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Jee advanced physics and chemistry

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the center of mass, collisions, and dynamics involving particles and rigid bodies. It includes multiple-choice questions with various scenarios, such as the arrangement of masses, the effects of explosions, and the motion of objects on smooth surfaces. The problems are designed for students preparing for competitive exams in physics, specifically for the JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) in India.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views

Jee advanced physics and chemistry

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the center of mass, collisions, and dynamics involving particles and rigid bodies. It includes multiple-choice questions with various scenarios, such as the arrangement of masses, the effects of explosions, and the motion of objects on smooth surfaces. The problems are designed for students preparing for competitive exams in physics, specifically for the JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) in India.

Uploaded by

alfred2thomas45
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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° R A E {EE (Main + Advanced) 2022 NURTURE COURSE Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 45 PHYSICS, 1. Fourparticles are in x-y plane placed at ()lkgat(0,0) —Q)2kgat(1,0) 3) 3kgat(1,2) 4) 4kgat(2,0) The centre of mass is located at (A) 03, 1.2) (B)(1.3, 0.6) (©) (0.5, 1.4) (D) 1.2, 0.3) 2. Seven partieles, each of mass m are placed at the seven corners of a cube of side ‘a’ but one corner is vacant, as shown in figure. The co-ordinates of the centre of mass of the system is, o(222) @(22) of88) o(225) aaa) ra 7) a's") mii] Particles of massesm, 2m, 3m.....um gramsare laced on the sameline at distances ,2¢,3¢,....néem from afixed point The distance of centre of mass ofthe particles from the fixed pointin centimetres is 7) Qn+he ®) & © n(n? +1)é o 2 3 n+l 2 “n(n? +1) 4. Five uniform circular plates, each of diameter D and mass m are laid out in a pattern shown. Using the origin shown, find the y co-ordinate of the centre of mass of the five-plate system, + (A) 20/5 (B) 4DIS (DB (@ DIS 5. The position of contre of mass of uniform sheet is :- 3a Ba AoE Oa PHY./R#45 E12 Ba Ba E zoom a NURTURE COURSE 6. Figure shows two cylindrical rods whose center of mass is marked as A and B. Line AB divides the region in two parts one containing point O (region 1) and other containing point O' (region 2). Choose the correct option regarding the center of mass of the combined system. (A) The center of mass of the system lies in region 1 (B) The center of mass of the system lies in region 2 (© The center of mass of the system lies on line AB The center of mass of the system may lie in region 1 or region 2 depending on the mass of the rods 7. Six point mass particles are is placed on horizontal surface such that arrangement form a regular hexagon as shown. Calculate coordinate of center of mass of arrangement ye ri (a) (-13) ®) (V3.1) (© (43.1) (>) (~8.-1) 8. two particle system of thasses 2 kg and/3 kg present at (15,0) and (0, 20) ina x,y plane thenits centre of mass lies on lines - x (A) y =2e 2 x =x y= Opn © My 9. An infinite no of bricks are placed one over the other as shown in the figure. Each succeeding brick having half the length and breadth ofits preceding brick and the mass of each succeeding bricks being 1/4® of the preceding one, take *O” as the origin, the centre of mass of the system of bricks is at a ee tS 2a 4a 8) -F o- oO) -F 10. Six rods of the same mass m and length ¢ are arrange as shown in figure. Calculate th the centre of mass of the system :- y (£78 £40) Oley ol; 3 £-2/2 PHY./R# 45, ® SEE (Main + Advanced) 2022 NURTURE COURSE Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 46 PHYSICS, 1. Four rods of equal lengths AB, BC, CD and DA have mass m, 2m, 3m and Sm respectively are placed in x-y plane (see figure) given Al («and y are in meters) CD=DA=4 meters. The centre of mass of the system is satisty pl_sm_e sn lm ape (A) x24 yod (B) x<4, y<4 (©) x=0, y>2 ) x2, 2. Find the coordinates of centre of mass of a uniform semicircular closed wire frame with respect to the origin which is at its centre, Radius of the circular portion is R aS o 3) 9 oem oi{ 25.0) AG eon” OGr ON" 3. IF the linear density of a rod of length 3myyaties as 7.= 24x, then the position of centre of mass ofthe rod from origin is (given that rod is placed on positive x-axis, with one end at origin) 7 12 wan @> 10 9 ©" 5m 4. A lamina is made by removingia dise of diameter R from a uniform disc of radius R and mass m, 3m (A) Mass of remaing lamina is m/2 (B) mass of remaining lamina is R (© the y-coordinate of COM is — (D) x-cordinate of COM of lamina is zero. 5. From a uniform disc of radius 2R, a semi circular disc of radius R is cut and removed. Find out the distance of centre of mass of this part from the point “O’ as shown in the figure is : _© 4R 2m 3R Fen OR © 28 (D) none of these PHY./R#46 E12 Regular Anas through Commvous Eure NURTURE COURSE 6. y coordinate of COM of given system will be at co ™ (~) UD ise () a z 7. A sphere of styrofoam has radius R. A cavity of radius R/2 having center at a distance R/2 directly above the center of the sphere is hollowed out and filled with a solid material of density five times the density of styrofoam (figure). Where is the center of mass of the new sphere ? wt @s of os 3 a 6 6 Paragraph for Question 8 to 10 ‘Two blocks of mass 2 Kg and 10 kg are attached as shown in figure. Pulley and rope are massless Pulley ivalso fretonless 2kg 10kg 8. Find acceleration of centre of mass of two block system (A) B downward — (8) “upward ©) 73 downward (0) 72 upward 9. Which quantity is changing during motion (A) tension in the string (B) magnitude of acceleration of blocks (©) velocity of blocks (D) mechanical energy of both block system 10. Work done by tension on block 10 kg & 2 kg are respectively (Ayave, +e (B)-ve, +ve (©)-ve, -ve (D) 4ve,-ve E-22 PHY./R#46 12 SEE (Main + Advanced) 2022 NURTURE COURSE Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 48 PHYSICS. 1. A gun of mass 2kg is placed on a smooth surface with a shell of mass Ikg in it. The gun is attached to a horizontal spring in its natural length having spring constant 16200 N/m as shown, When the shell is fired the gun recoils and compresses the spring by 0.Im. The velocity of shell relative to gun willbe: Lee = (A) 9 mis (B) 18 mis (©) 21 mis (D) 27 mis 2. In gravity free region a body of mass 1 kg moving on the x-axis, suddenly explodes into fragments of mass 1/8 kg and 7/8 kg. An instant later, the smaller fragment is 0.14 m above the x-axis. The position of the heavier fragment is :- (A) 0.02 m above x-axis. (B) 0.02 m below x-axis (©) 0.14 m below x-axis (D) 0.14 m above x-axis A high-velocity missile, travelling in a horizontal line with a kinetic energy of 3.0 Giga- Joules (GP), explodes in flight and breaks into two pieces A and B of equal mass. One of these pieces (A) flies off in a straight line perpendicular to the original diréetion in which the missile was moving and its kinetic energy is found to be 2.0 GI. If gravity jan be neglected for such high-velocity projectiles, it follows that the other piece (B) :~ (A) Flew off in a direction at an angle 30? With the original/direetion of motion of missile. (B) Energy released in explosion is 10 GI (C) The energy of piece B is 1GI (D) The given situation,is not possible. 4. A small block of mass tis pushed towards a movable wedge of mass 2m and height h with initial velocity u. All surfaces are smooth. The minimum value of u for which the block will reach the top of the wedge == (A) 2h (B) 22gh © gh () Jen ‘A man is standing on a cart of mass double the mass of man. Initially cart is at rest. Now man jumps horizontally with relative velocity ‘u' with respect to cart. Then work done by internal forces of the man during the process of jumping will be 2m 3mu’ mu (Cy mu? = 1 (A) 5 mw ®) PHY./R#48 E12 E JEE(Maln« Advance) 2022 ww lS ‘NURTURE COURSE 6. In atwo block system shown in the figure, the two blocks have velocities in same horizontal direc~ tion, Mark the CORRECT statement about ‘the velocity of the centre of mass’ of the SYSTEM (length of lower block is large enough for the blocks to remain always in contact): (A) V,,, isa function of time and will become zero at some instant(s) (B) V,, is non-zero at all times roth mbes C) smooth: oe (©) Vjq is zero at all times > (D) ¥,, may be zero at some instant(s) 7. Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2m respectively are connected by a massless spring of spring constant K. This system lies over a smooth horizontal surface. At t = 0 the block A has velocity u towards right as shown while the speed of block B is zero, and spring is at its natural length at this instant. Which of the following is INCORRECT for subsequent motion. kA mu? 2mpsoovt Lm |—pu (A) Maximum elongation in spring is J TIT (B) Velocity of centre of mass of the system consisting A and B will be constant, (© Acceleration of block B will be constant (D) At maximum elongation, velocity of A and B is same imiground frame 8. Block of mass "2kg” is moving with 10 m/s. Later on!2kg" block climbs on the wedge having mass of 3 kg placed on smooth surface as shown in figtfe. Find work done by the normal force acting by the block on the wedge till 2kg block comes to rest with respect to wedge. alos be moon curlace ke (A) 0 joule (B) 12 joule (C)-8 joule (D) 24 joule 9. Ifa projectile explodes in mid air, then just before and just after explosion, choose CORRECT option(s) (A) Conservation of momentum is applicable. (B) Path of the centre of mass of the projectile must be same original parabola till any one part of it, hits the ground. (© Energy released during explosion is equal to increase in kinetic energy of the projectile (D) Conservation of momentum is not applicable 10. Two men of masses 80 kg and 60 kg are standing on a wood plate of mass 100 kg, that has been placed over a smooth surface. If both the men start moving toward each other with speeds | m/s and 2 mvs respectively, then the velocity ofthe plate by which starts moving is 7" find x 80kg 60 ke E22 PHY./R# 48 ° R A E {EE (Main + Advanced) 2022 NURTURE COURSE Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 49 PHYSICS, 2 A particle of mass m moving with a velocity (3i+23) m/s collides with stationary body of mass M and ) m/s. Then finally moves with velocity (23 c (C) Impulse received by m= m(5i-+}) (D) Impulse received by M=mi(Si-}) (A) Impulse received by m i) (B) Impulse received by m A block of mass m is moving with a velocity vp and makes collision with another mass 2m which is at rest. If coefficient of restitution is 0.8 then impulse between the two blocks during the collision is 2m (A) myy @) 3 6 myo © Fm ©) zm ‘Two bodies A and B of masses 5.00 kg and 10.0 kg respectively moving in opposite directions with velocities 4.00 m/s and 0.50 mis respectively make head-on collision in free space. The force of their mutual interaction vaties according to the given graph. The coefficient of restitution is (A) 0.25 (B) 033 (€)0.50 ()0.75 A uniform sphere of mass m moving along aSmooth horizontal surface strikes another uniform sphere ‘of mass 2m (initially a rest) head on. Iflossin K.E. of first sphere is maximum, then value of coefficient of restitution is = (A) 0.2 Bos (07 @1 ‘Two particle of mass m and mass 2m are placed on smooth horizontal surface. m is moving with velocity vand 2m is stationary. m collides with 2m elastically. Thier velocity time graph for the time of interaction of two particle is given. Select the CORRECT graph :- v3 PHY./R#49 E12 ® SEE (Main + Advanced) 2022 NURTURE COURSE Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 47 PHYSICS, 1, Two bars connected by a weightless spring of stiffness k rest on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in figure. Bar 2 is shifted a small distance x to the left and then released. The velocity of the centre of mass of the system after bar 1 breaks off the wall is 1 k mL wtf xy im Oram, ® \Vinam © zer0 iam 2, Arock explodes breaking into three pieces, Two pieces fly off perpendicular to one another. One piece ‘of mass 1 kg has velocity 12 m/s and the second of mass 2 kg has Velocity 8m/s. If the third mass flies off ata velocity of 40 mis, What is its mass (A) 2kg ®) 1kg (Quake (D).3 kg. 3. Aninitial stationary box on frictionless floorexplodes into twopieces: piece A with mass m, and piece B with mass m,, These pieces then move across the floor along x-axis. Graphs of position versus time for the two pieces is given in figuré, A t B (A) the graph is not possible (B)m,>m, (C)m, ALLEN” FFB ZAC EE | “startet” Regular Analysis through Continuous Exercise RACE # 51 PHYSICS 1. Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are connected by string of te length Im. At any instant the velocitities of block of mass 2 kg and [ay [2k] 3 kg are Sma/s in opposite direction and perpendicular to the length Ja, of string. (Assume gravity free space) (A) tension in the string is 300 N (B) tension in the string is 120N (C) tension in the string is 75N- (D) tension in the string is 200 N. 2. A bomb burst in three fragments in which two fragments of equal mass of 1 kg each moving with speed v right angle to each other while third fragment of having mass twice that of either masses, IF kinetic energy of system (all masses) increase by 96 J after bursting then find out CORRECT statement about third fragment :~ (A) Will move with speed 4 m/s at angle of 135° to either. (B) Will move with speed 4/3 m/s at angle of 135° to either. (©) Will move with speed 4/3 m/s at angle of 45° to either (D) Will move with speed 4 mis at angle of 45° to either. A half section of thin circular pipe of mass m and radius is released from rest in the position shown. Pipe rolls without Final position sliding. The change in potential energy of pipe alter it has rolled " through 90° Initial position 4m 2mer a ae 8 (©) mer ©) mer 4. In the figure shown the cart of mass 6 m is intially at rest. A particle of 6m__A mass m is attached to the end of the light rod which can rotate freely about A. If the rod is released from rest in a horizontal position shown, OmmmO! determine the velocity v,,, of the particle with respect to the cart when the rod is vertical. [7 [7 f iZee 58 ®) Vee 5. A mass m, is connected by a weightless cable passing over a frictionless pulley to a container of water, whose mass is m, at t= 0. If the container ejects water in downward direction at a constant rate b kg/sec, with a velocity v, relative to the container, then acceleration of m, as a function of time is {m, -m,)a m,g~ (my ~bt)g in +m, bi) A) mjg—(m,—blla 7h + (My — © PHY./R#51 Es E sip tsa en ommucus Ease RE COURSE 6. A block of mass m and a pan of equal mass are connected by a string that passes over two ideal pulleys as shown in the figure. Initially when the system is at rest, a piece of putty of mass m falls on the pan and sticks to it lo” If the piece of putty strikes the pan with a speed v,, Select the correct statements). (A) Speed of the block immediately after the putty sticks to the pan is zero, (B) Speed of the block immediately after the putty sticks to the pan is v,/3. (C) Momentum of the block-pan and putty system remains conserved during the collision (D) Momentum of the block-pan and putty system does not remain conserved during the collision, 7. Consider a head on elastic collision, between two bodies. Which of the following statement is correct :~ (A) Kinetic energy is conserved during the collision. (B) Linear momentum is conserved during the collision, (C) Mechanical energy is conserved during the coll (D) Only conservative forces act during the collision. 8. Akg sphere moving with velocity -10i ms“! and another sphere of same mass, but moving with velocity 10ims™, collide with each other. Then one of the spheres is found to have a velocity —5 j ms“. Then, (A) the velocity of other sphere is Sims! (B) the collision between two spheres is inelastic (C) the collision between two spheres is elastic (D) the velocity of other sphere is $j ms" 9. A small ball moving in the horizontal plane with a speed v, collides successively with two perpendicular smooth walls as shown in the diagram. Assuming all collision to be elastic :- (A) Impulse due to collision withthe first wall is mv,j (B) Impulse due to collision with the second wall is /3mv,i (©) Total impulse on the ball is zero x (D) Total impulse on the ball is —/3mv,i +mv,} Paragraph for Question No. 10 and 11 frame or centre of mass frame is a frame in which centre of mass of system remains at rest. One of the simple but very important feature of this frame is that total momentum of system always remains zero. Due to this freature ofthis frame, itis very convenient to deal with collision of two bodies in this frame. Let us consider an elastic head-on collision between two bodies having before collision momenta B, and p,. In centre of mass frame if one of the body has momentum j' then other must have —p. If after collision one body has momentum. §" then other must have —p"'in C-frame. Also since K.E. remains conserved before and after colli on, so p® = p™ => p'=-p" (p'# p") so we conclude in head on elastic collision, in C-frame, velocities of colliding objects simply get reversed. 10. In an head-on perfectly inelastic collision (= 0), which of the following diagram represents momenta of particles IN C-FRAME ? B 5 B ¥ B 5 B ¥ we 2 ee - Before collision Aner collision Before collision After collision a, y (©) “Betee collision WA After collision (D) None of these E23 PHY./R#51 JEE Main «Advanced 2022 NURTURE COURSE 11. Consider an elastic collision between two identical spheres one of which is moving and the other is at rest initially as shown. Which of the diagram shows momenta of spheres before and after collision in C-FRAME :- wi 4 PF eri , Before collision After collision eee wo z ve wD Before cllson Aftercllson OF meatam Le After collision ote Ne gum Before collision After eolision PHY./R#51 E33

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