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THE GALÁPAGOS

The Galápagos Islands, located about 1,000 km west of Ecuador, consist of 13 major islands and are known for their unique biodiversity, including many endemic species. Charles Darwin's visit in 1835 inspired his theory of natural selection, and the islands were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. Conservation efforts are ongoing to address issues such as invasive species and the impact of tourism, which is carefully regulated by the Ecuadorian government.

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4 views

THE GALÁPAGOS

The Galápagos Islands, located about 1,000 km west of Ecuador, consist of 13 major islands and are known for their unique biodiversity, including many endemic species. Charles Darwin's visit in 1835 inspired his theory of natural selection, and the islands were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. Conservation efforts are ongoing to address issues such as invasive species and the impact of tourism, which is carefully regulated by the Ecuadorian government.

Uploaded by

annikaanaidu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE GALÁPAGOS:

Overview:

Location: Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km (620 mi) west of Ecuador.

Belongs to: Ecuador.

Number of Islands: 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands, and over 100 islets and rocks.

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Historical Significance:

Charles Darwin visited in 1835.

Inspired his theory of natural selection.

Observed variations in species, especially finches and tortoises.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

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Unique Biodiversity:

Home to many endemic species (found nowhere else).

Examples include:

Galápagos giant tortoise

Marine iguana (the only sea-going lizard)

Flightless cormorant

Darwin’s finches (13 species, each with a different beak shape)

Blue-footed boobies
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Geology & Climate:

Volcanic origin; some of the world’s youngest landmasses.

Still geologically active (e.g., Fernandina Island).

Climate: Tropical, with dry and wet seasons.

Influenced by ocean currents: Humboldt, Panama, and El Niño.

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Conservation Issues:

Invasive species (e.g., goats, rats) threaten native wildlife.

Tourism impact and development pressures.

Conservation programs focus on:

Wildlife protection

Habitat restoration

Sustainable tourism

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Tourism:

Carefully regulated by the Ecuadorian government.

Visitors can explore via cruises or guided tours.

Popular activities: Snorkeling, diving, hiking, wildlife watching.

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