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The document provides an overview of chemical formulas, including molecular, structural, condensed, skeletal, and empirical formulas. It discusses the periodic table, the classification of elements into groups and periods, and the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. Additionally, it covers the naming conventions for acids and various types of ions, along with examples and exercises for practice.

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7 views

Lesson-6-Formulas-Naming-of-Compounds-copy

The document provides an overview of chemical formulas, including molecular, structural, condensed, skeletal, and empirical formulas. It discusses the periodic table, the classification of elements into groups and periods, and the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. Additionally, it covers the naming conventions for acids and various types of ions, along with examples and exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

sadiasakenly5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas and

Naming of
Compounds
Represent compounds using chemical
formulas, structural formulas and model
(STEM_GC11AMIc-e-21).
PERIODIC
TABLE
• Shows all known
elements in the universe
• Organized by its
chemical properties
PERIODS
- Same number of electron shells
GROUPS
• Same number of valence electrons

Group 1: 1 Valence electron


Group 2: 2 Valence electron
Group 13: 3 Valence electron
Group 14: 4 Valence electron
Group 15: 5 Valence electron
Group 16: 6 Valence electron
Group 17: 7 Valence electron
Group 18: 8 Valence electron except He has 2
GROUP 1 – ALKALI METALS

•1 valence electron (𝑛𝑠 ) 1

•Form a 1+ ion
•Can explode if exposed to
water
•Very reactive metals that
do not occur freely in
nature
GROUP 2 – ALKALINE METALS
•2 valence electron (𝑛𝑠 )
2

•Form a 2+ ion
TRANSITION METALS
•Rare-earth elements

INNER TRANSITION METALS


•Almost all are manmade
MOLECULAR FORMULA
Based on the actual
makeup of the compound
STRUCTURAL FORMULA
Displays the atoms of the
molecule in the order they are
bonded
CONDENSED FORMULA
Shows the order of atoms like a structural
formula but are written in a single line
SKELETAL FORMULA
A representation of molecular structure in
which covalent bonds are shown as lines.
EMPIRICAL FORMULA
Displays the most basic form
of a compound.
CHECK UP QUIZ 3!
Instructions: Draw the structural, condensed,
skeletal and empirical formula of the following
hydrocarbons.
1.C2H6
2.C3H8
3.C5H12
4.C6H14
5.C8H18
REFLECTION 1 (Journal)

What do you think is the


importance of knowing
how to write/draw
chemical formulas?
IONS
• Atoms that have gained or lost one
or more electrons to acquire a net
positive or negative electric charge
CATIONS
•Positive ions forms when an atom loses electrons
•More protons than electrons
•Positively charged

Ca 2+ Na 1+ Al 3+
ANIONS
•Negative ions forms when an atom gains an electron
•Negatively charged
•More electrons than protons

1- 2- 3-
Cl S N
IONIC COMPOUNDS
• Composed of positive and negative ions
• Formed by a metal and non-metal
• They are named by giving the name of the cation first,
followed by the name of the anion.
Examples:
1. NaI
2. MgCl2
3. K2O
4. KCl
5. Al2O3
6. NaBr
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS

3+ 1-
Al Br

Metal ion is always written first

AlBr3
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS

2+ 3-
Ca P

Metal ion is always written first

Ca3P2
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS

• Magnesium Sulfide
• Calcium Bromide
• Potassium Nitride
• Aluminum Oxide
• Strontium Phosphide
PROPERTIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS

• Metal + Non Metal


• Crystalline Structure – Crystal
Lattice
• Ions are strongly bonded to
each other
POLYATOMIC IONS
Tightly bound groups of atoms that
behave as a unit and carry a charge
TERNARY IONIC COMPOUNDS

Ca CO3
2+ 2-

Ca (NO3)
+2 -1
MOLECULAR / COVALENT COMPOUNDS
They are named by giving the name of
the first nonmetal and then that of the
second nonmetal modified by the
ending –ide.
ACIDS
It is a molecular compound that
contains one or more hydrogen
atoms and produces hydrogen ions
(H ) when dissolved with water
+
BINARY ACIDS
(in aqueous form)
• Consist of your Hydrogen and other
element, usually a nonmetal.

Hydro + base name of the non-metal and –ic + acid


TERNARY ACIDS
(in aqueous form)
• Made up of hydrogen and polyatomic
anion, usually containing oxygen.
• If there is another acid with the same
atoms, the suffix –ous is used to denote
the one with a smaller number of atoms.
Name = (root name of element) -ic (or –
ous) + acid.
Compound Name Chemical CHECK UP QUIZ!
Formula
potassium iodide 1. Instructions:
ferrous oxide 2. Complete the table
ferric oxide 3.
below by filling up
potassium phosphate 4.
the missing
5. Na2CO3
6. K3PO4
chemical formula
sodium sulfite 7. or chemical name.
magnesium 8.
hydroxide
9. N2O5
10. (NH4)2C2O4
INVENTORY OF CHEMICAL AT HOME
Identify 10 substances and
provide their chemical names,
formulas, and uses. Do this in
table format in your
notebook/journal.

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