Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

Annexure-I
Micro-Project Proposal

“Prepare a report on Wireless Technology”

1.0 Aims / Benefits of the micro-Project:

Wireless technology aims to enable users to move freely while staying connected to networks,
ensuring they can access data, communicate, and use devices from anywhere within the signal's
range.
Wireless technology seeks to reduce the cost of communication by eliminating the need for physical
cables and infrastructure, allowing for cheaper and easier deployment of networks.
Wireless technology provides the flexibility to stay connected while on the move, whether through
smartphones, tablets, or laptops, making it easier to work and communicate remotely.
It reduces the need for expensive wiring and hardware installation, making network setup and
maintenance more affordable and reducing overall infrastructure costs.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

a. Maintain wired computer network topologies.
e. Configure the network component and assign IP address.

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

• We will select the topic for micro project which is Prepare a report on Wireless Technology.
• After selecting topic, we will search the Prepare a report on Wireless Technology.
• We will study the topic.
• We will search the information on wireless technology.
• We will sort the information collected.
• We will check the information sort and collect from teacher.
• We will do final submission of Micro project report.

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

4.0 Action Plan:

Sr. No. Details of activity Planned Start Planned Finish Name of Responsible
Date Date Team Members
1. Search the information 27/01/2025 01/02/2025 All members
2. Collect the information 03/02/2025 08/02/2025 All members
3. Sort the information. 10/02/2025 15/02/2025 All members
4. References review. 17/02/2025 22/02/2025 All members
5. Comparison of collected data. 24/02/2025 01/03/2025 All members
6. Discussion and outline of 03/03/2025 08/03/2025 All members
content.
7. Editing and proof reading. 10/03/2025 15/03/2025 All members
8. Oral presentation 17/03/2025 22/03/2025 All members

5.0 Actual Resources Required:

Sr. No Name of Specifications Quantity Remarks

Resource/Material
1 Laptop Windows 11 01 Used
2 Internet Google 01 Used
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/
3 website computer-science/wireless- - Used
technologies
4 ChatGPT AI Tool - Used
5 Reference Book Introduction to Data Communication 01 Used
and Networking by Tomasi W.

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

Name of team members with Roll Number

Name of Members Roll No.

Murade Sanket Vijay 34
Phapale Vaishnav Devendra 35
Suryavanshi Mohit Kirtikumar 42

Name and designation of the Teacher- Ms. Ghige S.K. (Lecturer in E&TC)

Dated Signature……………………………………………………………

************************************************

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

Annexure-II

Micro-Project Report

“Prepare a report on Wireless Technology”

1.0 Rationale:
Wireless technology has become an integral part of modern life, influencing various aspects of
communication, entertainment, healthcare, transportation, and more. It provides the freedom to
transmit data over distances without the need for physical cables or wires.
Wireless technology refers to the transmission of data, voice, or video over electromagnetic waves,
without the need for physical cables. It uses radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, and other
forms of electromagnetic radiation to carry information from one device to another. The devices
involved include transmitters, receivers, antennas, and protocols to ensure secure and
effective communication.

2.0 Aims / Benefits of the Micro-Project:

Wireless technology aims to enable users to move freely while staying connected to networks,
ensuring they can access data, communicate, and use devices from anywhere within the signal's
range.
Wireless technology seeks to reduce the cost of communication by eliminating the need for physical
cables and infrastructure, allowing for cheaper and easier deployment of networks.
Wireless technology provides the flexibility to stay connected while on the move, whether through
smartphones, tablets, or laptops, making it easier to work and communicate remotely.
It reduces the need for expensive wiring and hardware installation, making network setup and
maintenance more affordable and reducing overall infrastructure costs.

3.0 Course Outcomes Integrated:

a. Maintain wired computer network topologies.
e. Configure the network component and assign IP address.

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

4.0 Actual Procedure followed:

4.1 Brief Description:
Wireless technology is a form of communication that enables the transfer of data, voice, and
multimedia without the need for physical connections such as cables or wires. It operates using
electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, infrared signals, and satellite transmissions, to
facilitate communication between devices. Wireless technology has become an essential part of
modern life, powering mobile phones, Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and IoT (Internet of
Things) applications.
One of the key advantages of wireless technology is its ability to provide mobility and flexibility.
Unlike wired networks, which require physical infrastructure, wireless systems allow users to
connect to networks from virtually anywhere, enhancing convenience and productivity.
Technologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enable short-range communication for devices like
smartphones, laptops, and smart home gadgets, while cellular networks (3G, 4G, and 5G) provide
high-speed internet access globally.
In addition to consumer applications, wireless technology plays a crucial role in industries such as
healthcare, transportation, and automation. Wireless sensors and communication systems help in
remote patient monitoring, smart traffic management, and industrial automation, improving
efficiency and safety. Moreover, emerging technologies like 5G promise ultra-fast connectivity with
low latency, supporting advancements in autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, and smart cities.
Despite its numerous benefits, wireless technology faces challenges such as security risks,
interference, and signal disruptions. Cyber security measures, encryption techniques, and advanced
protocols are constantly being developed to ensure secure and reliable communication. With
continuous innovation, wireless technology is expected to evolve further, paving the way for
enhanced digital connectivity and a more connected world.

4.2 Data Collected:

• Types of Wireless Technologies
1) Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity):

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Wi-Fi Specifications
1. Wi-Fi Versions:
• Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) → Up to 600 Mbps
• Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) → Up to 3.5 Gbps
• Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) → Up to 9.6 Gbps
• Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) → Up to 46 Gbps

2. Range:
• Indoor: 20–50 meters.
• Outdoor: 100+ meters with strong antennas.

3. Features:
• Faster speeds & better coverage.
• Supports multiple devices at once.
• More secure with WPA3 encryption.

2) Bluetooth:

Bluetooth Specifications (Very Short)

• Versions: Bluetooth 1.0 – 5.4
• Speed: Up to 24 Mbps (with Wi-Fi support)
• Frequency: 2.4 GHz
• Range: 1m (Class 3), 10m (Class 2), 100m (Class 1)
• Modes: Classic (BR/EDR), Low Energy (BLE)
• Security: 128-bit AES encryption
• Uses: Audio, file transfer, IoT, smart devices

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3) Zigbee:

Zigbee Specifications
• Low Power Consumption.
• Low Data Rate (20- 250 kbps)
• Short-Range (75-100 meters)
• Network Join Time (~ 30 msec)
• Support Small and Large Networks (up to 65000 devices (Theory); 240 devices
(Practically))
• Low Cost of Products and Cheap Implementation (Open-Source Protocol)

4) 5G Wireless Technology:

5G Wireless Technology Specifications

• Up to 10Gbps data rate - > 10 to 100x speed improvement over 4G and 4.5G networks.
• 1-millisecond latency.
• 1000x bandwidth per unit area.
• Up to 100x number of connected devices per unit area (compared with 4G LTE)
• 99.999% availability.
• 100% coverage.

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

4.3 Design / Actual Procedure Followed:

• Selected the topic of Prepare a report on Wireless Technology.
• After selecting topic, we had searched information on the Prepare a report on Wireless
Technology
• We had studied the topic.
• We had searched the information on wireless technology.
• We had sorted the information collected.
• We had checked the information sorted and collected from teacher.
• Then prepared and finalized the report.
• Then we had submitted report with viva

4.4 Result analysis:

Thus, wireless technology is based on various factors, including performance, efficiency, security,
and future advancements. The collected data helps in understanding the effectiveness of different
wireless communication methods and their impact on modern applications.

5.0 Actual Resources Used:

Sr. No Name of Specifications Quantity Remarks

Resource/Material
1 Laptop Windows 11 01 Used
2 Internet Google 01 Used
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/
3 website computer-science/wireless- - Used
technologies
4 ChatGPT AI Tool - Used
5 Reference Book Introduction to Data Communication 01 Used
and Networking By Tomasi W.

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

6.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project:

7.0 Skills Developed / Learning outcomes of this Micro-Project:

• Explain Wireless Technology – Define and describe different wireless communication
techniques (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 5G, etc.).
• Identify Applications – Understand and discuss real-world uses in industries like healthcare,
IoT, smart cities, and communication.
• Compare Technologies – Differentiate between various wireless standards and protocols.
• Understand Security Aspects – Learn about encryption, authentication, and threats like hacking
and signal interference.
• Evaluate Future Trends – Discuss innovations like 6G, Li-Fi, and AI-powered wireless
networks.
• Develop a Well-Structured Report – Write a clear and concise technical document with proper
formatting.

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8.0 Applications of this Micro-Project:

• Mobile Phones & Smartphones – Cellular networks (3G, 4G, 5G) enable voice and data
communication.
• Wi-Fi & Bluetooth – Used for short-range communication in homes, offices, and public
spaces.
• Satellite Communication – Provides global coverage for TV broadcasting, GPS, and internet
services.
• Smart Homes – Devices like smart thermostats, security cameras, and voice assistants use
wireless connectivity.
• Wearable Technology – Smartwatches, fitness bands, and health monitoring devices use
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
• Wireless Medical Devices – Used for remote patient monitoring (e.g., heart rate monitors,
glucose sensors).

Reference:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/wireless-technologies

Name and designation of the Teacher- Ms. Ghige S. K. (Lecturer in E&TC)

Dated Signature……………………………………………………………

************************************************

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Annexure-III
Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro Project
(The marks may be allotted to the characteristics of the Micro Project by considering the suggested
rubrics)
S. Characteristic Poor (Marks 1- Average (Marks 4- Good (Marks 6-8) Excellent (Marks
No to be assessed 3) 5) 9-10)
1 Relevance to the Related to very Related to some Los Addressed at-least Addressed more
course few LOs one CO than one CO
2 Literature Not more than At-least 5 relevant At-least 7 relevant About 10 relevant
Review/infor two sources sources, at least 2 sources, most latest sources, latest
mation (primary and latest
collection secondary), very
old reference
3 Completion of Completed less Completed 50 to Completed 60 to Completed more
the Target as than 50% 60% 80% than 80%
per project
proposal
4 Analysis of Data Sample Size Sufficient and Sufficient and Enough data
and small, data appropriate sample, appropriate sample, collected by
representation neither enough data enough data sufficient and
organized nor generated but not generated which is appropriate sample
presented well organized and not organized and size. Proper
presented well. No presented well but inferences drawn by
or poor inferences poor inferences organising and
drawn drawn presenting data
through tables,
charts and graphs
5 Quality of Incomplete Just Well Well
Prototype/Mo fabrication/asse assembled/fabricate assembled/fabricat assembled/fabricated
del mbly. d and parts are not ed with proper with proper
Incomplete functioning well. functioning parts. functioning parts. In
fabrication/asse Not in proper shape, In proper shape, proper shape, within
dimensions beyond within tolerance tolerance
tolerance limit. dimensions and dimensions and
Appearance/finish is good finish. But no good
shabby. creativity in design finish/appearance.
and use of material Creativity in design
and use of material
6 Report Very short, Nearly sufficient and Detailed, correct Very detailed,
Preparation poor-quality correct details about and clear correct, clear
sketches, Details methods, material, description of description of
about methods, precautions and methods, materials, methods, materials,
material, conclusion, but precautions and precautions and
precaution and clarity is not there in Conclusions. conclusions. Enough
conclusions presentation. But not Sufficient Graphic tables, charts and
omitted, some enough graphic Description. sketches
details are description.
wrong
7 Presentation of Major Includes major Includes major Well organized,
the Micro information is information but not information and includes major
project not included, well organized and well organized but information, well
information is not presented well not presented well presented
not well
organized.
8 Viva Could not reply Replied to Replied properly to Replied most of the
to considerable considerable number considerable questions properly
number of of questions but not number of
questions. very properly questions.

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Annexure-IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Murade Sanket Vijay Enrollment No: 2205080256

Name of Programme: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Semester: VI
Course Title: Computer Networking and Data Communication Course Code: 226434
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare a report on Wireless Technology
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a. Maintain wired computer network topologies.
e. Configure the network component and assign IP address.

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

(B)Presentation and Viva Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….…..….
….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….................
Name and designation of the Teacher- Ms. Ghige S. K. (Lecturer in E & TC)

Dated Signature…………………………………………………………………

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

Annexure-IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Phapale Vaishnav Devendra Enrollment No: 2205080266

Name of Programme: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Semester: VI
Course Title: Computer Networking and Data Communication Course Code: 22634
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare a report on Wireless Technology
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a. Maintain wired computer network topologies.
e. Configure the network component and assign IP address.

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

(B)Presentation and Viva Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….…..….
….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….................
Name and designation of the Teacher- Ms. Ghige S. K. (Lecturer in E & TC)

Dated Signature…………………………………………………………………

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 Prepare a report on Wireless Technology

Annexure-IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Suryavanshi Mohit Kirtikumar Enrollment No: 2205080282

Name of Programme: Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Semester: VI
Course Title: Computer Networking and Data Communication Course Code: 22634
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare a report on Wireless Technology
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a. Maintain wired computer network topologies.
e. Configure the network component and assign IP address.

(A)Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)

(B)Presentation and Viva Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….…..….
….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….….................
Name and designation of the Teacher- Ms. Ghige S. K. (Lecturer in E & TC)

Dated Signature…………………………………………………………………

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering 14 | P a g e