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chap 1 exercise short questons

The document covers the first chapter of a 9th-grade chemistry curriculum, focusing on states of matter and phase changes. It includes short questions and answers on the division of chemistry into branches, types of reactions studied in inorganic and nuclear chemistry, problems solved in analytical chemistry, differences between graphite and graphene, the importance of supercritical fluids, the state of matter in the sun, and the significance of graphene. Additionally, it states that most material things exist in solid form.

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47 views2 pages

chap 1 exercise short questons

The document covers the first chapter of a 9th-grade chemistry curriculum, focusing on states of matter and phase changes. It includes short questions and answers on the division of chemistry into branches, types of reactions studied in inorganic and nuclear chemistry, problems solved in analytical chemistry, differences between graphite and graphene, the importance of supercritical fluids, the state of matter in the sun, and the significance of graphene. Additionally, it states that most material things exist in solid form.

Uploaded by

www.fatimahussainnuclear
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY CLASS: 9TH

CHAP NO 1: STATE OF MATTER AND PHASE CHANGES

SHORT QUESTIONS :
1. Why is there need to divide chemistry into many branches. Give three reasons

Ans. Chemistry is divided into many branches. Due to following reasons

1. allows chemists to focus on specific aspects and applications


2. leading to more efficient research and development.
3. To gain deep understanding

2. Reactions may take place due to electrons present outside the nucleus or they may take place inside the
nucleus. Which branches of chemistry cover these two types of reactions.

Ans. Inorganic chemistry study

1. transfer or sharing of electrons in the outer shells of atoms,


2. formation or breaking of chemical bonds.
3. These are the reactions that take place due to electrons present outside the nucleus.

Nuclear chemistry, focuses on the nucleus of the atom and the changes it undergoes.

3. What types of problems are solved in analytical chemistry?(any 4)

Ans. Following problems are solved by analytical chemistry such as

1. Elemental analysis: Determining the composition of a compound


2. Characterization analysis: Determining the physical and chemical properties of a sample, such as
its chemical structure, particle size, and surface structure
3. Concentration analysis: Determining the concentration of a substance in a sample
4. Environmental analysis: Identifying the cause of environmental contamination
5. Drug analysis
6. Food analysis: Ensuring the safety and quality of food products
7. Water analysis: Ensuring the safety and quality of water
8. Soil analysis: Checking for the presence of minerals and nutrients in so
4. Both graphite and graphene have hexagonal layered structures. What is the difference?

Graphene Graphite
It is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in It is multiple layer of carbon atoms arranged in many
hexagon layers
It have 2-D structure It have 3-D structure
It have more electrical conductance It have low electrical conductance

It have light weight It is a strong material

5. Why are supercritical fluids are important?

Ans. Reactions which are not carried in normal fluids must be carried in super critical fluids it is also use for
extraction, remediation etc

6. in which state does matter exist in the sun?

Ans Matter exist in the form of plasma in the sun

7.what is the importance of graphene?

Ans. Graphene is a transparent material and absorbs very little light (only 2%). It have high flexibility and
resistance. That’s why it have applications in the energy, construction, health, and electronics sectors.

8.which form of matter do most of the material things in this world belong to?

Ans Most of the material things in this world belong to is exist in the form of solid.

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