Solution To Adress Water Scarcity In Nashik

1. Mr.V .Y. Pawar, Lecturer, Department of civil Engineering, MET’S Institute of

Technology polytechnic, Adgaon, Nashik.
2. Abhishek Zumbarlal Jadhav, student, Department of civil Engineering.
3. Hritik Sunil Pawar, student, Department of civil Engineering.
4. Subodh Deepak Shinde, student, Department of civil Engineering

Abstract—Water scarcity is a pressing global to challenges in human health, food security, and
issue that affects millions of people worldwide. ecosystem health. Water scarcity is described as
This paper presents a comprehensive solution to a condition where water demand exceeds over
address water scarcity, incorporating innovative available water supply. It can occur because of
technologies, sustainable practices, and natural low water availability as well as human-
community engagement. The proposed solution imposed activities to degrade the available
includes the use of IoT sensors, Bhungroos, natural water. The natural water body has the
circular systems, and fog harvesting. This paper potential to renew or restore its originality.
discusses the design, implementation, and benefits However, water pollution is the dominant factor
of each component, highlighting their potential to to aggravates water scarcity by degrading the
alleviate water scarcity.. quality of water resources. The detrimental
effect caused by nature and human intervention
has led to severe water challenges and water
scarcity, which is elaborated in the upcoming
1. INTRODUCTION section.
Water scarcity is a complex issue that
requires a multifaceted approach to address.
Water scarcity is a relative concept. The 1.1 Aim
amount of water that can be physically
accessed varies as supply and demand The aim of this paper is to propose a novel and
changes. Water scarcity intensifies as comprehensive solution to address water scarcity by
demand increases and/or as water supply is integrating IoT sensors, Bhungroos, circular systems,
affected by decreasing quantity or quality. and fog harvesting.
Water is a finite resource in growing
demand. The increasing global population, 1.2 Objective of work
climate change, and inefficient water
management practices have exacerbated the 1. To minimize the scarcity of water
problem. According to the United Nations, 2. To promoting water conservation and awareness.
over 2 billion people worldwide lack access
to safe drinking water, and this number is 3. To make our future safe.
expected to increase by 50% by 2025 (UN, 4. Implement effective policies to ensure equitable
2020). This paper presents a comprehensive
water distribution.
solution to address water scarcity,
incorporating innovative technologies, 5. To analyze the causes & consequences of water
sustainable practices, and community scarcity
engagement. Water scarcity, a critical
global issue, arises when water demand
exceeds supply, often due to factors like
pollution, climate change, and
unsustainable water management, leading
 This paper reviews the current state of the art in fog
1.3 Scope of work harvesting, including the design and performance of fog
collectors, and the potential applications of fog harvesting.

1. To minimize the scarcity of water

3 METHODOLOGY
2. To promoting water conservation and
awareness. 1. Using various references and journals
3. To make our future safe. 2. It include data analysis, IOT sensors (Internet Of
4. Implement effective policies to ensure Things), Fog harvesting, Circular water system,
equitable water distribution.
Recharging the groundwater through Bhungroos.
5. To analyze the causes & consequences of 3. Data collection
water scarcity
4. Analysis of result, discussion and conclusion
1.4 Study Area

3.2.a. IOT SENSORS

Maharashtra which is known to face severe water
scarcity issues.(Nashik). IoT sensors can play a crucial role in addressing water
scarcity by monitoring water levels, detecting leaks,
2 .LITERATURE REVIEW and optimizing water distribution. The proposed IoT
system consists of:
 "IoT-based Water Management System
using Ultrasonic Sensors" by S. S. Iyer et al. - Ultrasonic Sensor: to measure water levels
(2020) - NodeMCU ESP8266: to transmit data to the cloud
- Buzzer: to alert authorities of low water levels or
 This paper proposes an IoT-based water leaks
management system using ultrasonic sensors to - LCD: to display real-time water level data
monitor water levels. The system uses
NodeMCU ESP8266 and Wi-Fi connectivity to This system can be deployed in water storage tanks,
transmit data to the cloud. reservoirs, and distribution pipes to monitor water levels
and detect leaks in real-time. The data collected can be
used to optimize water distribution, reduce waste, and
 Bhungroos: A Novel Approach to predict water demand.
Rainwater Harvesting" by A. K. Singh et al.
(2019) Design and Implementation of IoT System
 This paper discusses the concept of
Bhungroos, a traditional Indian practice of The IoT system consists of the following components:
rainwater harvesting. The authors propose a
modernized version of Bhungroos using PVC - Hardware: Ultrasonic sensor, NodeMCU ESP8266,
pipes and rooftops. buzzer, and LCD
- Software: Arduino IDE, ESP8266 library, and cloud-
 Circular Economy Approach to Water based data analytics platform
Management" by J. Liu et al. (2020) - Communication: Wi-Fi or cellular connectivity for
data transmission
 This paper discusses the concept of circular
economy and its application to water The system can be powered using a battery or solar panel,
management. The authors propose a circular making it suitable for deployment in remote areas.
economy approach to water management,
including water reuse, recycling, and recovery. Project Evaluation and Review
The project aimed to develop a comprehensive
 Fog Harvesting: A Review of the Current solution to address water scarcity by incorporating
State of the Art" by M. A. Khan et al. (2020) innovative technologies, sustainable practices, and
community engagement.
Benefits Of IOT Sensors

1. Real-time Monitoring: IoT sensors enable real-

time monitoring of water levels, flow rates, and
pressure, allowing for prompt detection of leaks,
bursts, and other anomalies.
2. Improved Water Management: IoT sensors
provide accurate and reliable data, enabling water
utilities to optimize water distribution, reduce waste,
and predict demand.
3. Increased Efficiency: Automation and remote
monitoring enabled by IoT sensors reduce labor
costs, improve response times, and enhance overall
efficiency.
4. Enhanced Customer Engagement: IoT sensors
enable real-time data sharing with customers,
promoting transparency, awareness, and education
on water conservation and management.

Cost Of Project:-
A] Microcontroller (Node MCU ESP8266): 300rs
B] Ultrasonic Sensors:100rs
C] LCD:350rs Fig.1 :- 3.2.a. IOT Sensor
D] Breadboard:200rs
E) LED:2rs 3.2.b.Bhungroos - Rainwater Harvesting
Bhungroos are a type of rainwater harvesting system that
F) FRC Cables:10rs can collect and store rainwater for non-potable purposes.
The system consists of a network of pipes and storage
G) BUCKET ( as a reservoir): 200rs
tanks that collect and store rainwater from rooftops and
other surfaces. Bhungroos can help reduce stormwater
TOTAL COST OF PROJECT :- 1162rs. runoff, recharge groundwater, and provide a
supplementary source of water for irrigation, toilet
flushing, and other non-potable purposes.

3.2.c. Circular System - Water Reuse and Recycling

A circular system approach to water management can help

reduce water waste and promote water reuse and
recycling. This approach involves:

- Water Reuse: using treated wastewater for non-potable

purposes
- Water Recycling: treating wastewater to produce clean
water for potable purposes
- Water Recovery: recovering water from industrial
processes and reusing it

A circular system approach can help reduce water

demand, decrease wastewater generation, and promote
sustainable water management practices.
 5. Refrences
3.2.d. Fog Harvesting - Alternative Water  Nadhir Al-Ansari, Jan laue (November 15-2020)
Source
 Maryam Salehi (11 October 2021)
Fog harvesting is an innovative technology that can  NITI Aayog- Composite water management index
provide an alternative source of water in areas where  UN (2020). Water Scarcity. United Nations Judeh,
fog is prevalent. Fog harvesting systems use mesh
or mesh-like materials to capture fog droplets,  "IoT-based Water Management System
which are then channeled into a storage system. Fog using Ultrasonic Sensors" by S. S. Iyer
harvesting can provide a supplementary source of et al. (2020)
water for irrigation, drinking water, and other  "Circular Economy Approach to Water
purposes. Management" by J. Liu et al. (2020)
 Fog Harvesting: A Review of the Current State of
Implementation and Benefits the Art" by M. A. Khan et al. (2020)
The proposed solution can be implemented in  Bhungroos: A Novel Approach to
various settings, including urban and rural areas, Rainwater Harvesting" by A. K. Singh et al.
and can provide numerous benefits, including: (2019)
 "IoT-based Smart Water Grid for Efficient Water
- Reduced water waste: IoT sensors can detect leaks Management" by S. K. Singh et al. (2019)
and optimize water distribution, reducing water
 "Circular Economy in Water Management: A
waste.
Systematic Review" by J. Liu et al. (2019)
- Increased water availability: Bhungroos and fog
harvesting can provide alternative sources of water.  "Fog Collection and Water Yield in Coastal Areas"
- Improved water quality: Circular systems can by M. A. Khan et al. (2019)
promote water reuse and recycling, improving water  Rainwater Harvesting Systems: A Review" by A.
quality. K. Sharma et al. (2018)
- Enhanced community engagement: The proposed
solution can promote community engagement and
education on water conservation and management.

4.Conclusion
Water scarcity is a pressing global issue that
requires a comprehensive approach to
address. The proposed solution,
incorporating IoT sensors, Bhungroos,
circular systems, and fog harvesting, can
provide a sustainable and innovative
approach to addressing water scarcity. By Fig.2:- Project.
implementing this solution, we can reduce
water waste, increase water availability,
improve water quality, and promote
community engagement and education on
water conservation and management.