"BNBC-2015" CODE WIND ANALYSIS PROGRAM

Program Description:

"BNBC-2015" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of wind loading analysis for buildings
and structures per the "BNBC-2015" Code. Specifically, wind pressure coefficients and related and required
parameters are selected or calculated in order to compute the net design wind pressures.

This program is a workbook consisting of eleven (7) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name Description

Doc This documentation sheet
MWFRS (Low-Rise) Main Wind-Force Resisting System for low-rise buildings with h <= 18.3m
MWFRS (Any Ht.) Main Wind-Force Resisting System for buildings of any height
MWFRS (Case 2) Main Wind-Force Resisting System - Figure 6-9, Load Case 2
MWFRS (Case 4) Main Wind-Force Resisting System - Figure 6-9, Load Case 4
Exposure Cofficient Exposure data from BNBC-2015 Chart
Wind Speed Basic wind speed Chart (Table 6.2.8 of BNBC-15 Code)

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. Worksheet for "Simplified" analysis is applicable for low-rise buildings meeting the criteria of Section 6.4.1.
2. In the worksheet for Simplified analysis, the design MWFRS wind load is calculated for each direction.
The design MWFRS load is assumed to be the total wind load on either the width or the length of the
building respectively.
3. Worksheet for "MWFRS (Low-Rise)" is applicable for low-rise buildings as defined in Section 6.2.
4. Worksheets for "MWFRS (Any Ht.)", "Wall C&C", and "Roof C&C" are applicable for buildings with mean roof
heights of up to 500 feet.
5. In worksheets for "MWFRS (Any Ht.)", "Wall C&C", and "Roof C&C" the user may opt to utilize user designated
steps in height, 'z', in determining the wind pressure distribution.
6. Worksheets for "MWFRS (Any Ht.)", "Stacks & Tanks", and "Open Structures" can handle “rigid” as well as
“flexible” buildings and structures. For “rigid” buildings or structures, this program uses the smaller value of
either 0.85 or the calculated value from Section 6.5.8.1 of the Code for the gust effect factor, 'G'. For “flexible”
buildings or structures, this program calculates the gust effect factor, ‘Gf’, per Section 6.5.8.2 of the Code
based on the assumed formula for the fundamental period of vibration from Section 12.8.2.1 of the Code,
where the exponent 'x' in the formula T = Ct*h^x is assumed to be 0.75. In the "Stacks & Tanks" worksheet,
this program uses the specific formula from the ASCE 7-05 Code Commentary for the fundament (mode 1)
natural frequency for a thin-walled cantilevered vessel.
7. Worksheets for "Wall C&C" and "Roof C&C" are applicable for flat roof buildings, gable roof buildings with
roof angles <= 45 degrees, and monoslope roof buildings with roof angles <= 3 degrees.
8. Worksheet for "Stacks & Tanks" is applicable for cantilevered structures up to 600 feet tall.
9. Worksheet for "Open Structures" is applicable for open structures without roofs up to 500 feet
tall. This can be utilized for open process-type structures as well as pipe/utility racks and bridges.
10. This program uses the equations listed in the reference, “Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of
ASCE 7-05” by Kishor C. Mehta and William L. Coulbourne for determining the external wind pressure
 coefficients, ‘GCp’, used in the Wall C&C and Roof C&C worksheets.
11. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
Logo

Enclosure Condition:
1) Total Area of opening in a wall that receives positive externa
2) The sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (w
3) The gross area of that wall in which A0 is identified (m2), Ag
4) The sum of the gross surface areas of the building envelope (w

Ao =
Ag =
Aoi =
Agi =

Wind Load Calculation As per BNBC-2015 (For Low

B=
L=
Bay Spacing=
Building Location=
Wind Speed, V (m/sec)=
Exposure Type=
 Importance Factor, I=
Slope=
Eave Height, h=
Structure Type=
Gust Factor, G =
Wind Directioally Factor, Kd=
Topographic Factor, Kzt=

Velocity-pressure exposure
co-efficient, Kz=

Velocity Pressure, qz (kN/m2) =

qz =
Velocity Pressure, qz =
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
 Input
Output

at receives positive external pressure(m 2), A0

n the building envelope (walls & roof) not including A 0 in m2, A0i
h A0 is identified (m2), Ag
of the building envelope (walls & roof) not including Ag(m 2), Agi

684.08 m2 Condition for Fully /

754.74144 m2 1. Ao > 1.1Aoi
684.08 m2 2. Ao > 0.37/ 0.01Ag
2920.24144 m2 3. Aoi / Agi <= 0.20

r BNBC-2015 (For Low Rise Building h<=18.3m)

80 m
24.5 m
6.154 m ┴ Ridge 6.125 m ║ Ridge
Munshiganj
57.1 m/s
B
 II
0.1
10.1 m
Main Wind force resisting System
0.85
0.85
1

0.999

0.000613KzKztKdV2I
1.4440 kN/m[At
2
0-4.6 m]
1.6977 [At
kN/m2
Eave Ht.]

GCpf
1 0.4062
2 -0.69
3 -0.375
4 -0.30
5 -0.45
6 -0.45
1E 0.619
2E -1.07
3E -0.538
4E -0.440
on for Fully / Partially Enclosed Condition :
False
Fully Enclosed
True
Condition
False

Wind B
 Mid Zone
[At Eave Ht.] At(0 - 4.6)m

2.363 @ Z-1 2.01

-9.09 @ Z-2
WL1(+int)
-5.801 @ Z-3
-5.005 @ Z-4 -4.26

WR1(+int) Same as WL1(+int)

6.124 @ Z-1 5.21

-5.328 @ Z-2
WL2(-int)
-2.04 @ Z-3

2D Frame
-1.243 @ Z-4 -1.06

WR2(-int) Same as WL2(-int)

-6.582 @ Z-5 -5.6

-9.09 @ Z-2
WE1(+int)
-5.801 @ Z-3
-6.582 @ Z-6 -5.6
-2.821 @ Z-5 -2.4
-5.328 @ Z-2
WE2(-int)
WE2(-int)
-2.04 @ Z-3
-2.821 @ Z-6 -2.4
MINIMUM VALUE = 3.08

Roof Overhang / Canopy

Z-2 14.314 @ WWR

Z-3 3.92 @ LWR
Z-5 14.246 @ SWR
Z-6 14.246 @ SWR
Enclosure Classification GCpi

Open 0
Partially Enclosed 0.55
Fully Enclosed 0.18
Fully Enclosed 0.18
 End Zone
[At Eave Ht.] At(0 - 4.6)m

4.587 @ Z-1E
-13.06 @ Z-2E
WL1(+int)
-7.497 @ Z-3E
-6.477 @ Z-4E

WR1(+int) Same as WL1(+int)

8.348 @ Z-1E
-9.299 @ Z-2E
WL2(-int)
-3.736 @ Z-3E
-2.716 @ Z-4E

WR2(-int) Same as WL2(-int)

-6.582 @ Z-5
-9.09 @ Z-2
WE1(+int)
-5.801 @ Z-3
-6.582 @ Z-6
-2.821 @ Z-5
-5.328 @ Z-2
WE2(-int)
 WE2(-int)
-2.04 @ Z-3
-2.821 @ Z-6
MINIMUM VALUE = 3.08

7.209 @ Monoslope LWR Side

 [At Eave Ht.]

2.363 @ Z-1
-9.09 @ Z-2
WL1(+int)
-5.801 @ Z-3
-5.005 @ Z-4

WR1(+int) Same as WL1(+int)

6.124 @ Z-1
-5.328 @ Z-2
WL2(-int)
-2.04 @ Z-3
2D Frame

-1.243 @ Z-4

WR2(-int) Same as WL2(-int)

-6.55
-9.05
WE1(+int)
-13.00
-6.551
-2.81
-5.30
WE2(-int)
WE2(-int)
-9.26
-2.81
MINIMUM VALUE =
 At(0 - 4.6)m

2.363 @ Z-1 2.01

-9.09 @ Z-2
-5.801 @ Z-3
-5.005 @ Z-4 -4.26

Same as WL1(+int)

6.124 @ Z-1 5.21

-5.328 @ Z-2
-2.04 @ Z-3
3D Frame

-1.243 @ Z-4 -1.06

Same as WL2(-int)

-6.55 -5.57
-9.05
-13.00
-6.551 -5.57
-2.81 -2.39
-5.30
 -9.26
-2.81 -2.39
VALUE = 3.08
Angarpota
Bagerhat
Bandarban
Barguna
Barisal
Bhola
Bogra
Brahmanbaria
Chandpur
Chapai Nawabganj
Chittagong
Chuadanga
Comilla
Cox's Bazar
Dahagram
Dhaka
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Feni
Gaibandha
Gazipur
Gopalganj
Habiganj
Hatiya
Ishurdi
Joypurhat
Jamalpur
Jessore
Jhalakati
Jhenaidah
Khagrachhari
Khulna
Kutubdia
Kishoreganj
Kurigram
Kushtia
Lakshamipur
Lalmonirhat
Madaripur
Magura
Manikganj
Meherpur
Moheshkhali
Moulvibazar
Munshiganj
Mymensingh
Naogaon
Narail
Narayanganj
Narshinghdi
Natore
Netrokona
Nilphamari

Noakhali

Pabna
Pabnchagarh
Patuakhali
Pirojpur
Rajbauri
Rajshahi
Rangamati

Rangpur

Satkhira
Shariatpur
Sherpur
Sirajganj
Srimangal
St. Martin's Island
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Sandwip
Tangail
Teknaf
Thakurgaon
 Region
1 1
1

Table 2.4.1: Basic Wind Speeds for selected locations in Bangladesh

BASIC WIND
LOCATION
SPEED V(m/sec)
Angarpota 47.8
Bagerhat 77.5
Bandarban 62.5

Barguna 80

Barisal 78.7

Bhola 69.5
Bogra 61.9

Brahmanbaria 56.7

Chandpur 50.6

Chapai Nawabganj 41.4

Chittagong 80

Chuadanga 61.9

Comilla 61.4

Cox's Bazar 80

Dahagram 47.8

Dhaka 65.7

Dinajpur 41.4

Faridpur 63.1

Feni 64.1

Gaibandha 65.6
Gazipur 66.5
Gopalganj 74.5
Habiganj 54.2
Hatiya 80
Ishurdi 69.5
Joypurhat 56.7
Jamalpur 56.7
Jessore 64.1
Jhalakati 80
Jhenaidah 65
Khagrachhari 56.7
Khulna 73.3
Kutubdia 80
Kishoreganj 64.7
Kurigram 65.6
Kushtia 66.9
Lakshamipur 51.2
Munshiganj 57.1

Importance Factor, ( I ) from Table 2.4.2

Non-Hurricrane Prone
regions and hurricane
Category/Important class Prone regions with V = 38-
44 m/s
1
 I 0.87
II 1
III 1.15
IV 1.15

II 1
Non-Hurricrane Prone regions and hurricane
1
Prone regions with V = 38-44 m/s
2 Hurricane Prone regions with V > 44 m/s

1 1

Table 2.4.4
Velocity Pressure Exposure coefficients, Kh & Kz

Height above GL, z (m) EXPOSURE (NOTE-1)

 A1
z
Case-1
0 0.7
4.6 0.7
6.1 0.7
7.6 0.7
9.1 0.7
12.2 0.76
15.2 0.81
18 0.85
21.3 0.89
24.4 0.93
27.41 0.96
30.5 0.99
36.6 1.04
42.7 1.09
48.8 1.13
54.9 1.17
61 1.2
76.2 1.28
91.4 1.35
106.7 1.41
121.9 1.47
137.2 1.52
152.4 1.56
10.1 0.719
 B 0.999

Table 2.4.5
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd

Structure Type Directionality Factor

Building
Main Wind force resisting System 0.85
Components & Cladding 0.85
Arched roofs 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks and similar structure 0
Square 0.9
Hexagonal 0.95
Round 0.95
Solid Sign 0.85
Open sign & Lattice Frame 0.85
Truss Towers 0
Triangular,square, rectangular 0.85
All other cross section 0.95

Main Wind force resisting System 0.85

ected locations in Bangladesh (V)
Roof Angle
BASIC WIND 1
LOCATION
SPEED, Vb(m/sec) 0 0.4
Lalmonirhat 63.7 5 0.4

Madaripur 68.1 20 0.53

Magura 65 30 0.56

Manikganj 58.2 45 0.56

58.2 90 0.56
Meherpur
Moheshkhali 80

Moulvibazar 53 5.711 0.4062

Munshiganj 57.1

Mymensingh 67.4

Naogaon 55.2

Narail 68.6

Narayanganj 61.1

Narshinghdi 59.7

Natore 61.9

Netrokona 65.6

Nilphamari 44.7

Noakhali 57.1

Pabna 63.1

Pabnchagarh 41.4

Patuakhali 80
Pirojpur 80

Rajbauri 59.1

Rajshahi 49.2
Rangamati 56.7

Rangpur 65.3

Satkhira 57.6
Shariatpur 61.9
Sherpur 62.5

Sirajganj 50.6

Srimangal 50.6

St. Martin's Island 80

Sunamganj 61.1

Sylhet 61.1

Sandwip 80
Tangail 50.6

Teknaf 80

Thakurgaon 41.4

Hurricane Prone regions

with V > 44 m/s

2
 0.77
1
1.15
1.15

1
ne Prone regions and hurricane
gions with V = 38-44 m/s
one regions with V > 44 m/s

EXPOSURE (NOTE-1)
 A2 B C
Case-2 Case -1 &2 Case -1 &2
0.57 0.85 1.03
0.57 0.85 1.03
0.62 0.9 1.08
0.66 0.94 1.12
0.7 0.98 1.16
0.76 1.04 1.22
0.81 1.09 1.27
0.85 1.13 1.31
0.89 1.17 1.34
0.93 1.21 1.38
0.96 1.24 1.4
0.99 1.26 1.43
1.04 1.31 1.48
1.09 1.36 1.52
1.13 1.39 1.55
1.17 1.43 1.58
1.2 1.46 1.61
1.28 1.53 1.68
1.35 1.59 1.73
1.41 1.64 1.78
1.47 1.69 1.82
1.52 1.73 1.86
1.56 1.77 1.89
0.719 0.999 1.179
 0.85

ectionality Factor

0.85
0.85
0.85
0
0.9
0.95
0.95
0.85
0.85
0
0.85
0.95

0.85
 Building Surface
2 3 4 5 6 1E 2E
-0.69 -0.37 -0.29 -0.45 -0.45 0.61 -1.07
-0.69 -0.37 -0.29 -0.45 -0.45 0.61 -1.07
-0.69 -0.48 -0.48 -0.45 -0.45 0.8 -1.07

0.21 -0.43 -0.43 -0.45 -0.45 0.69 0.27

0.21 -0.43 -0.43 -0.45 -0.45 0.69 0.27

0.56 -0.37 -0.37 -0.45 -0.45 0.69 0.69

-0.69 -0.375 -0.30 -0.45 -0.45 0.6190008464 -1.07

 3E 4E
-0.53 -0.43
-0.53 -0.43
-0.69 -0.64

-0.53 -0.48

-0.53 -0.48

-0.48 -0.48

-0.538 -0.440
 Input
Output
Enclosure Condition:
1) Total Area of opening in a wall that receives positive external pressure(m 2), A0
2) The sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (walls & roof) not including A 0 in m
3) The gross area of that wall in which A0 is identified (m2), Ag
4) The sum of the gross surface areas of the building envelope (walls & roof) not including Ag(m

Ao = 25 m2
Ag = 25 m2
Aoi = 25 m2
Agi = 50 m2
Wind Load Calculation As per BNBC-2015 (For All Height Met
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator:

Input Data:
Wind Direction = Normal (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)
Wind Location, = Faridpur (Wind Map, Figure 6-2-1)
Wind Speed, V = 63.1 m/s (Wind Map, Table 6.2.8)
Bldg. Classification = IV (Table 6.1.1 Occupancy Cat.)
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6)
Ridge Height, hr = 14.25 m. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 14.25 m. (he <= hr)
Width , L ( = to wind-X) = 51 m. (Normal to Building Ridge)
Length , B (┴ to wind-Y) = 47 m. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Roof Type = Gable (Gable or Monoslope)
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1 (Sect. 2.4.7.2 & Figure 6.2.4)
Structure Type = Main Wind force resisting System Kd = 0.85 (Table 6.2.12)
Enclosed? (Y/N) N (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5)
Hurricane Region? Y
Damping Ratio, b = 0.03 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070, ASCE-7-10, Sec
Period Coef., Ct = 0.02 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035)
Enclosure Classification Open Building (Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T)
Bay Spacing 1.00 m 1.00 m

Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Manual Calculated Roof Slope Angle:

Roof Angle, q = 5.710 5.710 °
Mean Roof Ht., h = 14.25 m. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.)
 Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.48 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Windward Roof Cp = N.A. N.A.
Leeward Roof Cp = N.A.
WW & LW Roof Cp (zone #1) = -0.9000 -0.1800 (Table 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10)
WW & LW Roof Cp (zone #2) = -0.9000 -0.1800 (Table 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10)
WW & LW Roof Cp (zone #3) = -0.5000 -0.1800 (Table 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10)
WW & LW Roof Cp (zone #4) = -0.3000 -0.1800 (Table 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10)
+GCpi Coef. = 0 (Figure 6-2-5) (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = 0 (Figure 6-2-5) (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 4.57 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 4.57 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-2-11, Case 2a)
a= 11.5 zg = 213.36
Kh = 1.2554 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.15 (Table 6-2-9) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.000613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 2.4.9.5, Eq. 6-2-17)
qz = 2.995 @ 14.25 m 2.458 @ 4.6 m
Ratio h/L = 0.279411764705882 freq., f = 0.024
Gust Factor, G = 0.85 (Sect. 2.4.8)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 2.4.11.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (KN/m2), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (KN/m2), where: qi = qh (Eq. 6-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)

Last Modified: D25/02/2019

ressure(m 2), A0
s & roof) not including A 0 in m2, A0i

lls & roof) not including Ag(m 2), Agi

Condition for Fully / Partially Enclosed Condition :

1. Ao > 1.1Aoi False
2. Ao > 0.37/ 0.01Ag True
3. Aoi / Agi <= 0.20 False
15 (For All Height Method)

Checker:

o building ridge)
Wind
B

L
Plan WL1(+int)

q o

hr
h WR1(+int)
he

L
Elevation
WL2(-int)
0.010-0.070, ASCE-7-10, Sec-26.9.5)
0.020-0.035)
) , and f = 1/T)
Side Wall 51.000
WR2(-int)
47.00
ted Roof Slope Angle:
balance ZONE D LEEWARD ROOF
RIDGE LINE
ngle <=10 deg.)
h to 2h ZONE C WINDWARD ROOF WE1(+int)
0.5h to h ZONE B
0 to 0.5h ZONE A
 balance ZONE D LEEWARD ROOF
RIDGE LINE

h to 2h ZONE C WINDWARD ROOF WE1(+int)

0.5h to h ZONE B
0 to 0.5h ZONE A

WIND DIRECTION WIND DIRECTION

0 0

ROOF PLAN SHOWING ZONE FOR ROOF SLOPES < 10 ROOF PLAN SHOWING ZONE FOR ROOF SLOPES >= 10

e 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2)

e 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10) (zone #2 for h/2 to h)
e 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10) (zone #3 for h to 2*h) WE2(-int)
e 27.6.2-ASCE 7-10) (zone #4 for > 2*h)
ve internal pressure)
tive internal pressure)
RIDGE LINE

WIND DIRECTION
ZONE C MINIMUM VALUE =

ZONE D
ZONE A

ZONE B

11, Case 2a)

(Table 6-2) 0 to 0.5h
0.5h to h h to 2h balance

rtance factor) ROOF PLAN SHOWING ZONES FOR ALL SLOPES

qh = 0.00613*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) WW FOR RECTANGULAR / MUL

hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure)

Pressure @ 6.00 m

-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)

dition :

Fully Enclosed Condition

ALL VALUES ARE IN KN/M2

[At Eave Ht.] At(0 - 4.6)m [At Eave Ht.]

2.04 1.67 2.04
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
WL1(+int)
-1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3 -1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4 -0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #
-1.23 -1.23

Same as WL1(+int) WR1(+int) Same as WL1(+int)

2.04 1.67 2.04

-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
WL2(-int)
-1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3 -1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4 -0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #
-1.23 -1.23
2D Frame

Same as WL2(-int) WR2(-int) Same as WL2(-int)

-1.78 @ S.W 2.04 @ WW
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
WE1(+int)
 2D
-1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3 WE1(+int) -1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4 -0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #
-1.78 @ SW
-1.23 @ LW
-1.78 @ S.W 2.04 @ WW
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2 -2.29 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3 WE2(-int) -1.27 & -0.46 @ ZONE #
-0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4 -0.76 & 0.16 @ ZONE #
-1.78 @ SW
-1.23 @ LW
MINIMUM VALUE = 0.50 MINIMUM VALUE =

WW FOR RECTANGULAR / MULTISTORIED BUILDING:

Pressure @ 6.00 m +VE CASE @ 6m: 1.75 KN/M2

-VE CASE @ 6m: 1.75 KN/M2

+VE CASE @ 4.6 m 1.67 KN/M2

-VE CASE @ 4.6 m 1.67 KN/M2
 At(0 - 4.6)m
2.04 1.67
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2
7 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3
6 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4
-1.23

Same as WL1(+int)

2.04 1.67
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2
7 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3
6 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4
-1.23
3D Frame

Same as WL2(-int)
2.04 @ WW 1.67
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2
 3D
7 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3
6 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4
-1.78 @ SW
-1.23 @ LW
2.04 @ WW 1.67
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #1
9 & -0.46 @ ZONE #2
7 & -0.46 @ ZONE #3
6 & 0.16 @ ZONE #4
-1.78 @ SW
-1.23 @ LW
UM VALUE = 0.50
 Basic Wind Speeds for Selected Location in Bangladesh

Location Basic Wind Speed (m/s) Location

Angarpota 47.8 Lalmonirhat

Bagerhat 77.5 Madaripir
Bandarban 62.5 Magura
Barguna 80 Manikganj
Barisal 78.7 Meherpur

Bhola 69.5 Moheshkhali

Bogra 61.9 Moulvibazar
Brahmanbaria 56.7 Mymensingh
Chandpur 50.6 Munshiganj
Chapai Nawabganj 41.4 Naogaon

Chittagong 80 Narail
Chuadanga 61.9 Narayanganj
Comilla 61.4 Narsinghdi
Cox's Bazar 80 Natore
Dahagram 47.8 Netrokona

Dhaka 65.7 Nilphamari

Dinajpur 41.4 Noakhali
Faridpur 63.1 Pabna
Feni 64.1 Panchagarh
Gaibandha 65.6 Patuakhali

Gazipur 66.5 Pirojpur

Gopalganj 74.5 Rajbari
Habigonj 54.2 Rajshahi
Hatiya 80 Rangamati
Ishurdi 69.5 Rangpur

Joypurhat 56.7 Satkhira

Jamalpur 56.7 Shariatpur
Jessore 64.1 Sherpur
Jhalakati 80 Sirajganj
Jhenaidah 65 Srimangal
Khagrachhari 56.7 St. Martin's Island
Khulna 73.3 Sunamganj
Kutubdia 80 Sylhet
Kishoregonj 64.7 Sandwip
Karimgranm 65.6 Tangail
Kustia 66.9 Teknaf
Lakshmipur 51.2 Thakurgaon

Faridpur 63.1
n in Bangladesh

Angarpota
Basic Wind Speed (m/s)
Bagerhat
Bandarban
63.7 Barguna
68.1 Barisal
65 Bhola
58.2 Bogra
58.2 Brahmanbaria
Chandpur
80 Chapai Nawabganj
53 Chittagong
67.4 Chuadanga
57.1 Comilla
55.2 Cox's Bazar
Dahagram
68.6 Dhaka
61.1 Dinajpur
59.7 Faridpur
61.9 Feni
65.6 Gaibandha
Gazipur
44.7 Gopalganj
57.1 Habiganj
63.1 Hatiya
41.4 Ishurdi
80 Joypurhat
Jamalpur
80 Jessore
59.1 Jhalakati
49.2 Jhenaidah
56.7 Khagrachhari
65.3 Khulna
Kutubdia
57.6 Kishoreganj
61.9 Kurigram
62.5 Kushtia
50.6 Lakshamipur
50.6 Lalmonirhat
 Madaripur
80 Magura
61.1 Manikganj
61.1 Meherpur
80 Moheshkhali
50.6 Moulvibazar
80 Munshiganj
41.4 Mymensingh
Naogaon
Narail
63.1
Narayanganj
Narshinghdi
Natore
Netrokona
Nilphamari
Noakhali
Pabna
Pabnchagarh
Patuakhali
Pirojpur
Rajbauri
Rajshahi
Rangamati
Rangpur
Satkhira
Shariatpur
Sherpur
Sirajganj
Srimangal
St. Martin's Island
Sunamganj
Sylhet
Sandwip
Tangail
Teknaf
Thakurgaon
 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Wall Components and Cladding

Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Buildings of Any Height
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5)
Job Name: Subject: II
Job Number: Originator: Checker: III
IV
Input Data: B
C
Wind Speed, V = 90 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) D
Bldg. Classification = II (Table 1-1 Occupancy Category) Gable
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6) BMonoslope
Ridge Height, hr = 53.33 ft. (hr >= he) Y
Eave Height, he = 20.00 ft. (he <= hr) N
Building Width = 200.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) Girt
Building Length = 250.00 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) L Siding
Roof Type = Gable (Gable or Monoslope) Wall
Plan
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) Fastener
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 6-4) Compare to 3':
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) Use 'a' =
Hurricane Region? N q o

Component Name = Girt (Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener) hr

h
Effective Area, Ae = 208 ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C) he =
+GCpi Coef. (PIP)
-GCpi Coef. (NIP) =
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: L
Elevation
Roof Angle, q = 18.43 deg. a=
Mean Roof Ht., h = 36.67 ft. (h = (hr+he)/2, for roof angle >10 deg.) zg =
Kh =
Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp: I=
GCp Zone 4 Pos. = 0.77 (Fig. 6-11A) qh =
GCp Zone 5 Pos. = 0.77 (Fig. 6-11A)
GCp Zone 4 Neg. = -0.87 (Fig. 6-11A)
GCp Zone 5 Neg. = -0.93 (Fig. 6-11A)
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi (Figure 6-5):
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 1a)
a= 9.50 (Table 6-2)
zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15)
qh = 18.06 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h)

Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.4):

For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf)
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for leeward walls and side walls
qi = qh for all walls (conservatively assumed per Sect. 6.5.12.4.2)

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding

Component z Kh qh p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
(ft.) (psf) Zone 4 (+) Zone 4 (-) Zone 5 (+) Zone 5 (-)
Girt 0 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
15.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
20.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
25.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
30.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
35.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
40.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
45.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
50.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13
For z = hr: 53.33 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13

For z = he: 20.00 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13

For z = h: 36.67 1.02 18.06 17.11 -18.91 17.11 -20.13

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
3. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf.
4. References : a. ASCE 7-05, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-05"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and William L. Coulbourne (2010).

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Wall Components and Cladding:

Wall Zones for Buildings with h <= 60 ft.

Wall Zones for Buildings with h > 60 ft.

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Roof Components and Cladding

Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Bldgs. of Any Height with Gable Roof q <= 45o or Monoslope Roof q <= 3o
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5)
Job Name: Subject: II
Job Number: Originator: Checker: III
IV
Input Data: B
C
Wind Speed, V = 90 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) D
Bldg. Classification = II (Table 1-1 Occupancy Category) Gable
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6) BMonoslope
Ridge Height, hr = 53.33 ft. (hr >= he) Y
Eave Height, he = 20.00 ft. (he <= hr) N
Building Width = 200.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge) Purlin
Building Length = 250.00 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge) L Joist
Roof Type = Gable (Gable or Monoslope) Decking
Plan
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4) Fastener
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 6-4) For Zone 1,2,3 Pos. =
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5) For Zone 1 Neg. =
Hurricane Region? N q o For Zone 2 Neg. =
Component Name = Joist (Purlin, Joist, Decking, or Fastener) hr For
h Zone 3 Neg. =
Effective Area, Ae = 208 ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C) he =
Use Zone 1,2,3 Pos.
Overhangs? (Y/N) N (if used, overhangs on all sides) Use Zone 1 Neg. =
L Use Zone 2 Neg. =
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Use Zone 3 Neg. =
Elevation

Roof Angle, q = 18.43 deg.

Mean Roof Ht., h = 36.67 ft. (h = (hr+he)/2, for roof angle >10 deg.) Fig's. 6-11B, 6-11C, and 6-11D:
Fig. 6-11B:
Roof External Pressure Coefficients, GCp: For Zone 1,2,3 Pos. =
GCp Zone 1-3 Pos. = 0.30 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) For Zone 1 Neg. =
GCp Zone 1 Neg. = -0.80 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) For Zone 2 Neg. =
GCp Zone 2 Neg. = -1.20 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) For Zone 3 Neg. =
GCp Zone 3 Neg. = -2.00 (Fig. 6-11B thru 6-11D) Fig. 6-11C:
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi (Figure 6-5): For Zone 1,2,3 Pos. =
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (positive internal pressure) For Zone 1 Neg. =
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (negative internal pressure) For Zone 2 Neg. =
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case
For 1a)
Zone 3 Neg. =
a= 9.50 Fig. 6-11D:
zg = 900 (Table 6-2) For Zone 1,2,3 Pos. =
Kh = 1.02 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h) For Zone 1 Neg. =
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor) For Zone 2 Neg. =
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15) For Zone 3 Neg. =
qh = 18.06 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated
Use zZone
at = h) 1,2,3 Pos. =
Use Zone 1 Neg. =
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.4): Use Zone 2 Neg. =
For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf) Use Zone 3 Neg. =
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qh for roof
qi = qh for roof (conservatively assumed per Sect. 6.5.12.4.2)
Width 'a' for Zone 2 fo
Lesser of L or B:

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Wind Load Tabulation for Roof Components & Cladding

Component z Kh qh p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
(ft.) (psf) Zone 1,2,3 (+) Zone 1 (-) Zone 2 (-) Zone 3 (-)
Joist 0 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
15.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
20.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
25.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
30.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
35.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
40.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
45.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
50.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37
For z = hr: 53.33 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37

For z = he: 20.00 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37

For z = h: 36.67 1.02 18.06 8.67 -17.70 -24.92 -39.37

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 2 (edge), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
3. Width of Zone 3 (corner), 'a' = 14.67 ft.
4. For monoslope roofs with q <= 3 degrees, use Fig. 6-11B for 'GCp' values with 'qh'.
5. For buildings with h > 60' and q > 10 degrees, use Fig. 6-17 for 'GCp' values with 'qh'.
6. For all buildings with overhangs, use Fig. 6-11B, C, and D for 'GCp' values per Sect. 6.5.11.4.2.
7. If a parapet >= 3' in height is provided around perimeter of roof with q <= 10 degrees,
Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Per Code Section 6.1.4.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 10 psf.
9. References : a. ASCE 7-05, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-05"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and William L. Coulbourne (2010).

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Roof Components and Cladding:

q <= 7 deg. 7 deg. < q <= 27 deg. 27 deg. < q <= 45 deg.

Roof Zones for Buildings with h <= 60 ft.

(for Gable Roofs <= 45o and Monoslope Roofs <= 3o)

Roof Zones for Buildings with h > 60 ft.

(for Gable Roofs <= 10o and Monoslope Roofs <= 3o)

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks

Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures
I
Job Name: Subject: II
Job Number: Originator: Checker: III
IV
Input Data: D B
C
V= 90 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) D
Class. = II (Occupancy Category from Table 1-1) Round
Exposure = B (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h Hexagon
Kzt = 1.00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7) Octagon
h= 80.00 ft. (Height of Vessel itself) Square
Hb = 50.00 ft. (Height of Vessel Base Above Ground) Normal
Outside D = 4.00 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Hb >= 0 Diagonal
t = 0.3750 in. (Wall Thickness of Vessel) Ground Y
gt = 490 pcf (Vessel Material Unit Weight) Elevation N
Shape? Round (Round, Hexagon, Octagon, or Square) Base Shear and Moment Tabulation
b= 0.010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) for trapezoidal pressure distribution:
Kd = 0.95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0.750 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
50.00 0.81 15.97 10.18 40.72
55.00 0.83 16.41 10.46 41.85
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 60.00 0.85 16.82 10.73 42.90
65.00 0.87 17.21 10.97 43.89
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) 70.00 0.89 17.58 11.21 44.83
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) 75.00 0.91 17.93 11.43 45.72
a= 7.00 (Table 6-2) 80.00 0.93 18.26 11.64 46.58
zg = 1200 (Table 6-2) 85.00 0.94 18.58 11.85 47.39
I= 1.00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 90.00 0.96 18.89 12.04 48.17
h/D = 20.000 95.00 0.97 19.18 12.23 48.92
Freq., f = 2.034 Hz. (f >= 1.0) Rigid 100.00 0.99 19.47 12.41 49.64
Period, T = 0.492 sec. 105.00 1.00 19.74 12.58 50.34
G= 0.850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8) 110.00 1.02 20.00 12.75 51.01
120.00 1.04 20.51 13.07 52.30
130.00 1.07 20.98 13.38 53.51
Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):
qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)

Total Shear & Moment @ Base of Vessel:

SV(total) = 3.83 kips

SM(total) = 159.74 ft-kips

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G: SV(total):

###
Flexible? No f >= 1.0 Hz.

1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure

G= 0.85 di =
I=
Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2): m=
a^ = 0.143 f=
b^ = 0.84 T=
a(bar) = 0.250
b(bar) = 0.45
c= 0.30 di =
l= 320 ft. I=
e(bar) = 0.333 m=
z(min) = 30 ft. f=
T=
Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations:
z(bar) = 48.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
Iz(bar) = 0.282 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5 di =
Lz(bar) = 362.57 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-7 I=
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) m=
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1) f=
gr = 4.355 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9 T=
Q= 0.894 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6

2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure di =

G= 0.864 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4 I=
m=
3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure f=
b= 0.010 Damping Ratio T=
di = 3.9375 = D-(2*t/12), ft. (Inside diameter or clear inside dimension between flats.)
I= 0.767 = 0.0491*(D^4-di^4), ft^4
m = 0.0059 kip-sec^2/ft^2, m = 0.7854*(D^2-di^2)*γt/g
f= 2.034 Hz., f = 0.56/h^2*SQRT(E*I/m) (from ASCE 7-05 Ch. C6, Eqn. C6-22a, page 294)
T= 0.492 = 1/f, sec. (fundamental period)
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11
hh = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh > 0, or = 1 for hh = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
hb = N.A. = 4.6*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/hb)-1/(2*hb^2)*(1-e^(-2*hb)) for hb > 0, or = 1 for hb = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
hd = N.A. = 15.4*f*D/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/hd)-1/(2*hd^2)*(1-e^(-2*hd)) for hd > 0, or = 1 for hd = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
R= N.A. = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Eq. 6-8
Use: G = 0.850

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Open Structures without Roofs

Per ASCE 7-05 Code
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5) for Other Structures of Any Height
Job Name: Subject: II
Job Number: Originator: Checker: III
IV
Input Data: B
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: C
Wind Speed, V = 90 mph D
Class., Occ. Category = II (Table 1-1) If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) Y
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6) If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) N
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 6.5.7) a= 9.50 (Table 6-2)
Height of Structure, h = 125.00 ft. zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Structure Width, B = 150.00 ft. (normal to wind) I= 1.00 (Table 6-1)
Structure Length, L = 100.00 ft. (parallel to wind) freq., f = 1.337 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid
Damping Ratio, b = 0.010 (0.010 to 0.070) G = 0.850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8)
Period Coefficient, Ct = 0.0200 (0.020 to 0.035)
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 6-4) Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):
Hurricane Region? N qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I
Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.15):
Note: Per Code Section 6.1.4.1, design wind force for open p = qz*G*Cf (psf), where 'qz' is evaluated at
buildings and other structures shall not be less than 10 psf height 'z' of the centroid of projected area.
multiplied by the area, 'Af', the area normal to wind direction.

Open Structure - Net Design Wind Pressures, p

Force Coefficient, Cf
z Kz qz qz*G 1.20 1.60 1.80 2.00
(ft.) (psf) (psf) p p p p
(psf) (psf) (psf) (psf)
0 0.85 14.96 12.72 15.26 20.35 22.89 25.44

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 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:

Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.

1: Simplified Method for Rigid Structure

G= 0.85

Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
a^ = 0.105
b^ = 1.00
a(bar) = 0.154
b(bar) = 0.65
c= 0.20
l= 500 ft.
e(bar) = 0.200
z(min) = 15 ft.

Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Structure Calculations:

z(bar) = 75.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
Iz(bar) = 0.174 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5
Lz(bar) = 589.22 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-7
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gr = 4.258 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9
Q= 0.848 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6

2: Calculation of G for Rigid Structure

G = 0.855 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4

3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Structure

b = 0.010 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.020 Period Coefficient
T = 0.748 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Period)
f = 1.337 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11
hh = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh > 0, or = 1 for hh = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
hb = N.A. = 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/hb)-1/(2*hb^2)*(1-e^(-2*hb)) for hb > 0, or = 1 for hb = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
hd = N.A. = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/hd)-1/(2*hd^2)*(1-e^(-2*hd)) for hd > 0, or = 1 for hd = 0 , Eq. 6-13a,b
R= N.A. = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) , Eq. 6-8
Use: G = 0.850

66 of 83 04/17/2025 15:43:59
 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

67 of 83 04/17/2025 15:43:59
 "ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.4

Other Structures - Method 2 All Heights

Figure 6-22 Force Coefficients Open Signs &
Cf Lattice Frameworks
e Flat-Sided Rounded Members
Members D*SQRT(qz) <= 2.5 D*SQRT(qz) > 2.5

< 0.1 2.0 1.2 0.8

0.1 to 0.29 1.8 1.3 0.9

0.3 to 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.1

Notes: 1. Signs with openings comprising 30% or more of the gross area are classified as open signs.
2. The calculation of the design wind forces shall be based on the area of all exposed members
and elements projected on a plane normal to the wind direction. Forces shall be assumed to
act parallel to the wind direction.
3. The area 'Af' consistent with these force coefficients is the solid area projected normal to the
wind direction.
4. Notation:
e = ratio of solid area to gross area
D = diameter of a typical round member, in feet.
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height 'z' above ground in psf.

Other Structures - Method 2 All Heights

Figure 6-23 Force Coefficients
Cf Trussed Towers
Open Structures

Tower Cross Section Cf

Square 4.0*e^2 - 5.9*e + 4.0

Triangle 3.4*e^2 - 4.7*e + 3.4

Notes: 1. For all wind directions considered, area 'Af' consistent with force coefficients shall be solid area
of tower face projected on plane of that face for tower segment under consideration.
2. Specified force coefficients are for towers with structural angles or similar flat-sided members.
3. For towers containing rounded member, it is acceptable to multiply specified force coefficients
by following factor when determining wind forces on such members: 0.51*e^2 + 0.57 <= 1.0.
4. Wind forces shall be applied in directions resulting in maximum member forces and reactions.
For towers with square cross-sections, wind forces shall be multiplied by following factor when
wind is directed along a tower diagonal: 1+ 0.75*e <= 1.2.
5. Wind forces on tower appurtenances such as ladder, conduits, lights, elevators, etc., shall be
calculated using appropriate force coefficients for these elements.
6. Notation: e = ratio of solid area to gross area of one tower face for segment considered.

68 of 83 04/17/2025 15:43:59
Figure 6.2.1 Basic wind speed (V, m/s) map of Bangladesh
 Input
Output
Enclosure Condition:
1) Total Area of opening in a wall that receives positive external pressure(m 2), A0
2) The sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (walls & roof) not including A 0 in m
3) The gross area of that wall in which A0 is identified (m2), Ag
4) The sum of the gross surface areas of the building envelope (walls & roof) not including Ag(m

Ao = 1500 m2
Ag = 100 m2
Aoi = 500 m2
Agi = 2650 m2
Wind Load Calculation As per BNBC-2015 (For All Height Met
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator:

Input Data:
Wind Direction = Parallel (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)
Wind Location, = Dinajpur (Wind Map, Figure 6-2-1)
Wind Speed, V = 41.4 m/s (Wind Map, Table 6.2.8)
Bldg. Classification = IV (Table 6.1.1 Occupancy Cat.)
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6)
Ridge Height, hr = 14.25 m. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 14.25 m. (he <= hr)
Width , L ( = to wind-X) = 119.4 m. (Normal to Building Ridge)
Length , B (┴ to wind-Y) = 45 m. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Rise To Span Ratio, r = 0.0496666666666667
Arch Roof Type = Roofs on Elevated Structures (Gable or Monoslope)
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1 (Sect. 2.4.7.2 & Figure 6.2.4)
Structure Type = Main Wind force resisting System Kd = 0.85 (Table 6.2.12)
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5)
Hurricane Region? Y
Damping Ratio, b = 0.03 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070, ASCE-7-10, Sec
Period Coef., Ct = 0.02 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035)
Enclosure Classification Enclosed Building (Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T)
Bay Spacing 1.00 m 1.00 m
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: Manual Calculated Roof Slope Angle:
Roof Angle, q = 7.125 7.125 °
Mean Roof Ht., h = 14.25 m. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.)
Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.50 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 6-2-6)
Roof Windward Quarter, Cp= -0.9000
Roof Mid, Cp= -0.7497
Roof Leeward Quarter, Cp= -0.5000
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (Figure 6-2-5) (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (Figure 6-2-5) (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 4.57 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a) , If z > 4.57 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-2-11, Case 2a)
a= 11.5 zg = 213.36
Kh = 1.2554 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 1.15 (Table 6-2-9) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.000613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 2.4.9.5, Eq. 6-2-17)
qz = 1.289 @ 14.25 m 1.058 @ 4.6 m
Ratio h/L = 0.119346733668342 freq., f = 0.024
Gust Factor, G = 0.85 (Sect. 2.4.8)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 2.4.11.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (KN/m2), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (KN/m2), where: qi = qh (Eq. 6-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)

Last Modified: D26/12/2018

ressure(m 2), A0
s & roof) not including A 0 in m2, A0i

lls & roof) not including Ag(m 2), Agi

Condition for Fully / Partially Enclosed Condition :

1. Ao > 1.1Aoi True
2. Ao > 0.37/ 0.01Ag True
3. Aoi / Agi <= 0.20 True
15 (For All Height Method)

Checker:

o building ridge)
Wind
B

L
Plan WL1(+int)

q o

hr
h WR1(+int)
he

L
Elevation
WL2(-int)

0.010-0.070, ASCE-7-10, Sec-26.9.5)

0.020-0.035)
) , and f = 1/T)
WR2(-int)
Side Wall 119.400
45.00

WE1(+int)
ted Roof Slope Angle: WE1(+int)
CH LWQ
ngle <=10 deg.) WWQ

WE2(-int)

Arch Roof Elevation

ve internal pressure)
tive internal pressure)
MINIMUM VALUE =
11, Case 2a)
(Table 6-2)

rtance factor)

qh = 0.00613*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h) WW FOR RECTANGULAR / MU

hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure)

Pressure @ 27.00 m

-2-19, Sect. 2.4.11.2)

ondition :

Partially Enclosed Condition

ALL VALUES ARE IN KN/M2

[At Eave Ht.] At(0 - 4.6)m

0.64 0.53
-1.22 @ WWQ ROOF (-VE )
WL1(+int)
-1.05 @ CH ROOF
-0.78 @ LWQ ROOF
-0.78
Same as WL1(+int) WR1(+int)

1.11 0.91
-0.75 @ WWQ ROOF (-VE )
WL2(-int)
-0.59 @ CH ROOF
-0.32 @ LWQ ROOF
-0.32
2D Frame

Same as WL2(-int) WR2(-int)

-1 @ S.W
-1.22 & -0.43 @ ZONE #1
-1.22 & -0.43 @ ZONE #2
WE1(+int)
 2D
-0.78 & -0.43 @ ZONE #3 WE1(+int)
-0.56 & -0.43 @ ZONE #4

-0.54 @ S.W
-0.75 & 0.03 @ ZONE #1
-0.75 & 0.03 @ ZONE #2
-0.32 & 0.03 @ ZONE #3 WE2(-int)
-0.1 & 0.03 @ ZONE #4

MINIMUM VALUE = 0.50 MINIMUM VALUE =

WW FOR RECTANGULAR / MULTISTORIED BUILDING:

Pressure @ 27.00 m +VE CASE @ 27m: 0.72 KN/M2

-VE CASE @ 27m: 1.24 KN/M2

+VE CASE @ 4.6 m 0.53 KN/M2

-VE CASE @ 4.6 m 0.91 KN/M2
N KN/M2

[At Eave Ht.] At(0 - 4.6)m

0.64 0.53
-1.22 @ WWQ ROOF (-VE )
-1.05 @ CH ROOF
-0.78 @ LWQ ROOF
-0.78 @ LWQ ROOF
-0.78
Same as WL1(+int)

1.11 0.91
-0.75 @ WWQ ROOF (-VE )

-0.59 @ CH ROOF
-0.32 @ LWQ ROOF
-0.32
3D Frame

Same as WL2(-int)
0.64 @ WW 0.53
-1.22 & -0.43 @ ZONE #1
-1.22 & -0.43 @ ZONE #2
 3D
-0.78 & -0.43 @ ZONE #3
-0.56 & -0.43 @ ZONE #4
-1 @ SW
-0.78 @ LW
1.11 @ WW 0.91
-0.75 & 0.03 @ ZONE #1
-0.75 & 0.03 @ ZONE #2
-0.32 & 0.03 @ ZONE #3
-0.1 & 0.03 @ ZONE #4
-0.54 @ SW
-0.32 @ LW
MINIMUM VALUE = 0.50
 Gust Effect Factor Calculations
BNBC - 2015 Section 2.4.8.2
Rigid, Flexible or Dynamically Sensitive Buildings or Other Structures
Notes:

Design Parameters
Structure Type, Rigid
Natural Frequency, n1 0.47 Hz
Basic Wind Speed, V 94 mph
Exposure Category C So Calculated Gust Factor, G = 0.82893
Building Width, B 984.0 ft
Building Length, L 1,640.0 ft
Mean Roof Height, h 328.0 ft
Damping Ratio, b 3%

Calculations
Peak Factor for Background Response, g Q 3.40 gQ = 3.4
Peak Factor for Wind Response, gv 3.40 gv = 3.4
Peak Factor for Resonant Reaponse, g R 4.00 gR = √[2 ln(3600n1)]+1/√[2 ln(3600n1)]
Mean Hourly Wind Speed, Vz 134 ft/s Vz = b(z/33)a(88/60)V
Mean Hourly Wind Speed Power Law Exponent, a 0.111
Mean Hourly Wind Speed Factor, b 0.800
Turbulence Intensity Factor, c 0.150
Integral Length Scale Factor, ℓ 650 ft
Integral Length Scale Power Law Exponent, e 0.125
Exposure Constant, zmin 7.0 ft
Reduced Frequency, N1 2.83 N1 = n1Lz/Vz
Rn Value 0.072 Rn = 7.47N1/(1+10.3N1)5/3
h for Rh 5.26 h = 4.6n1h/Vz
h for RB 15.78 h = 4.6n1B/Vz
h for RL 88.0 h = 15.4n1L/Vz
Rh Value 0.172 Rℓ = 1/h-1/(2h2)(1-e-2h) for h > 0
RB Value 0.061 Rℓ = 1 for h = 0
RL Value 0.011
Resonant Response Factor, R 0.117 R = √[(1/b)RnRhRB(0.53+0.47RL)]
Equivalent Height of Structure, z 197 ft z = 0.6h ≥ zmin
Integral Length Scale of Turbulence, Lz 813 ft Lz = ℓ(z/33)e
Background Response Factor, Q 0.735 Q = √[1/(1+0.63((B+h)/Lz)0.63)]
Intensity of Turbulance, Iz 0.111 Iz = c(33/z)1/6
Gust Effect Factor, Gf 0.834 Gf = 0.925[(1+1.7Iz√[gQ2Q2+gR2R2])/(1+1.7gvIz)]

Gust Effect Factor, Gf 0.829

 s Job No: NDESS_045_18
Designer: MAK
Other Structures Checker: MMH
Date: 4/17/2025
Values from Table 26.9-1
Exposure a b c
A 0.250 0.450 0.300
B 0.154 0.650 0.200
C 0.111 0.800 0.150
or, G = 0.82893

Section 26.9.5

Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
/√[2 ln(3600n1)] Equation 26.9-11
Equation 26.9-16
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Equation 26.9-14
Equation 26.9-13
Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-12
Section 26.9.4
Equation 26.9-9
Equation 26.9-8
 Equation 26.9-7
Q2+gR2R2])/(1+1.7gvIz)]
2

Equation 26.9-10
 ℓ e zmin
320 ft 0.333 30 ft
500 ft 0.200 15 ft
650 ft 0.125 7 ft