Number Systems Assignment

Numbers

Real Imaginary
√-1

Rational Irrational
(Non terminating, non repeating - NTNR)

√2=1.41421356237..., √3=1.73205080756...

Integers (-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3) Fraction

Terminating Non terminating but repeating-NTBR

½ = 0.5, 3/5= 0.6 1/3 = 0.33333333....,1/7=0.142857142857...

Whole Numbers (0,1,2,3,4,5...)

Natural Numbers (odd or even) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...)

1 Prime numbers Composite numbers

(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, (4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14,

17, 19, 23, 29, 31... ) 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22..)

+91 8826619699 1 www.iassetu.com

 Number Systems Assignment

Natural Numbers: The group of numbers starting from 1 and including 1,2,3,4,5 and so on, are known as
natural numbers. Zero, Negative numbers and decimals are not included in this group.

Whole Numbers: The group of numbers starting from 0 and including 1,2,3,4,5 and so on, are known as
whole numbers. Negative numbers and decimals are not included in this group.

Integers: Any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a
fraction"
Odd Numbers: 1,3,5,7 and so on
Even Numbers: 2,4,6,8 and so on
Rational Numbers: Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers is called a rational
number.This group contains decimal that either do not exist(as in 6 which is 6/1), or terminate (as in 3.4
which as 34/10), or repeat with a pattern (as in 2.333 , which is 7/3)

Irrational Numbers: Any number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers is called an irrational
number. These numbers have decimals and those never terminate and never repeat with a pattern.Examples
include √2, √3, √5 etc. which are also irrational quantities called surds
Prime Numbers: All the numbers that have only two divisors, 1 and the number itself, are called prime
numbers. Hence, a prime number can only be written as the product of 1 and itself. The numbers 2,
3,5,7,11,13, etc are prime numbers.2 is the smallest prime no.

Composite Numbers: Composite numbers are numbers which have at least one more divisors apart from
1 and itself. The numbers 4, 6, 9 Etc are composite numbers.

1 is neither prime number nor composite no.

Proper Fractions: when numerator is less than denominator ( ½, ¾, 5/7 etc)

Improper Fractions: When numerator is more than denominator. ( 3/2, 4/3, 7/4 etc)
1 3 5
Mixed Fractions: integer plus a fraction ( 22 , 34 , 17, ect )
Co prime number: Two natural numbers a and b are said to be co prime if they are having only 1 as
common factor. For example (2,3) , (4,9) etc.

Divisibility

a. By 2: unit digit is even 0, 2, 4, 6, 8

Remainder (0,1) every odd no. gives remainder 1 when divided by 2

b. By 4: Last two digits should be divisible by 4.

c. By 8: Last three digit should be divisible by 8

d. By 5: unit digit should be either 0 or 5.

e. By 3: Sum of digits should be multiple of 3.

+91 8826619699 2 www.iassetu.com

 Number Systems Assignment

f. By 9: sums of the digits should be multiple of 9.

g. By 11: difference of sum of odd and even digits should be either 0 or multiple of 11.

h. By 6: divisibility by both 3 and 2.

i. By 12: divisibility by both 4 and 3.

j. By 14: divisibility by both 2 and 7.

k. By 21: divisibility by both 3 and 7.

l. By 15: divisibility by both 3 and 5.

m. By 18: even number divisible by 9.

Arithmetic Equations
(1) a3 +b 3 = (a +b)(a 2 − ab +b 2 )
(2) a3 − b3 = (a − b)(a 2 + ab +b 2 )
(3) a3 +b 3 = (a + b)3 − 3ab(a+ b)
(4) a3 − b3 = (a − b)3 +3ab(a − b)
(5) (a − b)2 = (a + b)2 − 4ab
(6) (a + b)2 = (a − b)2 + 4ab
(7) (a +b+ c)3 = a3 +b 3 +c 3 + 3(b +c)(c +a)(a + b)
3 3 3
If a+b+c=0 then the value of a +b +c is 3abc
(8) (a+b+c)2 = a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
(9) a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a –b) (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
(10) (a –b)2 = a2 + b2 -2ab

Odd + Odd = Even

Odd + even = odd n(n+1)
(A) Sum of all the first n natural number =
Even + even = even 2

Odd – odd = even (B) Sum of 1st n odd number is= n2

Odd – even = odd (C) Sum of 1st n even number is= n (n+1)
Even – even = even n(n+1)(2𝑛+1)
(D) Sum of square of 1st n natural number =
Odd × odd = odd 6

Odd × even = even n(n+1) 2

(E) Sum of cubes of 1st n natural number = [ ]
2
Even ×even = even
Odd ÷ Odd = odd/fraction
Even ÷ even = even/odd/fraction

+91 8826619699 3 www.iassetu.com

 Class test 2 Number system by Amit Garg

1. What least number must be added 5. If the number 481 * 673 is

to 1056, so that the sum is completely completely divisible by 9, then the
divisible by 23 ? smallest whole number in place of *
will be:
a) 2
a) 2
b) 3
b) 5
c) 18
c) 6
d) 21
d) 7

2. The largest 4 digit number exactly

divisible by 88 is: 6. 476 ** 0 is divisible by both 3 and
11. The non-zero digits in the
a) 9944 hundred's and ten's places are
b) 9768 respectively:

c) 9988 a) 7 and 4

d) 8888 b) 7 and 5

c) 8 and 5

3. If the number 517*324 is completely d) None of these

divisible by 3, then the smallest whole
number in the place of * will be:
7. If the number 97215 * 6 is
a) 0 completely divisible by 11, then the
b) 1 smallest whole number in place of *
will be:
c) 2
a) 3
d) None of these
b) 2
c) 1
4. The sum of first 45 natural numbers
is: d) 5

a) 1035
b) 1280
c) 2070
d) 2140

www.iassetu.com

+91 8826619699 4 www.iassetu.com