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Lecture 8-9 Practice Qs Solution

The document contains practice questions related to graphs of functions and limits, including multiple-choice questions and limit evaluations. Key concepts include the reflection of graphs, translations, and the conditions for limits to exist. Specific answers and solutions are provided for each question, illustrating the application of mathematical principles.

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4 views

Lecture 8-9 Practice Qs Solution

The document contains practice questions related to graphs of functions and limits, including multiple-choice questions and limit evaluations. Key concepts include the reflection of graphs, translations, and the conditions for limits to exist. Specific answers and solutions are provided for each question, illustrating the application of mathematical principles.

Uploaded by

fazalabbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MTH101 Solution: Practice Questions

Lecture No.8: Graphs of Functions


Lecture No.9: Limits

Choose the correct option for the following questions:

1) If a vertical line insects the graph of the equation y = f ( x) at two points, then
which of the following is true?
I. It represents a function.
II. It represents a parabola.
III. It represents a straight line.
IV. It does not represent a function. Correct option

2) Which of the following is the reflection of the graph of y = f ( x) about y-axis?


I. y = − f ( x)
II. =
y f (− x) Correct option
III. − y =− f ( x)
IV. − y = f (− x)

3) Given the graph of a function y = f ( x) and a constant c, the graph of


=y f ( x) + c can be obtained by _______.
I. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) up by c units. Correct option
II. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) down by c units.
III. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) right by c units.
IV. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) left by c units.

4) Given the graph of a function y = f ( x) and a constant c, the graph of


=y f ( x − c) can be obtained by _______.

I. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) up by c units.


II. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) down by c units.
III. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) right by c units. Correct option
IV. Translating the graph of y = f ( x) left by c units.
5) Which of the following is the reflection of the graph of y = f ( x) about x-axis?
I. y = − f ( x) Correct option
II. =y f (− x)
III. − y =− f ( x)
IV. − y = f (− x)
Q.No.6: If lim h( x=) 18 + c and lim h( x) = 7 then find the value of ‘c’ so that lim h( x) exists .
x →8− x →8+ x →8

Answer: c = −11
Solution: For the existence of lim
x →8
h( x) we must have
lim h( x) = lim+ h( x) ,
x →8− x →8
By placing the values we get
18 + c =7,
⇒ c =7 − 18 =−11.

x
Q.No.7: Find the limit by using the definition of absolute value lim +
.
x→ 0 2x
1
Answer:
2
Solution:
x
 lim+ ,
x→ 0 2x
 2x x ≥ 0,
2x = 
where
−2 x x<0.
2 x → 2 x as x → 0+.
So  
x x 1 1
∴ lim+ =lim+ =lim+ =.
x→ 0 2x x → 0 2x x → 0 2 2

x+5
Q.No.8: Find the limit by using the definition of absolute value lim .
x →0 −
x+5
Answer: -1
Solution:
x+5
 lim−
x →0 x+5
 x+5 ( x + 5) ≥ 0,
where x+5 =

− ( x + 5) ( x + 5) < 0.
x+5 − ( x + 5)
∴ lim− =lim− =lim− (−1) =−1.
x →0 x + 5 x →0 x+5 x →0

x 2 − 3x + 1
Q.No.9: Evaluate: lim .
x →∞ x3 + 2 x 2 − 5 x + 3
Answer: 0
Solution:
1 3 1
− 2+ 3
x − 3x + 1
2
lim 3
x →∞ x + 2 x − 5 x + 3
2
= lim
x →∞
x x
2 5 3
(
x ,  taking x 3 as common
)
1+ − 2 + 3
x x x
1 3 1
− 2+ 3
= ∞ ∞ ∞ , ( on applying limit )
2 5 3
1+ − +
∞ ∞ 2 ∞3
0
= , ( any number divided by infinity is zero )
1
 0 
= 0= .  0 
 1 

z3 + 2 z 2 − 5z + 3
Q.No.10: Evaluate: lim .
z →∞ z 2 − 3z + 1
Answer: ∞

Solution:
2 5 3
1+ − 2 + 3
z3 + 2 z 2 − 5z + 3
lim
z →∞ z 2 − 3z + 1
= lim
z →∞
z z
1 3 1
(
z ,  taking x 3 as common
)
− +
z z 2 z3
2 5 3
1+ − 2 + 3
= ∞ ∞ ∞ , ( on applying limit )
1 3 1
− 2+ 3
∞ ∞ ∞
1
= , ( any number divided by infinity is zero )
0
 1 
= ∞.  = ∞ 
 0 

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