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Physics Assignment

The document covers key concepts in electromagnetic induction, including Lenz's law, mutual induction, self-induction, and the use of Fleming's Right Hand Rule. It explains how induced electromotive force (EMF) and currents arise from changing magnetic fields, as well as the principles behind eddy currents and transformer efficiency. Various formulas and definitions related to these phenomena are also provided.

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mazenmostafaibrahim66
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10 views

Physics Assignment

The document covers key concepts in electromagnetic induction, including Lenz's law, mutual induction, self-induction, and the use of Fleming's Right Hand Rule. It explains how induced electromotive force (EMF) and currents arise from changing magnetic fields, as well as the principles behind eddy currents and transformer efficiency. Various formulas and definitions related to these phenomena are also provided.

Uploaded by

mazenmostafaibrahim66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Name: Mazen Mostafa Ibrahim

metwaly

Class:3F

Subject: physics
Lesson 1
Electromagnetic Induction: It is a phenomenon in which an
induced electromotive force and also an induced current are generated in
the conductor by a changing magnetic field (magnetic flux))

∆∅m∶ variation in the magnetic flux(weber)


∆t: time interval (second)
N: Number of turns of solenoid
(-): The negative sign By Lenz
EMF: electromotive force (Voltage)

Lesson 2
Lenz’s law: The induced current must be in a direction such as
to oppose the change producing it
Lenz’s law: used to determine the direction of induced current
in a coil

Lesson 3
Mutual induction between two coils: It’s the electromagnetic effect takes
place between two coils when an induced emf generated in one of them
(secondary coil) due current variation in the other coil (primary coil)

EMF₂: The induced electromotive force in the secondary coil


(volts).
M: Coefficient of mutual induction or mutual inductance
(Henries).
ΔI₁ / Δt: The rate of change of current in the primary coil
(amperes per second).
N₂: Number of turns in the secondary coil.
ΔΦ₂ / Δt: The rate of change of magnetic flux linking the
secondary coil (Weber per second).

Self-induction in a coil: The phenomenon of inducing emf in a coil due to


change in current in the same coil and hence the change in magnetic flux
in the coil.

E: Induced emf in the coil (V).


L: Self-inductance of the coil (H).
ΔI/Δt: Rate of change of current in the coil (A/s).
N: Number of turns in the coil.
ΔΦ/Δt: Rate of change of magnetic flux linking with the coil
(Wb/s).
Lesson 4
Fleming Right Hand Rule: Used to determine the direction of
induced current in the wire.

EMF: Electromotive force (volt)

B: Magnetic field of density (tesla)

L:Length of wire (meter)

V: Velocity (m/s)=Δ x / Δt

𝜽: angle between the motion (of the wire) and direction and the

magnetic lines

B: Magnetic flux density (T).


A: Area of the coil (m²).
N: Number of turns in the coil.
f: Frequency of the alternating current (Hz).
θ: Angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the
coil.

EMF: The instantaneous value of induced emf generated


in the coil.
θ: The angle between the normal to the coil’s plane (axis
of the coil) and the magnetic flux lines.
I: The instantaneous value of induced current generated in
the coil.
R: The total resistance of the coil

Lesson 5
Eddy currents: They are induced currents that circulate in closed paths
due to the change in magnetic flux through a solid conductor associating
with heating effect

Pp: Power at the primary coil.

Ps: Power at the secondary coil.

Vp: Voltage (potential difference) at the primary coil.

Vs: Voltage (potential difference) at the secondary coil.

Ip: Current at the primary coil.

Is: Current at the secondary coil.

Np: Number of turns at the primary coil.

Ns: Number of turns at the secondary coil.

K: Transformer ratio (K=Ns/Np=Vs/Vp ).


𝜼:Efficiency of a transformer

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