility of behavior is a moral obligation. Bad manners create
bitterness. They should be given up.
MY MOTHERLAND
India is my motherland. It is also the motherland of many saints ans sages. It is the land of
warriors. It is the oldest civilization. It is the biggest democracy in the world. It is the torch
bearer of world peace process. It has different religions and cultural backgrounds. There is
unity in diversity. It has made much progress in science. It is also a nuclear power state. India
is rich in heritage and natural resources. There are hard working people. I am proud of my
motherland.
23
parlours. Today’s students are conscious regarding their physical looks. They put on
expensive clothes. There is nothing wrong in this. But they should not devote all their their
time and energy to fashions.
DISCIPLINE
Discipline is the backbone of character. The word discipline comes from the word disciple. It
plays important role in family. It is needed in school. It is very important in playground and in
office. In an army, soldiers follow whatever is commanded. Even objects of nature follow
discipline.
Spend some time at the railway station…..like watching trains….before the arrival of a
train….growing excitement and activity…..some in great hurry…..some unhappy at the
departure of loved ones…..coolies run……vendor boys move in and out of the train……jostling
and elbowing…..after the train has left….platform gives a deserted look.
24
A VISIT TO A BOOK FAIR
Last Sunday, I visited a book fair with my friends. It was a spectacle to watch. Many publishing
housed displayed their books. I bought some books of my choice. We also had tea and snacks.
Even small children were enthiusiastic about the fair. I also bought a book for my younger
brother. We returned home happy and contented.
AN IDEAL CITIZEN
An ideal citizen is an asset to the nation. A law abiding citizen is a real patriot. He has a good
civic sense. He is loyal to his family, society and country. He makes proper use of his vote. He
pays his taxes honestly. He believes in world peace. He works for the welfare and upliftment of
his country. He also fights the social evils. An ideal citizen is must for the prosperity of his
country.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
We are living in a polluted world. Air, water, food etc, everything is polluted. Our scientists have
listed the dangers of environmental pollution. Even all the governments are worried about it.
Man himself is also responsible for it. He is making more and more use of fertilizers. He has
started nuclear testing. He is contaminating water. There are several deadly diseases today. An
immediate control is must to save the environment.
25
Addiction to drugs is invitation to death …………….youth most affected ……………..waste their
money and precious energy ………………..sometimes steal ……………….become violent
……………become criminals ………………..loose sense of good and bad ………….immediate steps
needed.
DRUG ADDICTION
Addiction to drugs is invitation to death. Youth are the most affected by these. They waste their
money and precious energy on drugs. Sometimes they steal money for it. Sometimes they
become violent also. Some of them become criminals. They loose the sense of good and bad.
Immediate steps are needed to end this.
Inaugurated by the District Education Officer …………..120 items on display …………. Most of them
working models ……….. showed newness …………… everyone fascinated ………………. Students
explained with confidence …………..teachers had worked hard …………. Appreciated.
New computer wing ………… inaugurated by Principal polytechnic college …………. Generous
grants from N.G.O. ………..organized a talk on role of computers ………….. computers have
revolutionized life ……… knowledge of the world thrown at man’s feet ……………. Urged the
students to take maximum advantage of computer wing ……………… tea served …………… gave
demonstration to handle the computer ………………. Students happy and proud.
Fast food ………. Quick and inexpensive ……………can buy just about anywhere ………….much
popular ……… inexpensive because made with cheap ingredients ………..unhealthy ……………. Can
lead to health problems like heart diseases and obesity ………. Boycott the habit of eating fast
foods.
26
The cost of living is high in today’s world …………… all countries facing population problems
…………….. India has limited resources ………. Stress should be laid on family planning …………….
Spread of education ………… less children …………. Good citizens …………… proper diet …………. Thus
have children by choice and not by chance.
27
NOTICE
1. You are Rajiv Sharma, Head Boy of D.A.V. Public School, Ludhiana. Draft a notice
for the House-Captains to attend a meeting with the Vice-Principal for the
allocation of duties for maintaining discipline in the school.
House captains must attend a meeting with the Vice- Principal for the allocation of duties for
maintaining discipline in the school on 15 April 20__ __ at 10 am in his office. For more
information contact undersigned.
Rajiv
RAJIV SHARMA
(Head Boy)
2. You are Manav Shukla, the secretary, Help All Club of the Navodya Vidyalya,
Kashmiri Gate, Delhi. Prepare a notice for the school students to help the victims
of Kashmir Earthquake with money, medicine, food and clothes.
An earthquake came in Kashmir last week. Many people have lost their lives. Many have been
injured. Help All Club requests you all to help the victims with money, medicines, food and
clothes. For more information contact undersigned.
Manav
MANAV SHUKLA
Secretary (Help All Club)
28
3. Being a secretary of Sai Baba Society, Somesh Vihar, Delhi, prepare a notice for the
residents of the colony giving hints for prevention against Dengue fever.
SAI BABA SOCIETY, SOMESH VIHAR, DELHI
NOTICE
15 June, 20__ __
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM DENGUE
Sheetal
SHEETAL JAIN
Secretary (Sai Baba Society)
A parker pen was lost yesterday in the lunch break. It is of Cello company and redin colour.
The finder is requested to give it to 10th class in charge. He/She will begiven a prize.
For more information contact undersigned.
Rakesh
RAKESH SHARMA
((X-B)
29
5. You are Mohan Kumar, sports secretary, Parvati Jain School, Jalandhar. Some old
sports goods have to be put on sale to collect money for donation to the poor cancer
patients. Draft a notice inviting the students to help by buying these goods.
Some old sports goods are being put on sale to collect money for the poor cancer patients.
The school requests the students to help by buying these goods. For more information
contact undersigned.
Mohan
MOHAN
(Sports Secretary)
The school is organizing a Summer Camp in the school for a month. The activities are
theatre workshop and pottery making. Interested students can get registered by paying
a fee of Rs. 1000 to the school clerk.
J. J. Singh
J. J. SINGH
In-charge
(Art and Craft Department)
30
7. You are Nimisha, Editor, School Magazine, Radha Vatika School, Khanna. Draft a
notice inviting entries for the magazine from students. The last date is 10th of
October.
A school magazine ‘Ujala’is being published. The school is inviting entries for the magazine from
students. The last date is 10th of October. For more information contact undersigned.
Nimisha
NIMISHA
(Editor)
Seema Mittal
SEEMA MITTAL
(Principal)
31
9. You are Raghav, Secretary, Dramatics Club, of Victor Model school, Jalandhar.
VICTOR MODEL SCHOOL, JALANDHAR
NOTICE
10 March, 20 __ __
INTER STATE DRAMATICS COMPETITION
The school is informing the students about the Inter State Dramatics Competition to be held
at Desh Bhagat Hall on 27 March. Those who want totake part should give their name.
For more information contact undersigned.
Raghav
RAGHAV
Secretary
(Dramatics Club)
Draft a notice informing the students about the Inter State Dramatics Competition
to be held at Deshbhagat Hall on 27 March.
10.You are Munish, the Head Boy of Karnal Public school, karnal. Write a notice for
the school notice board. Inviting the students to participate in the Annual Sports
day.
The school is organizing the Annual Sports Day on 25 November in the School Ground.
The events are races, jumps and throws. Those who want to take part should give their
names to the DPE before 20 November. For more information contact undersigned.
Munish
MUNISH KUMAR
(Head Boy)
32
11. You are Yogita, Head Girl of Shivalik Public School, Chandigarh. You have been
asked to write a notice regarding a bicycle found in the school.
A bicycle was found in the cycle shed yesterday after the school time. Anyone who
has left his/her bicycle can take it from the peon after giving its proper details. for
more information contact undersigned.
Yogita
YOGITA
(Head Girl)
12. You are Sonal, Cultural Secretary, of the City Public School, Lucknow. Draft a
notice inviting students to give their names for Fancy Dress Competition.
The school is organizing a Fancy Dress Competition on 25 April in the School Hall.
The groups are 1st to 5th and 6th to 8th. Those who want to take part should give
their names to their class incharges before 20 April. For more information
contact undersigned.
Sonal
SONAL
(Cultural Secretary)
33
13. You are the President of Lila Resident Association, Tilak Nagar, Delhi. You want to
hold a meeting against the frequent power failure in the colony. Write a notice inviting
the residents of the colony to attend the meeting.
A meeting of the residents is going to be held on 16 June at 6 pm in the park. The meeting
is about frequent power failure in the colony. All the residents must attend this meeting.
For more information contact undersigned.
Mohan Lal
MOHAN LAL
(President)
14. You are Nirvan, President, History Society of Megha Public School. You plan to
organize an educational tour to Goa during the summer vacation. Prepare a notice for
the school notice board mentioning the schedule and expenses of the tour.
Nirvan
NIRVAN BANSAL
President
(History Society)
34
MESSAGES
MESSAGE
Papa
Mr. Ajit Sharma rang up to tell you that the society meeting has been
postponed and as soon as the new date is fixed, he’ll let you know.
Anju
MESSAGE
th
15 March, 201_ 2.00 pm
Mama
Romesh rang up to tell you that he will bring two of his friends for dinner
tonight. He has asked you to prepare fish-curry.
Ria
35
3. Neha : Hello! Is it 4607875?
Seema : Yes.
Neha : I am Neha. May I speak to Kriti, please?
Seema : She has gone to the market and won’t be back till 9 o’
clock.
Neha : Please tell her that she is invited to my birthday party on
15th April at 6 pm at my house.
Seema : I’ll convey your message.
Neha : Thank You.
MESSAGE
13th April, 201_ 4.30 pm
Kriti
Neha rang up to tell you that you are invited to her birthday party on 15th
April at 6 pm at her house.
Seema
MESSAGE
th
14 May, 201_ 5.30 pm
Arun
Nandan rang up to tell you to take his English notebook as he needs it for
correction tomorrow. Your science test has been postponed. Your teacher
will announce the new date tomorrow.
Nikita
36
5. Anoushka : Hello, is it 229509?
Ritu : Yes, may I know who is calling?
Anoushka : I am Anoushka, can I talk to Ishaan?
Ritu : He has gone to the library.
Anoushka : Please tell him that his interview for ‘Tata Indicom’ has
been fixed for tomorrow 9 am sharp. He should reach the
office in time and also bring his certificates along with
him. Don’t forget. It is urgent.
Ritu : I’ll convey the message.
Anoushka : Thank You.
Ritu has to go to visit her sister so she writes the message for Ishaan
MESSAGE
10th may, 201_ 7.30 pm
Ishaan
Anoushka rang up to tell you that your interview for ‘Tata Indicom’ has
been fixed for tomorrow 9 am sharp. You should reach the office in time
and also take your certificates along with you.
Ritu
6. Gulzar : Is it 828713?
Sonam : Yes, who is calling?
Gulzar : I am Gulzar from JCT Phagwara. I would like to speak to
Dhruv.
Sonam : He is not at home. I am his sister and you can give me the
message.
Gulzar : Please tell him that he has been selected for the post of
Junior Engineering and he must join duty tomorrow 10 am.
Sonam : Anything else?
Gulzar : Yes, tell him to bring along the photocopies of his
certificates.
Sonam : Sure, I’ll convey your message.
Gulzar : Thank you. Bye.
Sonam writes the message for Dhruv as she has to go out for dinner.
37
MESSAGE
th
15 March, 201_ 5.30 pm
Dhruv
Mr. Gulzar from JCT Phagwara rang up to say that you have been selected
for the post of Junior Engineer and you must join duty tomorrow 10 am.
Also take along the photocopies of your certificates.
Sonam
Tina writes the message for Suraj as she has to go to her Kitty party.
MESSAGE
th
14 May, 201_ 11.30 pm
Suraj
Ravi rang up to tell you to pick him up while going to office tomorrow as his
car has been sent for servicing. Also take the file he gave you.
Tina
38
MESSAGE
th
15 May, 201_ 2.00 pm
Rajat
Vikas rang up to tell you that you had planned to see ‘Krish’ running at Arora
Palace today. Please wait for him at the main gate.
Ravi
MESSAGE
5th March, 201_ 5.00 pm
Papa
Mr. Ajay rang up to tell you that the meeting scheduled for 9th March has
been postponed to 11th March.
Anu
Ria has to go to her friend’s house. Write the message for mother on
her behalf.
39
MESSAGE
th
15 May, 201_ 3.00 pm
Mummy
Megha Sharma rang up to tell you that Nina’s father- in- law is not well and
they are going to see him at Kapoor Hospital where he is admitted. Be ready by
6 pm as she’ll pick you on the way.
Ria
Rani has to go to club for a meeting. Write down the message as she would
write for Raghu
MESSAGE
th
15 May, 201_ 5.00 pm
Raghu
Kishor rang up to tell you to reach the Extension Library by 10 am
tomorrow for the renewable of your membership. Also take your
membership card.
Rani
40
MESSAGE
th
15 May, 201_ 5.00 pm
Hemant
Rajesh rang up to tell you that Mr. Verma has arrived at the company
head office and he would like meet you tomorrow morning. Please reach
the office by 9 am.
Harish
41
COMPREHENSION
One evening a boy of eight was out for a walk with his father. There was also
an elderly man with his father. Chatting they walked on and went beyond the
village. The green crops delighted their eyes. The elders were walking along
the edge of a field. Not hearing the footsteps of the boy, the father looked
back. The boy was sitting on the ground and seemed to be planting something.
The father became curious. “What are you doing?” said he. “Look father I shall
grow guns all over the field,” was the innocent reply of the boy. His eyes
shone with the strong faith that guns would grow in the field. Both the elders
were struck with wonder at the little boy’s words. The boy was Bhagat Singh
who later fought like a hero for India’s freedom and sacrificed his life.
Dr C.V. Raman was a genius who won the Nobel Prize for Physics, using simple
equipment barely worth Rs.300. He was the first Asian scientist to win the
Nobel Prize. He was a man of boundless curiosity and a lively sense of humour.
His spirit of enquiry and devotion to science laid the foundation for scientific
research in India. And he won honour s a scientist, and affection as a teacher
and a man. Raman was studious. He kept in touch with the latest developments
in science in the world around him. He had personal contacts with many
scientists. He used to read new books and research papers from different
centres. “The equipment which brought me the Nobel Prize did not cost more
than three hundred rupees. A table drawer can hold all my research
equipment,” he used to say with pride. It was his conviction that if the research
worker is not inspired from within, no amount of money can bring him or her
success in research.
42
Early rising leads to health and happiness. The man who rises late can have
little rest in the course of the day. Anyone who lies late in bed is compelled to
work till late hours in the evening. He has to go without the evening exercise
which is so necessary for his health. In spite of all his efforts, his work will not
produce as good results as that of an early riser. The reason for this is that he
cannot take advantage of the refreshing morning hours. Some people say that
the quiet hours of midnight are the best time for working. Several great
thinkers say that they can write best only when they burn the midnight oil. Yet
it is true to say that few men can have a clear brain at midnight when the body
needs rest and sleep. Those who work at that time soon ruin their health. Bad
health must, in long run, have a bad effect on the quality of their work.
Each one of us should have a hobby. Sometimes boys and girls are
encouraged in schools to take up hobbies. They work at certain things in
schools such as collecting stamps, or carpentry, but this so-called hobby is a
thing for schools only. They do not pay any attention to it at their homes.
Sometimes this is because of poverty, sometimes because of lack of interest.
But a hobby is not really a hobby unless we are so interested in it that we want
to carry it whenever we have spare time. According to the dictionary, a hobby
is a favourite subject or occupation that is not one’s main business. It is
something in which we are more interested than in anything else.
43
Ashoka the most trusted son of Bindusara and grandson of Chandragupta
Maurya, was a brave soldier. He was the most famous of the Mauryan kings
and was one of the greatest rulers of India. Ashoka extended the Maurya
Empire to the whole of India, reaching out even into Central Asia. Ashoka
succeeded in conquring Kalinga after a bloody war in which 100,000 men were
killed, 150,000 injured and thousands were captured and retained as slaves.
The sight of the slaughter involved in his conquest deeply affected his mind.
This was a turning point in his life. He renounced war and sought peace in
Buddha’s preachings of love and non-violence. He also gave up hunting and
become a strict vegetarian.
“ Brothers and sisters, the long night is at last drawing to a close. Miseries and
sorrows are disappearing. Ours is a sacred country. She is gradually waking
up, thanks to the fresh breeze all around. Are you prepared for all sacrifices
for the sake of your motherland? If you are, then you can rid the land of
poverty and ignorance. You should develop a strong physique. You should
shape your mind through study and meditation. Only then will victory be
yours. I loved my country dearly before I went to America and England. After
my return, every particle of the dust of this land seems sacred to me. “ Do you
know who carried this message to the whole continent of Asia? It was Swami
Vivekanand.
44
A Nation’s Strength :
Not gold, but only men can make
A nation great and strong
Men who, for truth and honour’s sake,
Stand fast and suffer long.
Brave men who work while others sleep,
Who dare while others fly.
They build a nation’s pillars deep’
And lift them to the sky.
My Books :
I love my books
They are the homes
Of queens and fairies,
Knights and gnomes.
Each time I read I make a call
On some quaint person big or small,
Who welcomes me with a hearty hand
And leads me through his wonderland.
Each book is like
A city street
Along whose winding
Way I meet
New friends and old who laugh and sing
And take me off adventuring.
46
Stone walls do not a prison make
Nor iron bars a cage:
Mind’s innocent and quiet take
That for a hermitage.
If I have freedom in my love,
And in my soul am free’
Angels alone that soar above
Enjoy such liberty.
questions:
Questions:
47
4. Tick the right answer:
(a) The child pays …………to his father.
1. reverence
2. strength
Questions:
Questions:
Questions:
The sure way of making and keeping good friends is to be a good listener.
Take care to listen to the person with interest. Also make sure that when you
speak yourself, you say as much as is needed to open up some fresh topic for
the other person to start conversation. People do not like to be interrepted by
others while speaking. Most of the friendships begin by little acts of kindness,
sympathy and understanding to lonely folk. Sincerity is the keynote of
friendship. Sincerity includes loyalty, sympathy and trust. A common interest
will draw you very close to someone.
Questions:
49
Sir Alexander Fleming was very humble and modest man. He found Penicillin
by chance. He was very hard working. He tried all his life to fight for killing
germs in human body. Before the invention of Penicillin, carbolic acid and
sulfa drugs were used as disinfectants. These killed the germs of many
diseases. But these also harmed the cells of human body. Penicillin saved the
lives of millions of human beings.
Questions:
Subhash Chandra was a great Indian. He was bold and courageous. He was a
man of firm determination. He believed in action, not in passive resistance. He
was extremely sensitive where dignity and self respect of the country was
concerned. His life was a glowing tribute to his dedication and self-sacrifice for
the country.
Questions:
50
Guru Gobind Singh, the last of the ten Sikh Gurus, was a great son of India. He
led India to sublime heights of glory. He brought about moral resurgence and
created order out of disorderly social conditions. He was a multi-faceted
personality. He was a poet, a soldier, a statesman, a leader and a true socialist-
all in one. He put his life into the dying social order by giving it a wholly new
outlook.
Questions :
The elephant is the only animal with its trunk. It uses its trunk in many ways. It
pulls leaves of trees with its trunk and then puts them into its mouth. It can use
its trunk to get water. The trunk can hold a lot of water to drink. An elephant
needs to drink more than three pints of water everyday. In Africa men have
hunted elephants for their tusks. The ivory from tusks is made into many
beautiful things. It has been easy for men to train elephants. In Asia, people
use elephants to carry heavy things for long distances.
Questions:
51
RETRANSLATION
(pMjwbI)
1. mYN ieh svwl h~l kr skdw hW [
2. quhwnMU iksy cMgy fwktr nUM idKwauxw cwhIdw hY [
3. swnUM Awpxy mwqw ipqw dw kihxw mMnxw cwhIdw hY [
4. ho skdw hY, A~j rwq mINh pvy [
5. auh ie~Qy irhw krdw sI [
6. imhnq kro, Aijhw nw hovy ik &yl ho jwvo [
7. swnUM Awpxy dyS dI syvw krnI cwhIdI hY [
8. sB ny iek idn mrnw hI hY [
9. kwS mYN AmIr huMdw !
10. myrI kI mjwl ik mYN quhwfw Apmwn krW [
11. AsIN ikRkt Kyfdy hW [
12. myrI GVI TIk smW nhIN idMdI hY [
13. DrqI sUrj duAwly GuMmdI hY [
14. auh kdoN soNdy hn ?
15. mYN p~qr ilK irhw hW [
16. muMfy Sor mcw rhy hn [
17. kI cpVwsI GMtI vjw irhw hY ?
18. qusIN AwpxIAW ikqwbW ikauN ^rwb kr rhy ho ?
19. mYN Awpxw kMm ^qm kr ilAw hY [
20. aus ny ies pwT dI duhrweI nhI kIqI hY [
21. kI vr^w ru~q SurU ho geI hY ?
22. auh kdy Awgrw nhIN igAw hY [
23. svyr qoN buMdw-bWdI ho rhI hY [
24. mYN ds swl qoN ies skUl ivc pVw rhI hW [
25. kI svyr qoN mUslwDwr vr^w ho rhI hY ?
26. kI mwlI svyr qoN pOidAW nUM pwxI nhIN dy irhw hY ?
27. mYN kl Awpxy dosq dy Gr igAw [
28. auh k~l bwzwr nhI gey [
29. kI qusIN Awpxw smW brbwd kIqw ?
30. AsIN cwh pI rhy sI [
31. auh ikRkt nhIN Kyf rhy sn [
32. kI auh skUl jw rhy sn ?
33. myry skUl phuMcx qoN pihlW GMtI v~j cu~kI sI [
34. kI fwktr dy Awaux qoN pihlW mrIz mr cu~kw sI?
35. muMfy do idn qoN n~cx dI pRYkits kr rhy sn [
36. kI auh kw&I smyN qoN ikqwb ilK irhw sI ?
37. auh pqMgW aufwauxgy [
38. kI auh k~l skUl Awauxgy ?
39. auh Awpxw pwT Xwd kr rhy hoxgy [
40. kI quhwfy mwqw jI ^wxw bxw rhy hoxgy ?
41. mYN audoN q~k sVk pwr kr cu~kw hovWgw [
42. kI auh myry qoN pihlW skUl phuMc cu~kw hovygw ?
43. mYN do GMty qoN pVH irhw hovWgw [
44. kI auh jlMDr ivc 1995 qoN rih irhw hovygw ?
52
45. DobI svyr qoN kpVy nhIN Do irhw hovygw [
46. kdy JUT nw bolo [
47. burI sMgq qoN bco [
48. sdw s~c bolo [
49. cu~p rho [
50. ausnMU bolx idau [
51. mYnMU jwx idau [
52. Sor nw mcwau [
53. Awau sYr nUM c~lIey [
54. Awau Du~py bYTIey [
55. myry leI pwxI dw iglws mMgvwau [
56. Awpxw smW brbwd nw kro [
57. myrI g~l suxo [
58. bkvws nw kro [
59. ieh p~qr fwk iv~c pw idau [
60. AwpxIAW ikqwbW Kolo [
61. A~j mOsm bhuq suhwvxw hY [
62. A~j bhuq grmI hY [
63. A~j bhuq TMf hY [
64. mYN ie~k ividAwrQI hW [
65. A~j hvw bMd hY [
66. ieh ^br s~cI hY [
67. id~lI Bwrq dI rwjDwnI hY [
68. swfI jmwq ivc ds kuVIAW hn [
69. Bwrq iqauhwrW dI DrqI hY [
70. mYN A~j TIk mihsUs nhIN kr rhI hW [
71. hwQI dy dMd Kwx dy hor Aqy idKwaux dy hor [
72. jo grjdy hn, auh brsdy nhIN [
73. Gr dw jogI jogVw, bwhr dw jogI T~g [
74. DobI dw ku~qw nw Gr dw nw Gwt dw [
75. ijho ijhw bIjogy, auho ijhw hI k~togy [
76. QoQw cnw bwjy Gnw [
77. jYsw dys, vYsw Bys [
78. dwn GroN SurU huMdw hY [
79. Awpxw Awpxw, prwieAw prwieAw [
80. cor cor mOsyry Brw [
81. myry ipqw jI myry Gr dy krqw Drqw hn [
82. myrI bytI myrIAW A~KW dw qwrw hY [
83. ieh Gw dohW BrwvW ivc JgVy dI jVH hY [
84. ausdw BwSx ipMf dy lokW dI smJ qoN bwhr sI [
85. Awpxy kMm nwl mqlb r~Ko [
86. ijMdgI &u~lW dI syz nhIN hY [
87. ie~Dr au~Dr dIAW g~lW nw kro, kMm dI g~l kro [
88. Bwrq idn duguxI rwq cOguxI qr~kI kr irhw hY [
89. ausny AwpxI sOqylI mW dI mOq qy JUTy hMJU vhwey [
90. ausnUM G~t suxdw hY [
91. qusIN kI cwhuMdy ho ?
53
92. pOidAW nUM pwxI kOx dy irhw hY ?
93. auh svyr qoN ik~Qy hY ?
94. votW ikvyN pweIAW jWdIAW hn ?
95. qusIN AYnI lyt ikauN ho ?
96. ikMnyN sohxy idn hn !
97. b~cw ikMnw huiSAwr hY !
98. A&sos! Bwrq mYc hwr igAw [
99. SRI mwn jI SuB svyr!
100. auh ikMnw mwsUm lgdw hY !
(ENGLISH)
1. I can solve this sum.
2. You should consult a good doctor.
3. We should obey our parents.
4. It may rain tonight.
5. He used to live here.
6. Work hard lest you should fail.
7. We should serve our country.
8. All have to die one day.
9. Would that I were rich!
10. How dare I insult you!
11. We play cricket.
12. My watch does not keep correct time.
13. The earth moves round the sun.
14. When do they sleep?
15. I am writing a letter.
16. The boys are making a noise.
17. Is the peon ringing the bell?
18. Why are you spoiling your books?
19. I have finished my work.
20. He has not revised this lesson.
21. Has the rainy season set in?
22. He has never been to Agra.
23. It has been drizzling since morning.
24. I have been teaching in this school for ten years.
25. Has it been raining cats and dogs since morning?
26. Has the gardener not been watering the plants since morning?
27. I went to my friend’s house yesterday.
28. They did not go to bazaar yesterday.
29. Did you waste your time?
30. We were taking tea.
31. They were not playing cricket.
32. Were they going to school?
33. The bell had gone before I reached the school.
34. Had the patient died before the doctor came?
35. The boys had been practising dance for two days.
36. Had he been writing a book for a long time?
37. They will fly kites.
54
38. Will they come to school tomorrow?
39. They will be learning their lesson.
40. Will your mother be cooking food?
41. I shall have crossed the road by then.
42. Will he have reached school before me?
43. I shall have been reading for two hours.
44. Will he have been living in Jalandhar since 1995?
45. The washerman will not have been washing the clothes since morning.
46. Never tell a lie.
47. Avoid bad company.
48. Always speak the truth.
49. Be quiet/silent.
50. Let him speak.
51. Let me go.
52. Don’t make a noise.
53. Let’s go for a walk.
54. Let’s sit in the sun.
55. Fetch me a glass of water.
56. Don’t waste your time.
57. Listen to me.
58. Don’t talk non-sense.
59. Post this letter.
60. Open your books.
61. It is very pleasant today.
62. It is very hot today.
63. It is very cold today.
64. I am a student.
65. It is close today.
66. This news is true.
67. Delhi is the capital of India.
68. There are ten girls in our class.
69. India is a land of festivals.
70. I am not feeling well today.
71. All that glitters is not gold.
72. Barking dogs seldom bite.
73. A prophet is seldom honoured in his own land.
74. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
75. As you sow, so shall you reap.
76. Empty vessels make much sound.
77. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
78. Charity begins at home.
79. Blood is thicker than water.
80. Birds of the same feather flock together.
81. My father is all in all in my family.
82. My daughter is the apple of my eyes.
83. This house is the apple of discord between the two brothers.
84. His lecture was all Greek to the villagers.
85. Mind your own business.
86. Life is not a bed of roses for the poor.
87. Don’t beat about the bush, come to the point.
55
88. India is making progress by leaps and bounds.
89. He shed crocodile tears over the death of his step mother.
90. He is hard of hearing.
91. What do you want?
92. Who is watering the plants?
93. Where has he been since morning?
94. How are votes cast?
95. Why are you so late?
96. How beautiful the days are!
97. How intelligent the child is!
98. Alas! India lost the match.
99. Good morning, sir!
100. How innocent he looks!
56
TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO PUNJABI TO
HINDI
1.HAPPY PRINCE 9. What is science really after?
1. Why are you weeping then? 10. What is its goal?
2. They pulled down the statue of
the Happy Prince. 1. ivigAwn swnUM ik~Qy lY ky jw irhw hY
3. I am waited for in Egypt. ?
4. It is very cold here. 2. ieh mSIn dw Xu~g hY [
5. I have a golden bed-room. 3. Xu~D sB qoN BYVI audhwrx hY [
6. There is not a single cloud in the 4. kwS myry kol sO swl hor huMdy [
sky. 5. ie~Qy ivigAwn Asl ivc kuJ vI
7. Then another drop fell. nhIN qoN vI G~t kr irhw hY [
8. My courtiers called me the Happy 6. auhnW nUM kOx r~Kygw ?
Prince. 7. ivigAwn AwpxIAW muSklW nUM
9. I have come to bid you good bye. vDwauMdw jw irhw hY [
10. How hungry we are! 8. A~j sMswr ivc Asl ivc iks
cIz dI loV hY ?
1. i&r qUM ikauN ro irhw hYN [ 9. ivigAwn Asl ivc kI cwhuMdw hY ?
2. auhnW ny hY~pI ipRMs dy bu~q nUM hyTW 10. ies dw tIcw kI hY ?
su~t id~qw [
3. imsr ivc myrI aufIk ho rhI hY [
3.SECRET OF HAPPINESS
1. He never lost his calm.
4. ie~Qy bhuq TMf hY [
2. I didn’t want to die.
5. myry kol suinhrI sOx vwlw kmrw hY
3. Fear is one of man’s most
[
common enemies.
6. AwkwS ivc ie~k vI b~dl nhIN hY 4. You are greater than you think.
[ 5. I wanted to get out of there.
7. i&r ie~k hor bUMd if~gI [ 6. Then you will have total peace of
8. myry drbwrI mYnuM ‘hY~pI ipRMs kihMdy mind.
sn [ 7. You must do it yourself.
9. mYN qYnUM Alivdw kihx AwieAw hW 8. A fear is not unlike a ghost.
[ 9. God watches over you and cares
10. AsIN ikMny Bu~Ky hW ! for you.
10. This is a problem common to us
2.WHERE IS SCIENCE all.
TAKING US? 1. aus ny kdI AwpxI SWqI nhI gvweI
1. Where is Science Taking Us?
[
2. This is the age of the machine.
2. mYN mrnw nhIN cwhuMdw sI [
3. War is the worst example.
3. fr mnu~K dy sB qoN v~fy duSmnW
4. I wish I had another hundred
ivcoN ie~k hY [
years.
5. Here Science is actually doing less 4. qusIN ijMnw socdy ho, aus qoN vI v~D
than nothing. mhwn ho [
6. Who is to keep them? 5. mYN auQoN inklxw cwhuMdw sI [
7. Science goes on raising its 6. q~d quhwnUM mn dI purI SWqI imlygI
problems. [
8. What is really needed in the world 7. quhwnuM ieh ^ud krnw cwhIdw hY [
today? 8. fr iksy pRyq qoN v~^rw nhIN huMdw [
57
9. prmwqmw quhefI ingrwnI krdw hY 7. They chose to be bricked alive.
Aqy quhwfw iDAwn r~^dw hY [ 8. The history of this great land is full
10. ieh swfy swirAW leI Awm of examples.
sm~isAw hY [ 9. The people of this country believe
in the unity of life.
10. King Janak of Maithil called a
4. A GIFT FOR CHRISTMAS
meeting of the scholars.
1. Her eyes were shining brilliantly.
2. Tears appeared in her eyes.
1. dyvqy irSI dDIcI kol phuMcy [
3. Della let fall her beautiful hair.
2. dDIcI ny AwpxI jwn dyx leI koeI
4. I sold the watch to get the money
vI smW nhI lwieAw [
to buy your combs.
5. Will you buy my hair? 3. audoN hI Kwa jdoN Awpxw Bojn
6. Della finished crying. duijAW nwl sWJw kr ilAw hovy [
7. It was a platinum watch-chain. 4. AStvkr nw dy ie~k pRis~D irSI
8. Jim was never late. nUM vI ies sBw ivc s~idAw igAw [
9. She found it at last. 5. swrw bRihmMf ie~k pirvwr hY [
10. She stopped at a shop. 6. ies dw sMbMD myry nwl nhI hY [
7. auhnW ny ijauNdy hI nIhW ivc icxy
1. aus dIAW A~^W Swndwr qrIky nwl jwx dI cox kIqI [
cmk rhIAW sn [ 8. ies mhwn DrqI dw ieiqhws
2. aus dIAW A~^W ivc hMJU Aw gey [ audhwrxW nwl BirAw ipAw hY [
3. fYlw ny Awpxy suMdr vwlW nUM hyTW 9. ies dyS dy lok jIvn dI eykqw
if~gx id~qw [ ivc ivSvws r~Kdy hn [
4. qyrIAW kMGIAW ^rIdx dy pYsy pRwpq 10. mYiQlI dy rwjw jnk ny ivdvwnW
krn leI mYN GVI vyc id~qI [ dI ie~k mIitMg bulweI [
5. kI qusIN myry vwl ^rIdogy ?
6. fYlw ny roxw bMd kr id~qw [ 6.. THE HOME-COMING
7. ieh plYtInm dI bxI GVI dI cyn 1. The boys were puzzled for a
sI [ moment.
8. ijm kdy vI dyrI nwl nhIN AwauNdw 2. Phatik refused to move.
sI [ 3. Phatik Chakravarti was the ring-
9. A^Ir aus nUM ieh iml igAw [ leader amongst the boys of the
10. auh ie~k dukwn qy rukI [ village.
4. He could not bear this injustice.
5.SOME GLIMPSES OF 5. The stranger asked him again.
6. At last Bhishamber asked the
ANCIENT INDIAN THOUGHT police to help him.
AND PRACTICES 7. One day Phatik lost his lesson
1. The gods approached the sage book.
Dadhichi. 8. The next morning Phatik was
2. Dadhichi took no time in laying nowhere to be seen.
down his life. 9. Bishamber brought in a doctor.
3. Eat only after you’ve shared your 10. Mother, the holidays have come.
meal with others.
4. A well-known sage named 1. muMfy ie~k pl leI aulJx ivc pY
Ashtavakra was also invited to this gey [
meeting. 2. &itk ny ih~lx qoN ienkwr kr
5. The entire universe is one family. id~qw [
6. This does not belong to me.
58
3. &itk c~krvrqI ipMf dy muifMAW dw 6. kI qusIN gRih Aqy qwry ivc AMqr
muKIAw sI [ kr skdy ho?
4. auh ieh AinAW sihx nw kr 7. cMn nUM DrqI dw aupgRih kihMdy hn
sikAw [ [
5. AjnbI ny aus nUM dubwrw pu~iCAw [ 8. swfI DrqI sUrjI pirvwr nwl
6. A^Ir ibSMbr ny puils nUM aus dI sbMD r~KdI hY [
mdd krn leI ikhw [ 9. Asl ivc swfw sUrj Awp hI ie~k
7. ie~k idn &itk ny AwpxI pwT qwrw hY [
pusqk gvw leI [ 10. AsIN socdy hW DrqI bhuq v~fI hY
8. Agly idn &itk ikqy vI idKweI [
nhI id~qw [
9. ibSMbr ie~k fwktr nUM ilAwieAw 8.THE RULE OF THE ROAD
[ 1. You may not think so.
10. mW, Cu~tIAW Aw geIAW hn [ 2. I’m going to walk where I like.
3. He was obviously a well -
7.THE MAKING OF THE intentioned person.
4. We must be judicious mixture of
EARTH
both.
1. The sun and the planets with their
5. The great moments of heroism
satellites form a happy family.
and sacrifice are rare.
2. At night you see thousands of
6. I hope my friend in the railway
stars in the sky.
carriage will reflect on this.
3. The real stars are like our sun.
7. You have liberty to laugh at me.
4. So the earth started to cool.
8. Liberty is not a personal affair only
5. Stars twinkle, planets do not.
but a social contract.
6. 7. Can you distinguish between a
9. We have got liberty now.
planet and a star?
10. I may be as free as I like.
7. The moon is called a satellite of
the earth.
8. Our earth belongs to the family of 1. qusIN Swied Aijhw nw soco [
the sun. 2. mYN ij~Qy cwhWgI, qurWgI [
9. In reality our sun itself is a star. 3. auh sp~St qOr qy iek cMgI soc vwlw
10. We think the earth is very big. ivAkqI sI [
4. swnUM dohW dw inAWiek imSrn hoxw cwhIdw hY
1. sUrj Aqy gRih, Awpxy aupgRihAW [
nwl ie~k KuS pirvwr bxwauNdy hN [ 5. bhwdrI Aqy kurbwnI dy mhwn plH bhuq G~t
2. rwq nUM qusIN AwkwS ivc hzwrW qwry huMdy hn [
dyKdy ho [ 6. mYnUM Aws hY ik rylvy f~by vwlw myrw dosq
3. AslI qwry swfy sUrj vWg hn [ ies qy ivcwr krygw [
4. ies qrHW DrqI TMfI hoxI SurU hoeI 7. quhwnUM myry qy h~sx dI AwzwdI hY [
[ 8. AwzwdI isr& ie~k in~jI mwmlw nhIN hY,
5. qwry itmimwauNdy hn, gRih nhIN [ blik ie~k smwijk smJOqw hY [
9. hux swnUM AwzwdI iml geI hY [
10. mYN ijMnw CwhW, Awzwd ho skdw hW [
59
LESSON 1: THE HAPPY LESSON 3: SECRET OF
PRINCE HAPPINESS
1. The drops were coming from the 14. Which illustration was used by
______ of the Happy Prince. the professor of Psychology?
2. The son of the seamstress was 29
crying because he wanted to go to 15. Who declared to give sermon
Egypt. (True/ false) against fear?
3. The poor seamstress was given i) professor of Psychology ii)
the ________ by the swallow. Gilberton Chesterton iii) Author iv)
i) gold ii) sapphire iii) ruby iv) Kagawa
oranges 16. _____ values are needed in the
4. Who ordered to pull down the world today.
statue of the Happy Prince? 17. The author found an elephant
i) Mayor ii) swallow iii) seamstress iv) when he flung open the door. ( True/
playwright false)
5. The statue of Happy Prince was 18. We should have faith that ____ is
decorated with diamonds. (True/ always with us.
false i) God ii) somebody iii) everyman iv)
6. Who was sent to bring the two nobody
most precious things from the city? 19. ______ in God gives us real
i) Mayor ii) God iii) angel iv) match- peace of mind.
girl i) fear ii) hatred iii) faith iv) anger
7. The man in the garret was writing
a _____. LESSON 4: GIFT FOR
CHRISTMAS
LESSON 2: WHERE IS 20. The signs of richness were
SCIENCE TAKING US? everywhere in their house. (True/
8. Modern drugs have decreased the false)
average span of life of human 21. What did Della buy for Jim as a
beings. ( True/ false) Christmas gift?
9. Machines give us more and more i) jeans ii) set of combs iii) watch iv)
hours of ______. watch-chain
i) hard work ii) leisure iii) life iv) 22. The proud possession of Jim was
health _______.
10. Name two non-material things i) salary ii) Della iii) gold watch iv) flat
mentioned in the lesson. 23. Who did not have enough money
11. According to the writer, Science to buy a Christmas present?
is doing ‘less than nothing for i) Jim ii) Della iii) both of them iv)
material things’. ( True/ false) none of them
12. Which age group is overcrowded 24. Della sold her hair for ______
today? dollars.
i) childhood ii) middle age group iii) 25. What did Jim buy for Della as a
upper age group iv) none of these Christmas gift?
13. Science has helped man to i) jeans ii) set of combs iii) watch iv)
live_____. watch-chain
i) forever ii) no more iii) longer iv) a
short life
60
LESSON 5: SOME GLIMPSES 39. From where do the planets get
light?
OF ANCIENT INDIAN 40. The planets twinkle at night.
THOUGHT AND PRACTICES (True/ false)
26. Some scholars laughted at 41. All the hollows of the earth were
Ashtavakra’s _________. filled with _____ when it rained
i) joke ii) friend iii) luck iv) deformed heavily.
body i) dust ii) snow iii) water iv) light
27. In ancient India, the woman was 42. How many years did the Earth
always considered a goddess.(True/ take to cool down?
false) i) thousand ii) millions iii) hundred iv)
28. Gods went to Lord Vishnu in none of these
desperation.(True/ false) 43. Planets have natural satellites.
29. Who was losing in the battle (True/ false)
between gods and demons?
30. What did Saint Dadhichi advise
LESSON 8: THE RULE OF THE
the gods to make?
i) an arrow ii) a sword iii) bones iv) ROAD
none of these 44. What is liberty?
31. Shivaji bowed his head before i) personal affair ii) social contract iii)
the ______. both of these iv) none of these
i) man ii) woman iii) teacher iv) king 45. What was the author reading
during the journey?
46. We should interfere in the liberty
LESSON 6: THE HOME- of others. (True/ false)
COMING 47. The stout old lady was walking in
32. What was the name of Phatik’s the middle of ___.
brother? i) road ii) pavement iii) railway track
33. Phatik’s uncle lived in ______. iv) none of these
i) Mumbai ii) Dehradun iii) Calcutta 48. The policeman at Picadilly Circus
iv) Chandigarh is the symbol of ______.
34. Phatik’s aunt welcomed Phatik in i) liberty ii) tyranny iii) anarchy iv)
her home. (True/ false) none of these
35. Phatik’s ____ did not like his 49. A reasonable consideration for
ways. the _______ of others is the
i) mother ii) sister iii) student iv) foundation of social conduct.
neighbours i) duties ii) friends iii) rights iv)
36. Phatik wanted to move a _____ relatives
from its place.
37. Phatik’s last words were ‘mother, POEM 1: CHARACTER OF A
______ have come.’
i) friends ii) aunt and uncle iii)
HAPPY MAN
50. A happy man envies _________.
brother iv) holidays
i) none ii) his friends iii) everyone iv)
the rich
LESSON 7: THE MAKING OF 51. A happy man obeys the rules of
THE EARTH _____.
38. Moon is the satellite of ______. i) traffic ii) king iii) goodness iv)
i) universe ii) oceans iii) Mars iv) government
Earth 52. A happy man is afraid of death.
(True/ false)
61
POEM 2: DEATH THE SUPPLEMENTARY
LEVELLER
53. Ultimate fate of all human beings READER
is _____.
i) old age ii) life iii) youth iv) death LESSON 1: BED NO. 29
54. What lives after death? 65. Naeem was in the hospital when
i) name ii) good deeds iii) fame iv) the author regained his eyesight.
glory (True/ false)
55. The glories of blood and state are 66. Who did the author meet in the
just shadows. (True/ false) hospital ward?
i) Naeem ii) Bobby Gillian iii) Subbiah
POEM 3: A BALLAD OF SIR iv) Della
PERTAB SINGH 67. The author regained his eyesight
56. Sir Pertab Singh lived in _____ after the ________.
House. i) first operation ii) second operation
i) Red-rose ii) Black-rose iii) Rose-red iii) third operation iv) fourth
iv) Rose-blood operation
57. Sir Pertab Singh’s friend was 68. The author was a _______ before
______ soldier. he lost his eyesight.
i) an Indian ii) a Chinese iii) an 69. The author knew that Naeem
English iv) a Pakistani was also blind. (True/ false)
58. According to the priests, Pertab 70. Naeem urged the author to re-
Singh lost his caste forever. (True/ start______.
false) i) dancing ii) singing iii) studying iv)
painting
POEM 4: RAZIA, THE
TIGRESS LESSON 2: HALF A
59. Razia, the Tigress has ____ cubs. RUPEE WORTH
i) two ii) three iii) four iv) five 71. Subbiah was a rice merchant.
60. Sheru was an expert on _____. (True/ false)
i) hunting ii) winds iii) racing iv) 72. Subbiah had_______ children.
aiming at birds i) two ii) three iii) four iv) five
61. Razia was not afraid of poachers. 73. Where did Subbiah’s wife take
(True/ false) the man?
74. Subbiah died in a road accident.
POEM 5: WHERE THE MIND IS (True/ false)
WITHOUT FEAR 75. Subbiah’s profit ______ during
62. Everyone should have right to the war.
education. (True/ false) i) increased ii) decreased iii) go down
63. The poet prays for a land where iv) did not change
_____ is without fear. 76. Subbiah was buried under the
i) mind ii) body iii) knowledge iv) bags and died. (True/ false)
truth
64. To whom does the poet pray in LESSON 3: ONE
this poem?
THOUSAND DOLLARS
i) people ii) king iii) God iv) none of
them
62
77. Robert lost the money on races. LESSON 5: HOW MUCH LAND
(True/ false)
78. To whom did Bobby Gillian give
DOES A MAN NEED?
89. The two women discussing about
his one thousand dollars?
village and town life
i) Butler ii) Miss Hayden iii) lawyers
were_________.
iv) Miss Lotta Lauriere
i) friends ii) sisters iii) neighbours iv)
79. Robert Gillian offered a ______
enemies
to Miss Lotta Lauriere.
90. The bashkirs had plenty of
80. Robert Gillian received one
______.
million dollars from his uncle’s will.
i) cattle ii) money iii) land iv) gold
(True/false)
91. How much land did Pakhom
81. The blind man was selling ____
manage to buy from estate owner?
on the walkside.
92. Pakhom was a very _____ man.
i) books ii) pencils iii) pens iv)
i) helpful ii) greedy iii) kind iv) selfish
notebooks
93. Pakhom was dead in the end.
82. Who was Miss Lotta Lauriere?
(True/ false)
94. Pakhom borrowed some money
LESSON 4: THE DYING from his brother-in-law. (True/ false)
DETECTIVE
83. What was Watson by profession? LESSON 6: RETURN TO AIR
84. Holmes got the illness from 95. The boy was called
some______. _____________.
i) chinese sailors ii) Indian sailors iii) a) flabby c) filthy b) sausage d)
English sailors iv) Russian sailors honest
85. Smith sent Holmes an infected 96. The instructor threw a tin in the
sharp spring in ______. pond. (True/ false)
i) a silver box ii) an ivory box iii) a 97. Sausage put his stamp collection
golden box iv) a red box in the tin. (True/ false)
86. Victor Smith killed Culverton 98. Sausage brought a ____ from
Smith. (True/ false) under the water.
87. Holmes did not want Watson to i) tin box ii) fish iii) duck iv) pearl
touch his things. (True/ false) 99. Duck-diving means diving into
88. Who was charged with the water in the manner of a _____.
murder of his nephew? i) fish ii) duck iii) crocodile iv) turtle
i) Mrs Hudson ii) Morton iii) Smith iv) 100. Where did Sausage reach while
Watson diving?
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